장기표면의 내외봉한관과 봉한소체의 형태학적 관찰

안성훈 ( Seong Hun Ahn ),김민수 ( Min Su Kim ),이상훈 ( Sang Hun Lee ),권오상 ( O Sang Kwon ),김재효 ( Jae Hyo Kim ),소광섭 ( Kwang Sup Soh ),손인철 ( In Chul Sohn ) 대한경락경혈학회 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.26 No.1

Objective: In 1960`s Bonghan Kim`s team found BongHan(BH) ducts which were presumed as acupuncture meridians and BH corpuscles. They asserted Bonghan theory and SanAl theory which was involved in cell division and cell restoration. However, many other experiments which had been operated to demonstrate and find the existence of BH ducts had failed because of the secret of blue stain drugs. During the last several years, BongHan theory has been revived through experimental researches to find the anatomical structures of BH ducts and corpuscles by Soh`s Biomedical Physics Lab. Soh`s research team used the staining with Janus Green B, Alcian blue, nanoparticles and Acridine Orange. We used DAPI staining to find the existence of BH ducts and the corpuscles and to observe nuclear arrangement. Methods: We used japan white rabbits as experimental animals. BH ducts and corpuscles were stained with DAPI. The nucleus configuration in BH ducts stained with DAPI were observed with microscope. Results: In this study, we found thread like structures in silver white color distinguished from the blood vessels, nerves and lymph vessels. These thread like vessels in the linear duct shape were connected to same colored mass in the ball shape. Thread like structures we found could be separated easily from the surrounding other organ mass. The nuclei of the thread like structure in DAPI staining, are about 10~20㎛ length, in rod shape and linear arrangement. Conclusion: We concluded that the thread like structure we found was same vessel reported by Soh`s research team, BongHan ducts and corpuscle.

低出力레이저 침 치료에 관한 國內 論文 分析 : 레이저 器機 中心 mainly focused on laser apparatus

이승호,이승헌,박히준,소광섭,임사비나 EAST-WEST MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE KYUNG HEE UNI 2005 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2005 No.-

Objective: The purpose of this study is to review research paper on low level laser therapy (LLLT) and to improve the knowledge of LLLT field. Methods: For introduction, laser characteristics, including, wavelength, medium, beam size, power, and unit power were explained. In order to understand LLLT, tissue optics and light-biomatter interaction were briefly mentioned. We reciewed 21 Korean papers on laser acupuncture and LLLT on the viewpoint of laser apparatus. Results and Conclusion: We found that the description of laser apparatus employed for LLLT experiments were not fully written. Laser wavelength and power which are the most crucial parameters, were omitted in several papers. No paper had information on beam size. In order to have high efficacy, laser should be used with proper laser parameters. Conditions of irradiation area or acupoints should be considered too. Some future technology on laser acupuncture were mentioned.

Fiber Bundle Approach to Spontaneous Symmetry Breakings

Soh, kwang Sup,Soh, Dong Sup 서울大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1987 科學敎育硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

Acupuncture Muscle Channel in the Subcutaneous Layer of Rat Skin

Kwang-Sup Soh,Byung-Cheon Lee,Vyacheslav Ogay,Yuwon Lee,Jin-Kyu Lee,Ki Woo Kim 사단법인약침학회 2008 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.1 No.1

Using a mixed-dye injection technique, we found a novel kind of muscle fiber with a lumen, established its precise location in the subcutaneous muscle layer along the acupuncture muscle of the bladder line, and determined its detailed ultrastructure. The channels with flowing liquid were a novel kind of muscle fibers with lumens and they were located in the subcutaneous muscle layer of rat. Their detection was realized by using chrome-hematoxylin and a mixture of fluorescent nanoparticles and commercial Pelikan ink. These acupuncture muscle channels were hidden among the neighboring skin skeletal muscle fibers and were barely distinguishable from them with light microscopes. Only with a transmission electron microscope were their characteristic features shown to be different from normal skin skeletal muscle. These features included undifferentiated muscle fibers that resembled immature myofibrils without Z-lines and reassembled telophase nuclei. Using a mixed-dye injection technique, we found a novel kind of muscle fiber with a lumen, established its precise location in the subcutaneous muscle layer along the acupuncture muscle of the bladder line, and determined its detailed ultrastructure. The channels with flowing liquid were a novel kind of muscle fibers with lumens and they were located in the subcutaneous muscle layer of rat. Their detection was realized by using chrome-hematoxylin and a mixture of fluorescent nanoparticles and commercial Pelikan ink. These acupuncture muscle channels were hidden among the neighboring skin skeletal muscle fibers and were barely distinguishable from them with light microscopes. Only with a transmission electron microscope were their characteristic features shown to be different from normal skin skeletal muscle. These features included undifferentiated muscle fibers that resembled immature myofibrils without Z-lines and reassembled telophase nuclei.

Implications of Fermion-Mass-Generating Dynamics in τ-Lepton Physics

Soh, kwang Sup,Soh, Dong Sup 서울大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1987 科學敎育硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

Novel Anatomic Structures in the Brain and Spinal Cord of Rabbit That May Belong to the Bonghan System of Potential Acupuncture Meridians

Kwang-Sup Soh,Byung-Cheon Lee,Sungkwang Kim 사단법인약침학회 2008 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.1 No.1

Novel threadlike structures of 20 to 40 μm in diameter were observed running afloat in the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain ventricles and the spinal central canal of a rabbit. We developed an effective in situ staining technique using hematoxylin to visualize the threadlike structure. The presence of the rod-shaped nuclei in the threadlike structure was confirmed by various nucleus specific staining dyes such as 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, propidium iodide and yoyo-1. The threadlike structure was surrounded by a cellular membrane, whose presence was visualized by using 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate staining. The location, diameter, optical transparency and the presence of rod-shaped nuclei in and the surrounding membranes of the threadlike structure were consistent with a nerve Bonghan duct. The Bonghan duct was claimed to be the extension of the physical substance of acupuncture meridians and to be a distinct type of circulatory system present in mammals. Although Bonghan theory has not been reproduced for a long time, recently, some portions of the Bonghan duct network were confirmed in various organs in mammals including blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and enteric organs. The novel threadlike structure in the central nervous system, more specifically in brain ventricles, is one in a series of findings in an attempt to rediscover the Bonghan duct network. Novel threadlike structures of 20 to 40 μm in diameter were observed running afloat in the cerebrospinal fluid of the brain ventricles and the spinal central canal of a rabbit. We developed an effective in situ staining technique using hematoxylin to visualize the threadlike structure. The presence of the rod-shaped nuclei in the threadlike structure was confirmed by various nucleus specific staining dyes such as 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, propidium iodide and yoyo-1. The threadlike structure was surrounded by a cellular membrane, whose presence was visualized by using 1,1-dioctadecyl-3,3,3,3-tetramethylindocarbocyanine perchlorate staining. The location, diameter, optical transparency and the presence of rod-shaped nuclei in and the surrounding membranes of the threadlike structure were consistent with a nerve Bonghan duct. The Bonghan duct was claimed to be the extension of the physical substance of acupuncture meridians and to be a distinct type of circulatory system present in mammals. Although Bonghan theory has not been reproduced for a long time, recently, some portions of the Bonghan duct network were confirmed in various organs in mammals including blood vessels, lymphatic vessels and enteric organs. The novel threadlike structure in the central nervous system, more specifically in brain ventricles, is one in a series of findings in an attempt to rediscover the Bonghan duct network.

Symmetry Breaking Patterns in SO(2n)

Soh, Kwang Sup 서울大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1981 科學敎育硏究論叢 Vol.6 No.2

50 Years of Bong-Han Theory and 10 Years of Primo Vascular System

Soh, Kwang-Sup,Kang, Kyung A.,Ryu, Yeon Hee Hindawi Publishing Corporation 2013 Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medic Vol.2013 No.-

<P>The primo vascular system (PVS) was first introduced by Bong-Han Kim via his five research reports. Among these the third report was most extensive and conclusive in terms of the PVS anatomy and physiology relating to the acupuncture meridians. His study results, unfortunately, were not reproduced by other scientists because he did not describe the materials and methods in detail. In 2002, a research team in Seoul National University reinitiated the PVS research, confirmed the existence of PVS in various organs, and discovered new characteristics of PVS. Two important examples are as follows: PVS was found in the adipose tissue and around cancer tissues. In parallel to these new findings, new methods for observing and identifying PVS were developed. Studies on the cell and material content inside the PVS, including the immune function cells and stem cells, are being progressed. In this review, Bong-Han Kim's study results in his third report are summarized, and the new results after him are briefly reviewed. In the last section, the obstacles in finding the PVS in the skin as an anatomical structure of acupuncture meridian are discussed.</P>

Bonghan Duct and Acupuncture Meridian as Optical Channel of Biophoton

kwang-sup soh 한국물리학회 2004 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.45 No.2

A biophoton in connection with inter-cellular communication is introduced, with its important source DNA. The Bonghan duct as anatomical structure of acupuncture meridians is considered with its owing contents, DNA-granules. A hypothesis of an optical channel of coherent biophotons is proposed as a new communication and control network of photons, which is the physiological function of Bonghan ducts. This can explain scientically the therapeutic eects of acupuncture.

Qi and Biophotonic Life Information of Bonghan Granule

SOH, Kwang-Sup 한국정신과학학회 2004 한국정신과학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.20 No.-

한의학과 침구이론에서는 경맥을 따라 흐르는 기의 제어가 건강과 의료의 핵심이다. 그런데 기가 현대적 관점에서 무엇을 의미하는지 정확한 정의를 할 수 없어 한의학이 과학적 이론으로 인정받는데 장애가 되고 있다 본 연구에서는 기를 생물물리학적 관점에서 새롭게 정의하는 시도를 하고자 한다. 이를 위해 먼저 생물광자와 DNA와 봉한학설의 관계를 설명하고, 그 의학적 중요성과 함께 물리학적 의미를 제시하고자 한다. 생물광자는 DNA가 excimer로 되었다가 방출하는 빛으로 양자적 특성인 결맞음을 보인다. 이 빛은 세포간 신호전달 기전의 수단이기도 하다. 한편 봉한산알은 경맥을 따라 흐르는 생명의 알로 주생분은 DNA이다. 이 산알이 경맥을 따라 흐르면서 생물광자를 방출하고 경액을 광통신 관으로 사용하여 신체의 전일적 유기성을 유지시킨다. 기는 경맥을 따라 흐르는 DNA 산알과 생물광자의 경합체계로 된 양자정보의 흐름이다라고 제안하는 바이다. Control of Qi-flow through the acupuncture meridians is essential for keeping healthy conditions, and medical treatment of human in Korean medicine and acupuncture. But the scientific meaning and significance of Q₁ in modern scientific terms has not been given, which makes the scientific understanding of traditional Korean medicine difficult. In this paper we tried to define Qi-flow in the viewpoints of biomedical physics. For this we present the relation between biophoton and DNA, and their medical significances and physical importance. Biophotons are emitted from the excimer sates of DNA, and exhibit quantum coherence. They are considered to be deeply related with inter cell communication mechanism. On the other hand Bonghan granules flow through acupuncture meridians (or Bonghan ducts), and contain DNAs in them. The Bonghan granules and coherent biophotons in the meridians form an optical communication channel system in the body maintaining the holistic unity of the organism. Thus we propose Qi-flow as the biophotonic quantum information flux that form a closely unified system with the Bonghan granule of DNA that flow through the network of Bonghan ducts.