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Estrategia Clientelar de Compra de Voto y Niveles de Marginación
Leonardo A. Gatica Arreola,Cristina Tapia Muro 한국라틴아메리카학회 2017 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.30 No.4
The analysis focuses on the effect of voter poverty levels (measured through approximation by the level of marginality of the area where they live), in relation to the probability of receiving an offer from a broker or political party in the manner of a clientelistic exchange (the trade of votes for goods or other favors). The association is usually an important assumption in research about clientelism and in its theoretical approaches, however, it has been scarcely studied empirically. The analysis was carried out using a post-electoral survey in a municipality of the urban area of Jalisco, Mexico. The results support the assertion that marginalization level is an important predictor of the clientelistic supply.
Leonardo A. Gatica-Arreola,Maria del Rosario Ruiz-Hernand 한국라틴아메리카학회 2019 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.32 No.4
This paper analyzes the life cycle behavior of household’s labor income in Mexico, and its differences across income deciles, using the data from the 2018 National Survey of Household Income and Expenditures (ENIGH) in Mexico. Our results show that, controlling for education, salary grows faster for households within the higher deciles compared to those in the lower ones. Households in the higher deciles also have longer periods of income growth. The results suggest that even with similar education levels, salary inequality prevails, which is probably due to inequality of opportunities for the different social groups.
Pequeños Negocios y Percepción Educativa
Leonardo A. Gatica Arreola,Maria del Rosario Ruiz Hernand,Semei Coronado Ramirez 한국라틴아메리카학회 2015 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.28 No.3
This paper reports the results of a study on the perception of education returns among the residents of a poor urban neighborhood in Jalisco, Mexico. We found that household heads have a lower expectation of education returns when the household head is a small business owner, controlling for the parents’ education level and gender, income and household socio-demographic characteristics. Parents who own a small business report that they are more likely to let their children drop out school. This fact is important to be considered when microcredit policy is designed and implemented for the creation of small businesses.
Leonardo Gatica Arreola,María del Rosario Ruíz Hernández,Semei Coronado Ramírez 한국라틴아메리카학회 2015 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.28 No.3
This paper reports the results of a study on the perception of education returns among the residents of a poor urban neighborhood in Jalisco, Mexico. We found that household heads have a lower expectation of education returns when the household head is a small business owner, controlling for the parents’ education level and gender, income and household socio-demographic characteristics. Parents who own a small business report that they are more likely to let their children drop out school. This fact is important to be considered when microcredit policy is designed and implemented for the creation of small businesses.
Derechos de la Infancia y Felicidad; Un estudio para el caso de una zona marginada en México
Leonardo Gatica Arreola,Patricia Murrieta Cummings 한국라틴아메리카학회 2023 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.36 No.3
The Convention on the Rights of the Child aims to guarantee the full development of minors. Despite its importance, in many places protecting it has been especially difficult and, in some cases, even considered unnecessary. This study analyzes the effect that lack of respect for children’s rights has on the feelings that generate positive emotions, social interaction, and happiness, from a gender perspective. We use a sample of 171 school-aged minors. The results demonstrate a significant correlation between the variables analyzed, which allows us to argue that—despite new theoretical approaches—respect for the rights of boys and girls continues to be important as a basis for their development.
Semei L. Coronado Ramirez,Leonardo A. Gatica Arreola 계명대학교 국제학연구소 2012 국제학논총 Vol.18 No.-
In this paper we apply a frequency-dominant test of time reversibility, the REVERSE test based on the bispectrum, to explore the high-order spectrum properties of the Mexican exchange rate reversible process. The results show that the series is time irreversible and therefore it does not comply with the property of i.i.d. The result implies that this kind of series cannot be analyzed with GARCH models, since this could have led to wrong economic policies.
Competencia Políticay Gasto Social en México
Cristina Tapia Muro,Leonardo Gatica Arreola 한국라틴아메리카학회 2014 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.27 No.2
Who are the voters who have benefited from a tactical distribution of budget of the political class? There is an important literature which seeks to explain the political criteria that underlies the distribution of the public spending. This article provides a study of the Mexican case. Specifically, a panel data model is estimated, providing evidence for the incidence of political criteria in the expansion of the “Oportunidades” social program during the period 2002-2010. The result of our model shows that political turnover and a high degree of political competition could partially explain the municipal assignations from “Oportunidades”.