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        Biodegrading of Pyrene by a Newly Isolated Pseudomonas putida PL2

        Lifeng Ping,Chunrong Zhang,Yahong Zhu,Min Wu,Xiuqing Hu,Zhen Li,Hua Zhao 한국생물공학회 2011 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.16 No.5

        Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a class of persistent organic compounds derived from natural sources and anthropogenic processes, which have been recommended as priority pollutants. Degradation of PAHs in the environment is becoming more necessary and urgent. In the current study, strain PL2, which is capable of growing aerobically on pyrene (PYR) as the sole carbon source, was isolated from hydrocarbons-contaminated soil and then identified as Pseudomonas putida by morphological and physiological characteristics as well as 16S rDNA sequence. The strain PL2 was able to degrade 50.0%of the pyrene at 28°C within 6 days in the presence of 50mg/L pyrene, while the strain PL2 degraded 50.0% of the pyrene within 2 days when a solution of 50 mg/L pyrene and 50 mg/L phenanthrene was used. In addition, phenanthrene was shown to increase the biodegradation efficiency of pyrene by the strain PL2. The order of degradation by the strain PL2 was pH 6.0 > pH 7.0 > pH 5.0 > pH 8.0. The degradation rate of PYR in the soil by the strain PL2reached 70.0% at the 10^th day. The dynamics of PYR degradation in soil by PL2 was fit to the first order model and the strain PL2 was shown to efficiently degrade PYR in soil. The current study showed that P. putida PL2 was a novel bacterium that could degrade pyrene and holds great promise for use in PAHs bioremediation in soil.

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        Production of Mycelial Biomass and Exo-polymer by Hericium erinaceus CZ-2: Optimization of Nutrients Levels using Response Surface Methodology

        Fengjie Cui,Zhiqiang Liu,Yin Li,Lifeng Ping,Liying Ping,Zhicai Zhang,Lin Lin,Ying Dong,Daming Huang 한국생물공학회 2010 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.15 No.2

        The Doehlert experimental design was used to optimize the production of mycelial biomass and exopolymer from Hericium erinaceus CZ-2 in this study. Statistical analysis showed that the linear and quadric terms of 3 variables: corn flour, yeast extract, and corn steep liquor had significant effects. The optimized combination of these 3 variables was confirmed through validation experiments. The optimal conditions for higher production of mycelial biomass (19.92 g/L) were estimated when the media composition concentrations were set as: 30.85 g/L,corn flour; 2.81 g/L, yeast extract; 16.9 mL/L, corn steep liquor; 10 g/L, glucose; 1 g/L, KH2PO4; and 0.5 g/L,MgSO4·7H2O; while a maximal exo-polymer yield (1.653g/L) could be achieved when setting concentrations of:32.71 g/L, corn flour; 2.35 g/L, Yeast extract; 14.42 mL/L,Corn steep liquor; 10 g/L, glucose; 1 g/L, KH2PO4; and 0.5g/L, MgSO4·7H2O. The upscale production was also investigated using a 15 L fermentor using the optimized medium.

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