山間村의 所得增大를 위한 適地産業 開發方案

李康寧,高永杜,金正敎,河浩成,姜奉淳,朴道秉,姜淮 慶尙大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.17 No.2

This study attempts to analysis the present situation of farm management and the related industriesin order to present the suitable industries for promoting the farmers' income in mountain area. This study is based on the survey data obtained from 30 sample mountain vellages in 10 Guns located in central, wetern and northen Kyeougnam Province, where lots of mountain vellages are scattered here and there. Major findings obtained from the analysis are summarized as follows: 1) Area of cultivated land in mountian villages was generally smaller than that in plain vellages. BUt major finding of thes tudy indicated that the standard of living in the study area depended upon not only the size of cultivated land but also the skills of management to understand exavtly the regional and togographical situaltion, to utilize the developmental resources effectively, and to diversify income sources. This means that upbringing of competent Saemaul leaders is very important for promoting the income of mountain villages. 2) Various crops were being planted in a samll scale inmountain area. And those crops except rice adn barley were planted for self-sufficiency. Therefore, it is desired to select and cultivate intensively the kinds of crops which are regionally adn topographically suitable for maximizing farm inceomes of subsistant farmers. 3) The survey found out that in mountain area the farming of extensive fruits like chestnuts, persimmons, etc. is more favorable than that of intensive fruits like apples, pears, etc. 4) Because of topographical inappropriateness and lack of fertile cultivates land in mountain area, mowt vegetables, except onions in a few regions, were growing in a small scales for self-sufficiency. And the future of the vegetable cultivationin mountain area is also gloomy. 5) Since various grasses are abundantly growing in the wild in mountain area, the mountain villages are suitable for raising the herbivorous animals. Therefore it is recommeded to encourage raising the herbivorous animals, especially cattle, as one of the major income sources in mountain area. 6) It is true that sericulture has greartly contributed to the economic growth in mountain area with aboundant land suitable for mulberry trees. Recenly sericulture has, however, been shrinking due to the barriers of silk exportation. Without the barriers of silk exportation, sericulture will still play an important role on providing one of the major sources tom mountain villages. 7) The miscellaneous trees in most forest around the mountain villages were growing planlessly. Those parts of the forest are needed to be renewed by planting the useful, endurable, and regionally and topographically suitable kinds of trees.

後百濟 甄萱과 海洋勢力 : 王建과의 海洋爭覇를 중심으로

姜鳳龍(Kang Bong-Ryong) 역사교육연구회 2002 역사교육 Vol.83 No.-

This study is on the relationship between maritime powers in the Post Three Kingdoms era of Korean history and the conflict between the two most powerful military leaders of the time, Gyeon Hwon of the Post Baekje dynasty and Wang Geon, the founder of the Goryeo dynasty. Firstly, I shall discuss the political trend surrounding the maritime powers in the Suncheon(順天) area led by Park Yeong-Gyu(朴英規) and Kim Chong(金摠). In 889, Gyeon Hwon was sent by the Unified Silla court as the leader of government forces to defend the kingdoms southwestern area. On arriving in Jinju(晋州), however, he declared independence for his forces from Silla and successfully won over the local maritime powers led by Park and Kim that were based on the Suncheon area at the time. The alliance between the leaders provided Gyeon Hwon a valuable opportunity for maritime experience, which would become a major contribution to the growth and expansion of the Gyeon Hwon government. At this stage, Gyeong Hwon didn"t move to the southwestern area, but rather turned to the north, to the inland area of Muju(武州, todays Jeonnam Province). During the journey he continued to rally local militias until he finally seized Gwangju(光州) in 892. In Gwangju, which he used as the base of his forces, he initiated military campaigns for 9 years against the maritime powers in the southwestern area without any significant success. He founded the Post Baekje kingdom in 900 with Jeonju(全州) as the capital of his newly born kingdom. His campaigns against the southwestern area kept on, but the results were just the strengthening antipathy of the area and a sense of impending crisis among its people. Meanwhile, Wang Geon was able to successfully advance to the southwestern area in 903 under the strong support of the local sea-coastal militia led by Oh Da-Ryeon(吳多憐) who was, like many others in the area, nursing ill feeling against Gyeon Hwon. Then, Wang himself had to face resistance from island-based militia groups in the area, such as the one led by Neung Chang(能昌), as well as counteractions by Gyeong Hwon. It was in 914 at the latest that Wang Geon was able to overcome the hostility of his military rivals, thus securing the southwestern area as a safe power base for him. Among a number of local maritime militias wielding influence in Jinju(where Gyeong Hwon first declared his independence) during the period between 924 and 927, was one by Wang Bong-Gyu(王逢規). His was a powerful political faction that maintained an independent diplomatic channel with the Post Tang dynasty based in the Shang Dong peninsula, China. His militia seems to be one of the major maritime powers in the area, along with those led by Park Yeong-Gyu and Kim Chong that could maintain political influence under the approval and even protection of Gyeon Hwon. He was last referenced by history books in April 927, after which he disappeared from recorded history. A possibility is that he was eliminated during the military conflicts in April 927, surrounding Dolsando(突山島) and Namhaedo(南海島) Islands at the sea of Jinju. The military conflict between Gyeon Hwon and Wang Geon over the maritime hegemony continued to seesaw until the tide was in Wangs favor in 935. Gyeon Hwon finally surrendered to Wang Geon in June after he was ousted from power by his son, Sin Geom. Silla surrendered in October same year. The last maritime power in the area, led by Park Yeong-Gyu, also surrendered in February of the following year. Now the political picture of the maritime hegemony during the Post Three Kingdoms era was left to Wang Geon to draw.

한약 탕제분획의 항 Herpes simplex virus 활성에 관한 연구

강봉주,고병섭,양기상,박갑주 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Herpes simplex viruses(HSV) are one of the most common infectious virus of man. Though chemotherapies and antiviotics against HSV have been developed in many countries, but anti-HSV agents were not satisfactory to mankind by their toxic reaction and side effects. In order to search for anti-HSV agents from Korean traditional prescriptions, we extended the number of specimens. Both methanol extract and boiling water extract of the Korean traditional prescriptions were screened to detect anti-HSV activities by MTT assay. Korean traditional prescriptions showing anti-HSV activities as methanol extracts were Paekyo˘psan, Chesu˘pwilyu˘ngtang, Yongdamsangantang, and prescription 11. Four methanol extracts showing anti- HSV activities were fractionated by hexane and their efficacies were tested. Hexane fractionations of Paekyo˘psan, Chesu˘pwilyu˘ngtang, and prescription 11 showed in anti-HSV in tissue culture and their selectivity indexes (SI) were 19.50, 3.32 and 42.90, respectively. Methanol fractionation of Paekyo˘psan showed anti-HSV activities and its SI was 1.40. Especially Paekyo˘psan showed anti-HSV activities both haxane and methanol fractionation.

原料乳의 貯藏中 溫度水準에 따른 品質管理에 관한 硏究

姜奉泰 진주산업대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

本 試驗은 各溫度 條件下에서 原料乳의 保存性을 糾明하고저 晉州 근교에서 飼育하고 있는 乳牛 130頭에서 搾乳한 原料乳를 5℃ ,15℃, 30℃에서 24時間 保存하면서 酸度測定, Alcoloholtest, Methylen blue reduction test, 等을 通해서 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 滴定酸度는 5℃에 保存할대 機械搾乳는 12時間 손착유는 20時間 混合乳는 16時間 15℃에 保存 할 때는 各 區 供히 12時間 30℃에서는 손착유 混合유는 4時間 保存이 可能하였다. 2. Alcohol test 結果는 5℃에서는 손착착 機械搾유 混合유 供히 24時間 以上 保存할 수 있었고 15℃에서는 손착유 및 混合유가 20時間 機械搾乳區는 16時間 30℃에서는 4시간 程度 陰聲을 나타냈다. 3.Methylene blne reduction test 結果를 보면 試料는 5시간 30分의 지속시간을 나타내고 있고 5℃에서는 各區 供히 20시간 保存이 可能했으며 15℃에서는 손搾유와 混合區는 20시간 機械搾유區는 16시간 保存이 可能했으며 30℃에서는 供히 8시간程度 新鮮度를 유지했다. 4. 以上의 結果로 原料유는 5℃에서 24시간 15℃에서 16시간 30℃에서는 4시간 經過시까지 新鮮度를 계속 유지하였다. This study was accomplished to fine out the degree of temperature effects on preservation of raw milk. The milk was tasted the controlled temparatures 5, 15, and 30℃. The milk was drawn from 130 Holstein kept in Jin Ju area and was Preserved for 24 hours in the laboratory. The results of the titratable Acidity. Alcohol test, Methylen blue reduction test, were as follows; 1. The titratabIe acidity was preserved under the inedible level of goverment standared: 12 hours in milk by milk machin, 20 hours in milk by milk-men and 16 hours in mixed milk at 5℃, whereas 4 hours in milk by Milk-men and mixed milk at 3O℃. 2. The results of the alcohol test indicated negative: 2O hours in milk by milk-men and mixed mi1k at 15℃ whereas 16 hours in mailk by milk machine, 24 and hours in every milk method 5°and 30℃ 3. The methylen blue reduction test showed that milk maintained it's freshness, 5;30 hours in test sample, 20 and 8 hours in every milk method at 5°and 30℃, 20 hours in milk by milk-men and mixed milk at 5℃ whereas 16 hours in milk by milk machine,4. The raw milk taken milk collecting center in Jin Ju was preserveled under the inedible level of govermen standarded; 24, 16 and 4 hours in every milk method 5,°15°and 30℃ respectivily.

山羊原料乳의 貯藏中微生物 增殖에 關한 硏究

姜奉泰 진주산업대학교 1986 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

山羊 原料乳를 脂肪과 比重을 檢査하고 各 溫度 30, 20, 5??의 條件에서 適定酸度 徵生物 檢査를 2時間마다 測定한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 山羊乳의 脂肪含量은 5.2~5.4%였다. 2. 山羊乳의 比重은 1.032였다. 3. 窄乳卽時 生菌數는 1.75×10exp4/ml였다. 4. 一般細菌은 205℃에서는 8時間, 305℃에서는 6時間 以後에 法定基準値인 4×10exp6/ml 以上이였다. 5. 好冷性細菌은 乳質에 影響을 미칠 만큼 增殖하지 않았다. 6. 好熱性細菌은 各區에서 9×10~1.02×10exp4/ml 範圍였다. 7. 乳酸菌의 變動狀態는 生菌數와 비슷한 傾向이었다. 8. 大腸菌은 各試料에서 모두 陰性이였다. 9. 適定酸度는 0.17~0.23%로 나타났다. This study was carried out in order to test for fat and specific gravity content of goat's raw milk, and content of titratable acidity and micro-organisms tested every 2 times after milking. Sample was stored for 12hr at 20,30 and 5℃. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The content of Fat was 5.2-5.4%. 2. The specific gravity in fresh raw milk was 1.032. 3. The number of live bacteria in fresh raw milk was 1.75×10exp4/ml. 4. The total bacteria in storage conditions were below the government standard value in 12hrs at 55℃, 8hrs at 205℃ and 6hrs at 305℃. 5. Psychrophilice bacteria have not growth of increased importance. 6. Thermoduric baceteria was 9×10-1.02×10exp4/ml 7. The change of Lactic-acid bacteria was similar tendency at standard plate count. 8. The coli-form bacteria of all samples were negative. 9. The titrable acidity content of fresh raw milk was 0.17.

智異山 地區 農家經營 實態 調査

강봉태,정현승 진주산업대학교 1970 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

智異山 緬羊 牧場 造成을 爲한 基礎調査로서 1969年 6月 10月부터 同年 9月 10日까지 3個月에 걸쳐 3個地區를 선정하여 標本抽出한 有畜農家 87戶에 關한 經營分析 結果는 다음과 같다. 1) 平均 戶當 資本은 991,300원. 로 固定資本에 對한 流動資本의 比는 47.41%였다. 2) 智異山 地區의 農業人口는 戶當 平均 5.66人으로 全國 6.35人에 比한 약간 부족한 편이며 勞動力은 戶當 2.63人 1人當 年間 勞動日數는 88日이였다. 3) 유축농가 戶當 平均 耕地 面積은 8.59反으로 全國 平均보다 0.4反이 적고 경남 평균보다 1.19反이 많고 산청군보다 1.69反이 많았다. 4) 智異山 地區의 規模別 農家戶數는 5∼10反은 全國이 31%인데 智異山 地區는 59%로 높고 10∼20反은 全國은 26%, 智異山 地區는 30%로서 中小 農家로서 구성되었다. 5) 耕地 規模別 耕地面積은 5∼10反은 全國이 29% 智異山 地區는 49%로서 높고 10∼20反은 全國이 40%인데 智異山 地區는 45%로서 이 地區는 밭이 많았다. 6) 養畜에 있어서 韓牛 豚 鷄 蜜蜂 間에서 수익성은 蜜蜂이 가장 높고 다음 韓牛인 것으로 보아 資源의 效率的利用에 있어서 蜜蜂과 韓牛, 緬羊이 有望한 畜種이다. 7) 以上과 같이 智異山 地區 有畜農家는 耕種보다 養畜이 수익성이 높은 것은 天然으로 무진장한 資源을 活用한 結果라고 단정한다. 8) 養畜 生産物은 100% 市場 出荷하고, 作物은 自家消費가 80% 以上에 달하며, 그外는 市場에 出荷된다. 그 外에 山菜인 고사리 버섯 약초 等 대부분이 市場에 出荷된다. As fundamental data for the composition of sheep pasture in the districts around Mt. Chiri, 100 farmhouses drawn from the 3 regions around Mt. Chiri were surveyed from June 10, 1969 to September 10, 1969. The results obtained were summarized as follows: 1) The average capital amount per farm-house was calculated as 991,300 Won, and the proportion of fluid capital to fixed capital was 47.41% 2) The average farm population per farmhouse family in these districts was found as 5.66 persons no more than the nation-wide level 6.35, the laborers per family and days of annual work day per laborer were found as 2.63 persons and 88 days, respectively. 3) The average size of the cultivated land per livestockhouse in these regions was 8.59 Tanbo, which was 0.4 Tanbo narrower than the nation-wide level, 1.19 Tanbo, wider than Kyung-nam provincial average level, 1.69 Tanbo more than Sanchung country average level, Kyung-nam. 4) The proportion of the farmhouses with 5 to 10 Tanbo in these was 59%, much higher than the national level 31%, and that with 10 to 20 Tanbo was 30%, also higher than nation-wide level 26% 5) The proportion of the cultivated land which were 5 to 10 Tanbo wide per lot to the whole cultivated land in these regions was 49%, much higher than that of the national level 29%, and the proportion of those which were 10 to 20 Tanbo were 45%, also higher than that of the nationwide level 40% 6) The percentage of net income to production cost in the various kinds of livestock were the highest in honeybee, the next in Korean cattle and sheep, and the lowest in chicken or swine. 7) Considering the above results, to obtain more profit from livestock production than from any other of farming should be resulted from the better utilizing plentify of natural resources for forming. 8) Nearly all of the livestock products produced were marketed, but about 80% of the field crops produced were consumed on the farm home and the others were marketed. Most of the other products such as brakes, mushroom, tea and medicinal plants were marketed.

牛乳 品質에 關한 硏究 : Ⅰ. 月別에 따른 原料乳의 脂肪 및 S.N.F.의 含量과 比重의 變化 Ⅰ. The variation of milk fat content, solid-non-fat content and value of gravity per month

姜奉泰,金基元 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

An investigation was carried out to detect the tendency of change on area and season of milkfat content value of specific gravity and solid-non-fat content of raw milk that collected the milk collecting center in the Yeong Nam(3) and Busan(1). Survey was carried out the period of 12month from October, 1978 to September, 1979. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Mean milk fat content of the period was 3.44%. 2. Mean milk fat content were slightly decreased in the summer, Whereas it were much the same other seasons. 3. Mean milk fat content per month were similar. 4. Mean solid-non-fat content of the period was 8.27%. 5. Mean value of specific gravity of the period was 1.0303.

生物膜 ?過裝置에 의한 下水處理에 관한 硏究

姜龍太,全裕燦,趙奉衍 東亞大學校 1986 東亞論叢 Vol.23 No.1

This study, through the filtration experiment by biofilm, was explained the operation for each processes in its system, and were investigated the actual(filtration experiment by biofilm) applicational propriety for the existing headloss quation and the correlation of factors. The results of the experiment are the following. 1. When the raw water quality was reached to standars of the treated water quality in about a week, the average removal rates of SS, BOD and COD were 92%, 91% and 74%, respectively. 2. In case that the experimental conditions were water quantity, 0.67㎥/day, BOD 100㎎/ℓ, oxygen absorption efficiency, 16%, air quantity was 15N㎥ and showed high BOD removal rate. 3. The backwashing water quantity was required the twice or the three times of the packed volume. 4. When thd BOD loading was less then 5 ㎏/㎥·day, the BOD removal rate showed more than 95%. 5. The headloss of this experiment was approximated to the value obtained from substiting the filtration Model Ⅰ for the Kang's headloss equation corrected for the Kozeny-Carman's.

MPP^+와 6-OHDA에 대한 한약탕제의 보호효과 연구

강봉주,홍성길,조동욱 한국한의학연구원 1999 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.5 No.1

The effect of herbal medicine on 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion(MPP+) and 6-hydroxydopamine(6-OHDA) mediated neurotoxicity was studied in the rat phaeochromocytoma cell line PC12. The present study was designed to test the hypothesis that herbal medicine can protect cells from neurotoxiciy caused by MPP+ and 6-OHDA. Exposure of PC12 cells to 0.2mM MPP+ and 50 μM 6-OHDA for 24h resulted in a 50% cell death with respect to the control cells. MPP+ induced cell death was reduced by Yollyounggobondan(延齡固本丹), Sagunjatang(四君子湯), Palmihwan(八味丸), and Palmultang(八物湯) (p<0.05). However, herbal medicines did not protect cells trom degeneration caused by the 6-OHDA. Yollyounggobondan, Yungmijihwangwon(六味地黃元), Palmultang, and Samultnag(四物湯) were effective in protecting against MPP+ induced ATP loss in PC12 cells (p<0.05). Yollyounggobondan and Palmultang were effect in neurite protection against 6-OHDA treatment in differentiated PC12 cells with NGF.

地黃잎의 給與가 離乳仔兎의 發育에 미치는 效果

姜奉泰,鄭鉉丞,郭鐘瀅 진주산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

地黃잎을 Chinchilla 種 離乳仔兎에 10%, 20%, 30%生草와 代置하여 各各 4頭에 給與하여 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1.增體量은 對照區에 比하여 10% 地黃잎 代置區는 有意的으로 우수하였으며, 20%, 30% 代置區는 不良하였다. 2.飼料利用性도 10% 地黃잎 代置區는 對照區보다 優良하였다. 3.嗜好性은 10% 地黃잎 代置區가 가장 우수하였으나, 20%, 30% 代置區는 對照區보다 不良하였다. 4.健康狀態는 모두 良好하였으며, 10% 地黃잎 代置區가 가장 활발하였다. 以上 本試驗의 結果로써 地黃잎 10% 代置가 仔兎의 成長에 有效함을 認定할 수 있었다. This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of Jiwhang`s leaf on weanling rabbits. Heaf of Jiwhang substitude with 10%(T_1), 20%(T_2), 30%(T_3) for grass in ration was fed with basal ration. The experimental results obtained were as follows; 1)In weight gain T_1 lot showed more gain (P.<0.05) than that in the control. T_2 lot, T_3 lot showed less gain than that in the control. 2)Feed efficiency of T_1 lot was also higher than that in any other lots. But T_2 lot, T_3 lot respectively showed less feed efficiency than that in the control. 3)T_1 lot was most palatable to rabbits. But T_2 lot, T_3 lot respectivly showed less palatability than that in the control. 4)All of the rabbits used in experimental period were in good health. T_1 lot was most vigorous. From the above mentioned results of this experiment it was estimated that the ration substituted with 10% of Jiwhang1s leaf was effective for rabbits.