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Leonardo A. Gatica-Arreola,Maria del Rosario Ruiz-Hernand 한국라틴아메리카학회 2019 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.32 No.4
This paper analyzes the life cycle behavior of household’s labor income in Mexico, and its differences across income deciles, using the data from the 2018 National Survey of Household Income and Expenditures (ENIGH) in Mexico. Our results show that, controlling for education, salary grows faster for households within the higher deciles compared to those in the lower ones. Households in the higher deciles also have longer periods of income growth. The results suggest that even with similar education levels, salary inequality prevails, which is probably due to inequality of opportunities for the different social groups.
Pequeños Negocios y Percepción Educativa
Leonardo A. Gatica Arreola,Maria del Rosario Ruiz Hernand,Semei Coronado Ramirez 한국라틴아메리카학회 2015 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.28 No.3
This paper reports the results of a study on the perception of education returns among the residents of a poor urban neighborhood in Jalisco, Mexico. We found that household heads have a lower expectation of education returns when the household head is a small business owner, controlling for the parents’ education level and gender, income and household socio-demographic characteristics. Parents who own a small business report that they are more likely to let their children drop out school. This fact is important to be considered when microcredit policy is designed and implemented for the creation of small businesses.