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Variation in some characters of the genus Sceliphron (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in the Philippines
Kristine O. Abenis,Ireneo L. Lit Jr.,최병태,DOO-SANG PARK 국립중앙과학관 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.13 No.2
The observed morphological and color variations for Sceliphron species in the Philippines are herebyreported. Sceliphron madraspatanum conspicillatum and Sceliphron rufopictum laticinctum have severalvariations in propodeal maculation pattern and in pronotal collar and petiole of the former. Postmortemcolor changes were also observed in S. r. laticinctum. A single yellow band on the third tergite of S. r. laticinctum is distinct when it is alive, and an additional yellow band develops on the posterior part ofabdominal tergites 2-5 after death. Mandibles may either be sharp or blunt, and clypeus may be lobed orflat for S. r. laticinctum and Sceliphron javanum aemulum. However, newly emerged adults of these specieshave sharper mandibles and lobed clypeus. DNA barcoding was used to address intraspecific color andmorphological variation of the Philippine Sceliphrini, but not all specimens were successfully barcodedbecause most of the specimens were very old and contaminated by fungi. However, this study came upwith a new primer that has successfully barcoded 3% of the specimens.