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A comparative study of thermal properties of similar Zn-free and Zn-doped thin films
Karem Boubaker 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.6
Zn-doped sprayed thin films have been grown on binary In2S3 substrates under the mean temperature (Td = 320 ℃). Further studies Amlouk et al. [M. Amlouk, M.A. Ben Said, N. Kamoun, S. Belgacem, N. Brunet, D. Barjon, Japan Journal of Applied Physics 38 (1999) 26-30]; Lazzez et al. [S. Lazzez, K. Boubaker, M. Amlouk, Indirect measurement of Zn-doped In2S3 NANO films SPECIFIC heat capacity, International Journal of Nanoscience 7 (2008) 1–5.]; Lazzez et al. [S. Lazzez, K. Boubaker, T. Ben Nasrallah, M. Mnari, R. Chtourou, M. Amlouk, S. Belgacem, Structural and optoelectronic properties of InZnS sprayed layers, Acta Physica Polonica A 114 (2008) 869–880.] investigated the band gap shift, the structural and morphological changes induced by this doping. In this study, a quantitative comparative evaluation of the thermal properties of the as-grown layers is carried out. The obtained results, parallel to further information, plea for the superior thermal efficiency of the recently proposed Zn-doped ternary compounds. Zn-doped sprayed thin films have been grown on binary In2S3 substrates under the mean temperature (Td = 320 ℃). Further studies Amlouk et al. [M. Amlouk, M.A. Ben Said, N. Kamoun, S. Belgacem, N. Brunet, D. Barjon, Japan Journal of Applied Physics 38 (1999) 26-30]; Lazzez et al. [S. Lazzez, K. Boubaker, M. Amlouk, Indirect measurement of Zn-doped In2S3 NANO films SPECIFIC heat capacity, International Journal of Nanoscience 7 (2008) 1–5.]; Lazzez et al. [S. Lazzez, K. Boubaker, T. Ben Nasrallah, M. Mnari, R. Chtourou, M. Amlouk, S. Belgacem, Structural and optoelectronic properties of InZnS sprayed layers, Acta Physica Polonica A 114 (2008) 869–880.] investigated the band gap shift, the structural and morphological changes induced by this doping. In this study, a quantitative comparative evaluation of the thermal properties of the as-grown layers is carried out. The obtained results, parallel to further information, plea for the superior thermal efficiency of the recently proposed Zn-doped ternary compounds.
O. Bamidele Awojoyogbe,Karem Boubaker 한국물리학회 2009 Current Applied Physics Vol.9 No.1
This paper proposes a solution to Bloch NMR flow equations in biomedical fluid dynamics using a new set of real polynomials. In fact, the authors conjugated their efforts in order to take benefit from similarities between independent Bloch NMR flow equations yielded by a recent study and the newly proposed characteristic differential equation of the m-Boubaker polynomials. The main goal of this study is to establish a methodology of using mathematical techniques so that the accurate measurement of blood flow in human physiological and pathological conditions can be carried out non-invasively and becomes simple to implement in medical clinics. Specifically, the polynomial solutions of the derived Bloch NMR equation are obtained for use in biomedical fluid dynamics. The polynomials represent the T2-weighted NMR transverse magnetization and signals obtained in terms of Boubaker polynomials, which can be an attractive mathematical tool for simple and accurate analysis of hemodynamic functions of blood flow system. The solutions provide an analytic way to interpret observables made when the rF magnetic fields are designed based on the Chebichev polynomials. The representative function of each component is plotted to describe the complete evolution of the NMR transverse magnetization component for medical and biomedical applications. This mathematical technique may allow us to manipulate microscopic blood (cells) at nanoscale. We may be able to theoretically simulate nano-devices that may travel through tiny capillaries and deliver oxygen to anemic tissues, remove obstructions from blood vessels and plaque from brain cells, and even hunt down and destroy viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents. This paper proposes a solution to Bloch NMR flow equations in biomedical fluid dynamics using a new set of real polynomials. In fact, the authors conjugated their efforts in order to take benefit from similarities between independent Bloch NMR flow equations yielded by a recent study and the newly proposed characteristic differential equation of the m-Boubaker polynomials. The main goal of this study is to establish a methodology of using mathematical techniques so that the accurate measurement of blood flow in human physiological and pathological conditions can be carried out non-invasively and becomes simple to implement in medical clinics. Specifically, the polynomial solutions of the derived Bloch NMR equation are obtained for use in biomedical fluid dynamics. The polynomials represent the T2-weighted NMR transverse magnetization and signals obtained in terms of Boubaker polynomials, which can be an attractive mathematical tool for simple and accurate analysis of hemodynamic functions of blood flow system. The solutions provide an analytic way to interpret observables made when the rF magnetic fields are designed based on the Chebichev polynomials. The representative function of each component is plotted to describe the complete evolution of the NMR transverse magnetization component for medical and biomedical applications. This mathematical technique may allow us to manipulate microscopic blood (cells) at nanoscale. We may be able to theoretically simulate nano-devices that may travel through tiny capillaries and deliver oxygen to anemic tissues, remove obstructions from blood vessels and plaque from brain cells, and even hunt down and destroy viruses, bacteria, and other infectious agents.
Refka Mimouni,Adel Souissi,Ali Madouri,Karem Boubaker,Mosbah Amlouk 한국물리학회 2017 Current Applied Physics Vol.17 No.8
In this work, we aimed an effective low-cost system for water purification from Methylene Blue using the photocatalytic performance of (Cr,In) codoped ZnO sprayed thin films under sunlight irradiation. XRD analysis demonstrate that the samples crystallized in würtzite ZnO phase, with a privileged orientation of crystallites towards (002) direction parallel to c-axis. The obtained images of AFM and SEM micrographs showed the enhancement of the roughness of ZnO films by codoping. In addition, the optical investigations indicated that the band gap values of (Cr,In) codoped ZnO thin films decreases from 3.3 eV to 3.1 eV in terms of (Cr, In) contents, whence, more solar energy can be exploited for photocatalytic reactions. Likewise, from PL study, the decrease of UV intensity peak by codoping points out the recombination inhibition in ZnO thin films. Also, the presence of defects demonstrated by visible emission has an important role in photocatalysis because on the surface of defects, surface redox reactions are taking place. So, they act as active sites of (Cr,In) codoped ZnO photocatalyst. Moreover, the effect of hydroxide OH radicals and the superoxide anion radicals (O2-) in photocatalytic mechanism for Methylene Blue degradation was discussed. Furthermore, (Cr,In) codoped ZnO thin films showed an excellent photodegradation efficiency under sunlight irradiation and present high recycling performance even after three re-use cycles.