http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Congestion Charge and Return Schemes on Modal Choice between Road and Railroad
Mitsunori Yoshimura, Makoto Okumura 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2004 International journal of urban sciences (IJUS) Vol. No.
Recently,“ Congestion charging”policy is considered as the quickest and most effective policy to solve traffic congestion problem, and some metropolises have introduced it into their downtown roads. Most of these metropolises have alternate transport systems, such as subways or commuter rail, then the congestion charging influences modal split. It is also important to decide how to return the revenue from the charging to the commuters, because return policy affects on the agreement of the commuters. In this paper, we propose and solve optimal control models simultaneously determining the distribution of home departure time and the modal choice between road and railroad with/without the congestion charging. We theoretically make clear the optimal congestion charge each time of day for each transport mode. Furthermore, we analyze influence of return scheme on the modal choice. From results of numerical simulations using above models, charging and return to railroad commuters is proved to be effective scheme to improve commuters’utility and to reduce the number of automobile commuters.
Harada, Takehiko,Yoshimura, Takeshi,Tanaka, Takahisa,Mizuta, Yoji,Hashiguchi, Takafumi,Sudo, Makoto,Miyazaki, Masao Techno-Press 2004 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.7 No.1
A method of numerical analysis without conducting 3D wind tunnel model tests was examined in our previous study for predicting vortex-induced oscillation of bridge girders with span-wise varying geometry. The aerodynamic damping forces measured for plural wind tunnel 2D models were used in the analysis. A further study was conducted to examine the precision of solution obtained by this method. First, the responses of vortex-induced oscillation of two rocking models and a taut-strip bridge girder model with span-wise varying geometry were measured. Next, the responses of these models were numerically analyzed by means of this method, and then a comparison was made between the obtained $Vr-A-{\delta}_a$ contour diagram of each 3D model in the wind tunnel test and the diagram in the numerical analysis. Since close correlations were observed between each two $Vr-A-{\delta}_a$diagrams obtained in the model test and in the analysis in cases where the 3D model did not have strong three-dimensionality, our findings revealed that the predicted solution proved to be reasonably accurate.
요시무라 마코토(Yoshimura,Makoto ) 중앙승가대학교 불교학연구원 2019 불교와 사회 Vol.11 No.2
이 논문의 목적은 현장의 번역서, 그가 번역 과정에서 남긴 기록, 유식 경전에 관한 주석서 등을 종합적으로 검토하여 그의 유식사상을 추정하고, 특징을 기술하는 것이다. 연구 결과는 크게 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 첫째, 현장은 무루종자설을 통해 오성각별설을 지지하였다. 둘째, 그는 구식설을 부정하고 무루종자설을 가미한 팔식설을 제시함으로써 심식설을 확립한 것으로 보인다. 셋째, 그는 삼성설과 관련해 무성의 해석을 지지한 것으로 추정된다. The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively review Xuanzang’s translations, the records he left in the translation process and the explanatory notes on the scriptures to estimate and characterize Xuanzang’s thought of Consciousness-Only. The results can be summarized as follows: First, he supported the theory of The five different natures (五性各別說) through the ‘asasravabija’ theory (無漏 種子說). Second, he seems to have established The theory of consciousness (心識說) by denying ‘the Nine Vijñānas’ theory and suggesting ‘the Eight Vijñānas’ theory added the ‘asasravabija’ theory. Third, he is believed to have supported Moo-sung's interpretation of Three-nature Theory (三性說).
Watch Your Partner’s Behaviors: Motivation Contagion in L2 Pair Work
( Tomohito Hiromori ),( Masahiro Yoshimura ),( Makoto Mitsugi ),( Ryo Kirimura ) 범태평양 응용언어학회 2021 범태평양응용언어학회지 Vol.25 No.1
Amid the increasing popularity of task-based language teaching, task motivation is considered one of the keys to success, but motivational influence among learners has not been sufficiently addressed in the literature. The purpose of this study is to investigate the process of motivation contagion in language learning pair work. Specifically, it tests the hypothesis that motivation contagion in pairs occurs either by observing the motivational orientation of the partner (i.e., priming), or as a result of the perceived expectations of the learning task (i.e., expectancy formation). A total of 140 Japanese university students worked in pairs on a picture description task. The analysis of the post-task questionnaires indicated that motivation contagion occurred both by priming and expectancy formation, but the impact of the latter was more significant. It was also found that highly motivated learners were strongly affected by expectancies about the quality of task involvement and interpersonal relations, while less motivated learners were influenced more by their partners’ motivation levels. Through the learners’ retrospective accounts, we also found that mutually supportive attitudes and behaviors play an essential role in boosting motivation contagion. The findings provide pedagogical implications for designing dyadic activities that can help learners motivate each other.
A Method of Handwritten Character Recognition by Feature Graphs
Shuichi Nishida,Mitsuru Nakata,Qi-Wei Ge,Makoto Yoshimura 대한전자공학회 2009 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2009 No.7
In this paper, we propose a method of handwritten character recognition by using graph (called future graph) that expresses the structure of a handwritten character. Our method is composed of two stages: “Generating feature graph” and “Calculation of character fitness”. However, our previous generating method of feature graph has some problems: 1) vertices representing a curve (called curve vertex) are generated more than necessary; 2) 4-degree vertex representing an intersection is divided into a pair of 3-degree vertices. These problems lower the precision of our character recognition. Therefore, we firstly improve our previous method by modifying conditions for processing inflection point and adding the second-clustering. And then we show our character recognition method by using the new generated feature graphs.
Similar Subgraph Retrieving for Japanese Historical Document Search System
Hiroaki Nagaoka,Mitsuru Nakata,Qi-Wei Ge,Makoto Yoshimura 대한전자공학회 2015 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2015 No.6
In this paper, we propose a retrieval method of similar subgraphs in order to obtain similar partial images used in Japanese historical documents image retrieval system. In our system, the structure of characters is represented by a feature graph, and the structure of a string of each line of Japanese historical documents is stored as a feature graph which is called “document graph”. The structure of a string to be searched is specified as a feature graph that is called “search graph”. A search graph contains an “essential graph”, which shows an indispensable structure included in search results. The processes to search similar partial images are as follows: (1) get subgraphs of document graphs that are isomorphic to the essential graph, and construct candidates of search result from these subgraphs; (2) remove improper candidates based on some conditions; (3) calculate the similarities between remaining candidates and the search graph (these remaining candidates are called “similar subgraph”); (4) clip the partial areas as the search results, which correspond to similar subgraphs with high similarity from Japanese historical document images.
Masaki Hayashi,Shuichi Nishida,Mitsuru Nakata,Qi-Wei Ge,Makoto Yoshimura 대한전자공학회 2008 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.2008 No.7
In this paper, we propose a method of generating feature graphs for recognition of handwritten characters in Japanese historical documents. The feature graph represents structure of a handwritten character. In our method, the feature graph is generated as follows: (1) a rough graph is generated by thinning, clustering and other processes; (2) connections between vertices are retrieved with edge trace; (3) the curve vertices, which express curved strokes of a character, are added into the graph; (4) relative locations between vertices are calculated.
( Shunsuke Komoto ),( Satoshi Motoya ),( Yuji Nishiwaki ),( Toshiyuki Matsui ),( Reiko Kunisaki ),( Katsuyoshi Matsuoka ),( Naoki Yoshimura ),( Takashi Kagaya ),( Makoto Naganuma ),( Nobuyuki Hida ),( 대한장연구학회 2016 Intestinal Research Vol.14 No.2
Background/Aims: Anti-tumor necrosis factor drugs (anti-TNF) and thiopurines are important treatment options in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), including during pregnancy. However, there are limited data on the benefit/risk profile of anti-TNF and thiopurines during pregnancy in Asia. The aim of this study was to analyze pregnancy outcomes of female Japanese IBD patients treated with anti-TNF and/or thiopurines. Methods: This cross-sectional study assessed pregnancy outcomes in 72 women with IBD. Pregnancy outcomes were compared among 31 pregnancies without exposure to infliximab (IFX), adalimumab (ADA), or thiopurines; 24 pregnancies with exposure to anti-TNF treatment (23 IFX, 1 ADA); 7 pregnancies with exposure to thiopurines alone; and 10 pregnancies with exposure to both IFX and thiopurines. Results: Thirty-five of the 41 pregnancies (85.3%) that were exposed to anti-TNF treatment and/or thiopurines resulted in live births after a median gestational period of 38 weeks. Of the 35 live births, 3 involved premature deliveries; 7, low birth weight; and 1, a congenital abnormality. There were 6 spontaneous abortions in pregnancies that were exposed to anti-TNF treatment (17.7%). Pregnancy outcomes among the 4 groups were similar, except for the rate of spontaneous abortions (P =0.037). Conclusions: Exposure to anti-TNF treatment or thiopurines during pregnancy was not related to a higher incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in Japanese IBD patients except for spontaneous abortion. (Intest Res 2016;14:139-145)