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전면이 경사된 고정식 진동수주형 파력발전기의 수치해석 및 실험
김성근 제주대학교 해양연구소 1997 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.21 No.-
In this numerical analysis. the extracted efficiency is based on the thermodynamics and wave-kinematics method and the wave power per wave crest width. Model experiment is conducted for the two dimensional front-sloped caisson type. The experimental results are compared with the theoretical values. The extracted power is discussed in comparison with the oscillating water column and wind velocity at orifice.
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김성근,고유봉 제주대학교 해양연구소 1997 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.21 No.-
A concept system is an abalone-bleeding farm in underwater. The design of system was performed based on the basic dimension obtained from maintenance. environment. etc and then the basic dimension was determined to length = 10m. breath = 10m and draft = 1m. In this paper, an exciting force of environment of the system was made an estimate by a general equation and a simplified experimental equation. The estimation of fluid dynamic forces of underwater cage system were used the three dimensional source distribution method. The experiment model(1/4model) was conceptually designed as biological characteristics. experiences. etc. The experiment in real sea was conducted for the 1/4 model. The object of experiment was to hold the underwater system by a typhoon in summer and a north-west wind in winter around Cheju Island. Korea. On the basis of this, it was used to the mooring method combined with the tension leg platform type and the conventional Type.
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Panipenem을 포함한 Carbapenem 계열 항생제의 몇 가지 임상균주에 대한 시험관내 항균력
이동건,김명신,강진한,전혜선,최수미,위성헌,김상일,최정현,유진홍,신완식,강문원 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.2
목적 : Panipenem은 일본에서 개발된 카바페넴계 항생제로 그람양성균, 그람음성균, 혐기균에 이르기까지 광범위한 항균력을 나타낸다고 보고되고 있지만 국내에서 분리되는 균주에 대한 감수성 검사결과는 아직 없다. 본 연구에서는 임상에서 분리된 E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, S. pneumoniae 균주를 대상으로 carbapenem 계열 및 몇 가지 항생제와 감수성을 비교하고, 특히 P. aeruginosa의 경우 carbapenem의 효과를 Muller-Hinton agar (MHA)가 반감시킬 수 있는 특성을 고려하여 감수성에 변화가 있는지 확인하고자 하였다. 방법 : 2002년 3월부터 6월까지 가톨릭대학교 성모병원, 강남성모병원, 성가병원, 성모자애병원, 성빈센트병원에서 분리된 임상균주 E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, S. pneumoniae를 대상으로 하였다. 항생제 감수성 검사는 NCCLS 기준에 따랐고 P. aeruginosa의 경우 MHA 이외에 minimal agar Davis (MAD)를 추가로 사용하였다. 감수성 결과 해석시 panipenem은 imipenem과 같은 기준을 적용하였다. 결과 : E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa는 각각 100균주였고, S. penumoniae는 134균주였다(PSSP 41, PNSP 93균주). E. coli, K. pneumoniae는 모든 균주가 imipenem, meropenem, panipenem에 대해 감수성을 보였다. P. aeruginosa의 경우 imipenem, meropenem, panipenem, ceftazidime의 MIC_(90)은 각각 16, 8, 32, 64㎍/mL이었다. MHA와 MAD 배지를 이용하여 P. aeruginosa에 대한 항생제 감수성을 비교해 본 결과 imipenem, panipenem의 MIC_(90)가 각각 16, 32㎍/mL에서 8㎍/mL로 감소하였고, imipenem에 비해 panipenem이 더 많이 감소하였다. S. pneumoniae의 경우 PSSP는 imipenem, meropenem, panipenem에 대해 모두 내성이 없었고 PNSP는 imipenem, meropenem, panipenem에 대한 MIC_(90)가 각각 1, 2, 0.25㎍/mL이었다. 결론 : 결론적으로 panipenem은 E. coli, K. pneumoniae에 대해 기존의 카바페넴계 항생제와 유사한 우수한 항균력을 보였다. P. aeruginosa의 경우 ceftazidime, imipenem과 비슷한 항균력을 보였고 아미노산 함량이 적은 배지를 사용함에 따라 MIC가 낮아졌으며 imipenem보다 더 많은 영향을 받았다. S. pneumoniae의 경우 특히 PNSP에서 기존의 카바페넴계 항생제보다 우수한 항균력을 보였다. Panipenem은 주요 그람음성균 및 폐렴연쇄구균 감염에 유용할 것으로 기대된다. Background : Panipenern (PAPM) is a new carbapenern which has an enhanced broad spectrum against both gram-positive and negative organisms. The aim of study was to compare the activities of PAPM with those of imipenern (IMPM), meropenern (MRPM) against several clinical isolates in Korea. Methods : We tested the in vitro antimicrobial activities of PAPM, IMPM, and MRPM against total 300 clinical isolates of Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 134 Streptococcus pneumoniae collected from 5 different university hospitals. Using NCCLS guidelines, MICs of PAPM, IMPM, MRPM, and/or ceftazidime were determined. Results : All isolates of E. coli and K. pneumoniae were susceptible to PAPM, IMPM and MRPM. MIG_(90) of PAPM, IMPM, and MRPM against P. aeruginosa were 32, 16, and 8 ㎍/mL, respectively. Comparing Mueller-Hinton agar (MHA) and minimal agar Davis (MAD), the MIG_(go) of PAPM and IMPM were reduced from 16 and 32 ㎍/mL to 8 and 8 ㎍/mL, respectively. PAPM was more influenced by MAD than IMPM. All isolates of penicillin susceptible S. pneumoniae showed 0% of resistance to the carbapenems tested. MIC_(90) of PAPM, IMPM and PRPM against penicillin non-susceptible S. pneumoniae were 0.25, 1 and 2 ㎍/mL, respectively. Conclusion : Panipenern could be one of the potentially useful drugs for the treatment of infections caused by E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and S. pneumoniae. We also showed that PAPM had good anti-pseudomonal activity when examined in MAD, the amino acid-limited media. Therefore, it could be useful for the treatment of infections caused by P. aeruginosa.
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김성근(Seoung-gun Kim),박노식(Ro-sik Park),박인규(In-gyu Park) 한국해양공학회 1996 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.10 No.2
The theory is based on two thermodynamic equations for the air mass in the air column and hydrodynamic equation for the relation between the response of the air in the water column and the incident wave. The numerical model is experimented in a two dimensional water tank and the caisson model with sloped front wall is tested in the large towing tank.
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김성근(Kim Seoung-Gun),유휘룡(Yoo Hui-Ryong),김상봉(Kim Sang-Bong) 한국해양공학회 1993 韓國海洋工學會誌 Vol.7 No.2
A design method of DPS control algorithm for adopting rotable thruster is introduced by applying a servo system design method and the control algorithm is evaluated on the basis of the results of computer simulations performed for a semi-submersible 2-lower hull 8-column type platform. It is observed from the simulation results that position error due to the irregular drifting forces becomes zero after very short regulating time and dynamic positioning system is robust in spite of random disturbance.
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Development of the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST)
Chung, Hee Jung,Yang, Donghwa,Kim, Gun-Ha,Kim, Sung Koo,Kim, Seoung Woo,Kim, Young Key,Kim, Young Ah,Kim, Joon Sik,Kim, Jin Kyung,Kim, Cheongtag,Sung, In-Kyung,Shin, Son Moon,Oh, Kyung Ja,Yoo, Hee-Jeo The Korean Pediatric Society 2020 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.63 No.11
Background: Most developmental screening tools in Korea are adopted from foreign tests. To ensure efficient screening of infants and children in Korea, a nationwide screening tool with high reliability and validity is needed. Purpose: This study aimed to independently develop, standardize, and validate the Korean Developmental Screening Test for Infants and Children (K-DST) for screening infants and children for neurodevelopmental disorders in Korea. Methods: The standardization and validation conducted in 2012-2014 of 3,284 subjects (4-71 months of age) resulted in the first edition of the K-DST. The restandardization and revalidation performed in 2015-2016 of 3.06 million attendees of the National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children resulted in the revised K-DST. We analyzed inter-item consistency and test-retest reliability for the reliability analysis. Regarding the validation of K-DST, we examined the construct validity, sensitivity and specificity, receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, and a criterion-related validity analysis. Results: We ultimately selected 8 questions in 6 developmental domains. For most age groups and each domain, internal consistency was 0.73-0.93 and test-retest reliability was 0.77-0.88. The revised K-DST had high discriminatory ability with a sensitivity of 0.833 and specificity of 0.979. The test supported construct validity by distinguishing between normal and neurodevelopmentally delayed groups. The language and cognition domain of the revised K-DST was highly correlated with the K-Bayley Scales of Infant Development-II's Mental Age Quotient (r=0.766, 0.739), while the gross and fine motor domains were highly correlated with Motor Age Quotient (r=0.695, 0.668), respectively. The Verbal Intelligence Quotient of Korean Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence was highly correlated with the K-DST cognition and language domains (r=0.701, 0.770), as was the performance intelligence quotient with the fine motor domain (r=0.700). Conclusion: The K-DST is reliable and valid, suggesting its good potential as an effective screening tool for infants and children with neurodevelopmental disorders in Korea.
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몬테칼로 모사를 이용한 방사성옥소 I-131의 차폐체에 대한 효용성 연구
장동근(Dong Gun Jang),양승오(Seoung Oh Yang),김정기(Jung Ki Kim),이상호(Sang ho Lee),최형석(Hyung Seok Choi),배철우(Cheol Woo Bae) 대한방사선과학회(구 대한방사선기술학회) 2014 방사선기술과학 Vol.37 No.2
몬테칼로 모사를 이용하여 베타선으로부터 발생되는 제동복사선과 이로 인해 받는 선량을 비교 분석 하고자 하였으며, 방사선 차폐에 이용하는 납치마를 이용하여 실제 I-131 치료병실에서 발생되는 방사선의 감쇠정도를 비교하고자 하였다. 몬테칼로 모사를 이용하여 납 또는 물로 구성된 차폐체를 설정하여 베타선의 상호작용에 대한 스펙트럼을 분석하였으며, 납치마를 기준으로 0.25 mm 와 0.5 mm의 납 설정과 물 0.1 mm 와 0.2 mm를 설정하여 납만을 이용한 차폐방법과 물과 납을 두 가지를 이용한 차폐실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 납 두께 0.5 mm로 차폐 시 선량이 물과 납을 이용한 2차 차폐 방법을 사용했을 때 와 유사하게 나타났으며, 납 0.25 mm 만을 사용 했을 때 차폐효과가 다소 낮았지만, 납 차폐체가 없는 때의 선량에 비해 약 60% 감소효과를 나타냈다. This study was designated to investigate the bremsstrahlung and radiation dose by beta rays. Radiation attenuation from I-131 treatment ward was analyzed using radio protectiveapron. Shielding materials whichis includedleador water were simulatedinMonte Carlo Simulation then the spectrum on interaction was analyzed. The shielding materials were categorized according to the thickness. 0.25mm and 0.5mm thick lead and 0.1mm and 0.2mm thick water shielding materials were configured in Monte Carlo Simulation for this study. Only lead shielding method and water plus lead shielding method were carried. As a results, when 0.5mm thick lead shielding method was performed, the radiation dose was similar to the results with water plus lead shielding method. In case of using 0.25mm thick lead shielding, the shielding effect was somewhat less. However, that shielding method cause dose reduction of about 60%compare with non-shielding material.
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