HgCdTe 제작 다이오드 어레이의 열처리에 따른 전기적 특성

이정환,권순석,김명녕,이상래,황문구 大田産業大學校 2001 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

This paper is investigated on the study of uniformity improvement and electrical characteristics for the 1×128 diode array used Hg^0.7Cd^0.3Te. The electrical characteristics were measured for the device manufactured by several different annealing processes and temperatures being discrepant from existing method of annealing processes and temperatures. The results of uniformity were improved from 60∼80[%], the rate of existing uniformity, to 99[%]. The results obtained from analyzing and examining the characteristics of current-voltage(I-V) and capacitance-voltage(C-V) are following. First, the reverse current show 6[㎁] or so. It is seemed to be resulted from the decrease of direct tunneling and trap tunneling of the device. Second, when the input bias voltage is zero, the maximum value of reverse resistance show 12[GΩ], and the mean value of reverse resistance show 5[GΩ]. Third, it is shown that the voltage of the maximum value of resistance is shifted 0.1[V] to the reverse direction.

서중조건하에서의 콘크리트 충전 강관 기둥의 시공을 위한 실험적 연구

이장환,강용학,정근호,김진호,최문식,정상진 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

The basic Physical properties, Slump, Slump flow, Air content, Bleeding, and Settlement of concrete was investigated to test Characteristic of Setting and to evaluate the relation between Model specimen and Heat of hydration for construction Over the High Temperature(CFT). The objective of this study is to take the partial core after the cementation of Model specimen, test the compression intensity and analyze the relation to Test piece.

고강도 콘크리트(80MPa이상)를 이용한 콘크리트충전강관구조 적용을 위한 기초물성 연구

이장환,강용학,정근호,김진호,정상진,최문식 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

One of the most important reasons that CFT is used in many conditions is by using that we can achieve the effect, which reduce the section of the member. This research purpose to find the most ideal composition, which is achieved by the investigation in the concrete's property of matter like ability of Slump, Slump Flow, Air content, Bleeding, and Settlement when the high strength of concrete which is over 80MPa is used m the CFT column.

EU의 Biomass를 이용한 에너지 생산

이종식,고문환,박우균,안종웅 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.3

EU 국가들의 1993년부터 1999년까지의 6년간 재생에너지 사용량 변화를 살펴보기 위하여 절대량 증가와 증가율을 조사하였다. 많은 나라들이 높은 사용량 증가 또는 증가율을 나타내었다. 초기에 재생에너지 사용이 적었던 나라들은 1999년에도 실질적인 생산량은 적지만 기간 중 높은 증가율을 보였다. 반면에 1993년에 이미 사용량이 높았던 나라들은 낮은 증가율을 보였으나 전체사용량은 높은 수준이었다. 재생 에너지 사용의 성공 여부는 보급 확대를 위해 많은 장해물들을 극복한 후에 성취될 수 있다. 보급 확대를 위한 요인들로는 정치적, 제도적, 재정적, 행정적인 지원과 기술개발, 홍보, 교육 및 훈련 등이 있다. Biomass를 이용한 에너지 생산 및 보급에 성공한 덴마크, 핀란드, 독일, 스페인 및 스웨덴의 송공 요인들을 소개하였다. In order to identify those Member State/technology combinations where there has been most success in achieving renewable energy penetration over the six-year period 1993-1999, the two selection criteria such as absolute increase and percentage of increase have been applied. Many Member States show either a large absolute increase in renewable energy output, or a large percentage of increase. Member States with only very low initial levels of renewable energy use may demonstrate rapid growth rates even though the actual quantity of output is still only small. Conversely, Member State with levels of renewable energy use that were already relatively high in 1993 show a less rapid percentage growth rate, but these Member States may still Have added significant quantities to the overall output. Successful penetration of renewable energy can only be achieved after overcoming many varied obstacles to an increase in their exploitation. Factors, which can influence the successful implementation of renewable energy projects, include political, legislative, financial administration, technological development, information, education and training. Examples of successful penetration of biomass power were shown for Denmark, Finland, Germany, Spain and Sweden.

레미콘 회수수의 안정적 재활용을 위한 교반수조의 설비유형 효과

이문환,이세현,박영신,박재명 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.2

Using the sludge water in producing ready mixed concrete, which is generated as washing surplus concrete after completing manufacturing and transportation of concrete is the best method in meeting the issue of cost of production and environment. However, in reality, using sludge water decreases Quality, and solid ingredients adhere to the transportation line of sludge water and the basin of sludge water, agitated to prevent precipitation of sludge, which incurs tremendous amount of repair expenses. In order to resolve the problems above, we have studied stable methods of supplying sludge water and experimentally reviewed the types of facilities. The result showed that a facility that added stabilizing agents which retarded hydration of unhydrated cement in sludge water for certain periods (2-3 days) and simultaneously agitated and moved by air diffusion and vertical flat blade impeller was most effective in stabilizing concentration of solid and preventing precipitation of solid in the bottom of basin. In addition, the performance of agitation and prevention of adherence of reaction basin of sludge water depended on selective efficiency of sand grain, and it has been studied that buffering inconsistent band of circulation of sludge water by operating the ring blower for air diffusion to the maximum was advantageous to preventing managing concentration and prevention of adherence.

Pendant Crown Ethers 운반체를 이용한 에멀젼 액체막계에서의 Pb^2+ 분리

이종광,이부영,김종향,조문환 慶尙大學校 기초과학연구소 1992 基礎科學硏究所報 Vol.8 No.-

Acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6 단위체는 '4-hydroxymethyl benzo-18-crown-6와 acryloyl chloride을 반응시켜 합성하였다. Poly(acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6)는 벤젠용매하에서 AIBN을 개시제로하여 제조하였다. [0.001mole/L M(NO_3)_n(M^2+ =Na^+, Mg^2+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Zn^2+, Cu^2+, Cd^2+, Mn^n+ 와 Pb^2+)]를 포함한 source phase와 거대고리 리간드 [acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6와 poly(acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6)]와 계면활성제 Span 80을 포함한 toluene 막 그리고 Li_4P_2O_7를 포함하는 receiving phase로 구성되어진 에멀젼 액체막계에서 source phase로 부터 금속이온들의 소멸속도를 연구하였다. 금속이온의 이동에 관한 실험에서, 각 혼합물로 부터 Pb^2+ 이온이 가장 높은 이동율을 나타내었다. Acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6 was synthesized by reacting 4'-hydroxymethyl benzo-18-crown-6 with acryloyl chloride. Poly(acryolyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6) was prepared in benzene by using AIBN as an initiator. The disapperance of metal ions from source phase as a function of time was studied in emulsion liquid membrane systems comprised in an aqueous source phase [0.001mole/L M(NO_3)_n(M^n+ =Na^+, Mg^2+, Ca^2+, Sr^2+, Ba^2+, Zn^2+, Cu^2+, Cd^2+, Mn^2+ 와 Pb^2+)], a toluene membrane containing of the macrocyclic ligand[acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6 and poly(acryloyl methyl benzo-18-crown-6)] and the surfactant Span 80, and an aqueous Li_4P_2O_7 receiving phase. In the experiment for metal ions transport using this emulsioning liquid membrane, the Pb^2+ ion transport was more higher than other metal ions.

싸이클론 건식공정으로 생산된 재생 잔골재가 콘크리트의 기초특성에 미치는 영향

이문환,이세현 대한건축학회 2005 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.21 No.2

This study is intended for how to utilize the recycled fine aggregate which is produced by concrete wastes. It analyses the quality of the fine aggregate which is reproduced through a dry production process with cyclone, and comprehends the characteristics of mortar using the recycled fine aggregate to review whether it can be put to practical use for concrete. In: the experiment, recycled fine aggregate is substitute for natural fine aggregate the rate of 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100% each. The results of the study are as follows. 1) The air content is increased irregularly according to the substitutive ratio of recycled fine aggregate. 2) The slump and loss of slump with time since mixing are decreased irregularly according to the substitutive ratio of recycled fine aggregate. 3) The compressive strength of concrete using the wet recycled fine aggregate tends to be reduced with the increase of the mixing ratio of recycled fine aggregate, but the compressive strength of 25% substitution ratio is increased. Based on the above results, it is concluded that the recycled fine aggregate through the wet production process can be used as fine aggregate on condition that the substitution ration is under 25%.

낭종 적출후 악골 결손부 치유에 관한 동종골 이식 효과에 관한 연구

이동근,박화규,권경환,강문정,신기영,민승기,성헌모 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1999 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.21 No.4

This study was aimed to suggest to better treatment method of jaw cyst that the maximum diameter was wider than 3cm, using different treatment and clinical and radiographic result. We divided the 60 patients into three groups, group A(20 patients) were treated with cyst enucleation and Decalcified Freeze-Dried Allogeneic Bone(DFDB) graft, group B(20 patients) were treated with cyst enucleation and autogenous bone graft, group C(20 patients) were treated with only cyst enucleation. Each group was evaluated with panramic radiograph and clinical sign & symptom at pre-op and post-op(immediate, 6, 12, 24, 36 month). Bone density was evaluated with disital densitometer. The result was as follows : 1. Post-Op infection was higher in group C(4 pts.) than in group A(1 pt.) and B(1 pt.) 2. Post-Op gingival recession was higher in group C(3 Pts.) than in group A(1 pt.) and B(1 pt.) 3. Anatomic distortion was higher in group C(3 Pt.) than in group A(1 Pt.), and B(1 pt.) 4. reoperation was done in two patients who were in group C 5. There were donor site morbidity in two patients 6. there was no significant difference between group A and B in their bony density in their follow up period(p>0.05). 7. There were significant differences between group A, B and group C in their bony density until post-op 24 months but a little differences at post-op 36 months(P<0.01)

외측상과염에 관한 고찰

이문환,신형수 대한정형도수치료학회 2005 대한정형도수물리치료학회지 Vol.11 No.2

Lateral epicondylitis is characterized by pain at the lateral aspect of the elbow, commonly associated with resisted wrist or finger extension and gripping activities. Lateral epicondylitis is also known such as lateral epicondylosis, tennis elbow, or tendonitis of the wrist extensor muscles, especially extensor carpi radialis brevis. Lateral epicondylitis is a common musculoskeletal lesion in the clinical states, so physical therapist usually meet a patients who has the lateral epicondylitis. But many of physical therapists are treating patients based on a self know-how, so I want to describe a systematically about lateral epicondylitis and give a objective information on the lateral epicondylitis. And now I want that they will be treat patients with lateral epicondylitis not a self-experience but based on a objective information.

근막이완술과 테이핑이 경부 손상 환자의 통증감소에 미치는 효과

이문환,박래준 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2004 再活科學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

근막이완술(myofascial release, MFR)과 테이핑치료가 채찍손상을 당한 환자의 통증수치에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 치료전, 1회치료후, 2회치료후, 3회치료후, 4회치료후, 그리고 5회치료후 총 6회 동안 통증수치를 측정했으며, 두 군간의 효과를 검정하기 위하여 본 연구자들은 온습포, 전기치료, 그리고 근막이완술을 받은 25명을 한 군으로, 두 번째 군은 온습포, 전기치료, 그리고 테이핑 치료를 받은 25명으로 구성되었으며, 연구결과에 대해 살펴보면 근막이완술을 적용한 군의 치료횟수별 통증은 유의하게 감소하였으며(p<0.05), 테이프를 적용한 군의 치료횟수별 통증 역시 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 하지만 두 군간의 통증감소 비교에서는 근막이완술군에 비해 테이핑군이 더 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과가 암시하는 것은 채찍손상으로 인한 경추부 통증환자를 치료하는데 있어서 테이핑 치료가 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 임상에서 채찍증후군 손상으로 인한 환자의 경부통증 감소를 목적으로 적절히 시행할 수 있는 한편 경부주위에 발생하는 모든 근골격계질환자의 통증감소 목적으로도 사용될 수 있는 만큼 급성 경부통증환자를 만성화시키지 않고 빠르게 회복시킬 수 있어 환자에게 다가가는 치료사의 신뢰도 향상에도 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of myofascial release(MFR) technique and Taping therapy on the pain level in whiplash injury patients. Pain level were assessed prior treatment, after first treatment, after second treatment, after third treatment, after fourth treatment, and after fifth treatment. All 6 times were calculated pain level. To find out the effectiveness of MFR and Taping therapy, we were divide two groups. The one group was consisted of 25 patients that were treated with H/P, electrical therapy and MFR, and the other group was consisted of 25 patients that were treated with H/P, electrical therapy, and Taping therapy. The results were as follow: 1. There were statistical significance on the pain level in MFR group during all treatment periods(p<0.05). 2. There were statistical significance on the pain level in Taping group all during treatment periods(p<0.05). 3. Taping group had more statistical significance than MFR group on the pain level during all treatment periods(p<0.05). Consequently, this study suggest that Taping therapy has a very effectiveness to the whiplash injury patients.