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Variation in some characters of the genus Sceliphron (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in the Philippines
Kristine O. Abenis,Ireneo L. Lit Jr.,최병태,DOO-SANG PARK 국립중앙과학관 2020 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.13 No.2
The observed morphological and color variations for Sceliphron species in the Philippines are herebyreported. Sceliphron madraspatanum conspicillatum and Sceliphron rufopictum laticinctum have severalvariations in propodeal maculation pattern and in pronotal collar and petiole of the former. Postmortemcolor changes were also observed in S. r. laticinctum. A single yellow band on the third tergite of S. r. laticinctum is distinct when it is alive, and an additional yellow band develops on the posterior part ofabdominal tergites 2-5 after death. Mandibles may either be sharp or blunt, and clypeus may be lobed orflat for S. r. laticinctum and Sceliphron javanum aemulum. However, newly emerged adults of these specieshave sharper mandibles and lobed clypeus. DNA barcoding was used to address intraspecific color andmorphological variation of the Philippine Sceliphrini, but not all specimens were successfully barcodedbecause most of the specimens were very old and contaminated by fungi. However, this study came upwith a new primer that has successfully barcoded 3% of the specimens.
Diversity and threats to cave-dwelling bats in a small island in the southern Philippines
Ma. Niña Regina M. Quibod,Phillip A. Alviola,Anna Pauline O. de Guia,Virginia C. Cuevas,Ireneo L. Lit Jr.,Bonifacio O. Pasion 국립중앙과학관 2019 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.12 No.4
More than 2,000 caves have been documented in the Philippines, yet cave research is very limited. Thisstudy was conducted to provide benchmark information on the diversity and ecology of cave-dwellingbats from Samal Island, a small island in the southern Philippines. Bats were surveyed from thirtycaves of varying physical features and disturbances. Fifteen species of bats were identified in the island;14 of which are new records for the island, increasing the island distribution of the identified bats in thecountry. The abundance of cave-dwelling bats varied from low to high density, with some caves estimatedto harbor more than 10,000 individuals. Abundance and richness of cave-dwelling bats positivelyincreased with longer cave length, higher ceilings, bigger and multiple entrances, and presence of water. The Bat Cave Vulnerability Index (BCVI) revealed three high priority caves, 12 medium priority caves and15 low priority caves, indicating the importance of standardized method in assessing cave disturbance. Traces of tourism and hunting were the most common disturbance factors. The results of this studyhighlight the need for fundamental data on the distribution, diversity, and ecology of cave-dweling batsin the Philippines.
Phillip A. Alviola,Marnelli S. Alviola,Kirk J. Taray,Cristian C. Lucañas,Anna Pauline O. de Guia,Aimee Lynn B. Dupo,Virginia C. Cuevas,Nelson M. Pampolina,Ireneo L. Lit Jr. 국립중앙과학관 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity Vol.16 No.3
Food habits of eight insectivorous bat species from Puting Bato Cave Complex, Polillo Island, wereexamined. Fecal samples collected from eight species of cave-dwelling insectivorous bats containedculled fragments from seven prey taxa (six insect orders and one fish prey). Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, andHymenoptera were the most consumed group in both percentage volume and percentage frequency. Thediet of Hipposideros diadema, H. pygmaeus, Rhinolophus arcuatus, and R. philippinensis mostly concurswith previous studies but with varying proportions. Baseline information on the diets of H. coronatus,M. paululus, R. macrotis, and R. rufus is provided in this study.