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Zhang Chuan,Cui Liwen,Shen Meng,Yadav Vivek,Zhong Haixia,Zhang Fuchun,Zhou Xiaoming,Wu Xinyu 한국원예학회 2024 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.65 No.2
Grape berries often crack near the proximal end, which may be related to water absorption and their cellular anatomical structure. To study the relationship between water absorption, cell anatomical structures, and berry cracking near the proxi mal end, 49 varieties were selected. Eighteen were prone to cracking near the proximal end, while 31 were resistant. An in vitro soaking experiment on ripe berries measured the diff erence in berry-cracking degrees among diff erent varieties. In vitro staining was used to trace water absorption and paraffi n sections were prepared to observe and analyze the struc tural parameters of diff erent tissues. Results showed that the cracking rate and water uptake of the crack-prone berries were signifi cantly higher than those of the crack-resistant berries. Fruit prone to cracking was characterized by a thinner cuticle, epidermis, and sub-epidermis. After staining, it was found that dye absorption was limited to the berry near the proximal end. Other cell size parameters may also lead to cracking near the proximal end. By tracing water transport and analyzing diff erences in cell structure characteristics among varieties, we speculated that the vascular bundle xylem water transport repression and diff erences in cell anatomical structures may have led to berry cracking near the proximal end. The reasons for berry cracking near the proximal end were preliminarily explained, providing theoretical support for further screening of crack-resistant varieties.
Preparation of Copper Nanoparticles Coated Cotton Fabrics with Durable Antibacterial Properties
Qingbo Xu,Xiating Ke,Naiqin Ge,Liwen Shen,Yanyan Zhang,Feiya Fu,Xiangdong Liu 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.5
When copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) were applied as an antimicrobial agent to finish cotton fabrics, there are two issues should be solved: the oxidization and the weak adsorbability onto cotton fiber surface. In the present work, we developed a new method that can achieve both immobilization and protection of the Cu NPs at the same time. As an effective binder, thioglycolic acid (TGA) was covalently linked to cotton fiber surface via an esterification with the hydroxyl groups of cellulose, then Cu NPs were introduced on the fabric surface in the presence of a protective reagent, citric acid. Due to the doubled stabilization acts of TGA and citric acid, the Cu NPs immobilized on the fabric surface showed an excellent antibacterial effect and outstanding laundering durability. Even after 50 consecutive laundering tests, the modified cotton fabrics still showed satisfactory antibacterial ability against both S. aureus and E. coli, which the bacterial reduction rates are all higher than 96 %. It is believed that this methodology has potential applications in a wide variety of textile productions such as sportswear, socks, and medical textiles.