김종삼 시에 나타난 타자적 공간 연구

김소현(Kim, So-Hyeon),김종회(Kim, Jong-Hoi) 부산대학교 인문학연구소 2018 코기토 Vol.- No.85

본 연구는 김종삼 시에 나타난 타자적 공간을 규명하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 레비나스의 ‘타자’라는 개념을 차용하여 김종삼 시에 드러난 공간을 단순히 물리적 공간(physical space)만으로 해석하는 것이 아닌, 정신적 공간(mental space), 실존의 구조로서 그의 시 세계를 논하고자 한다. 궁극적으로는 존재(시인)의 타자적인 것들로 구성된 외부적 공간이 결국 존재의 실존 문제와 직결되어있다는 점을 밝혀내는 일이다. 첫째로, 시인이 주체라는 전제하에 어린아이, 여성, 이웃과 같은 타자의 공간을 살펴보았다. 시인이 축조한 세계는 어린아이, 여성, 이웃으로 명명되는 타인의 공간이다. 이러한 타자적 공간 내부에 진입한 시적 주체는 타자들과 마주보는 형태를 보인다. 따라서 시적 주체는 타자의 얼굴을 ‘마주봄’을 통해 자신의 존재를 확인한다. 둘째로, 시인의 비극적 세계인식이 비롯된 근간을 시인이 체험한 전쟁의 상흔으로 보았다. 시인이 끌어온 레바논, 아우슈비츠 수용소 등의 이 국정서의 공간이 결국 전쟁이라는 거대한 메타포 안에서 시인이 체험한 한국전쟁과 동일한 참혹성, 폭압성을 드러내고 있다. 시인은 전쟁을 겪으며 고통 받은 이들의 비애와 비극적 정서를 공유한다. 시인은 본문에서 이국에 대한 단어들을 가감 없이 사용하는데, 여기서 이국이 주는 거리감은 느껴지지 않는다, 시적 주체는 이러한 이국적 벌거벗음 속에서 실재할 수 있다는 점을 밝혀냈다. 셋째로, 시인이 동경한 신성․초월․환상의 공간을 살펴보며 이러한 타자적 공간이 시인을 계속해서 욕망하게 만들고 강한 애착을 갖게 하지만, 사실상 신성 공간으로의 진입은 불가능하며 결국 추방당하게 되면서 주체의 욕망이 좌절될 수밖에 없는 과정을 확인했다. The purpose of this study is to examine the space of otherness found in Kim Jong-sam’s poems. Borrowing the concept of Levinas’ ‘others’, this author intends to discuss the world of his poems by analyzing space revealed in his poems not just as physical space but as mental space and also the structure of existence. Ultimately, it is to reveal the fact that space as the world of externality consisting of others to the being(poet) is directly associated with the existential matters of the being after all. First, this author has understood that the poet examines the space of others, for example, young children, women, or neighbors, under the precondition of an agent and learns that the space of others named as young children, women, or neighbors confronts the agent and allows the agent to exist as the face of others eventually. Second, this researcher regards the origin of the poet having that tragic view of the world is his wound from the war that he experienced, and the space of exotic mood that the poet draws such as Lebanon and Auschwitz Camp reveals the same cruelty and oppression that he experienced from the Korean War within the enormous metaphor of war after all, and he shares the sorrow and tragic sentiment of those in pain suffering from war. This author has learned that distance from the foreign land is irrelevant here and one can exist within that exotic nakedness. Third, examining the space of divinity․transcendence․fantasy that the poet longs for, this researcher has found that that space of otherness lets the poet keep desiring and become strongly attached, but in fact, it is impossible for him to enter the space of divinity, and finally, he gets to be exiled in the end and the agent’s desire ends up withering helplessly.

해방 후 북한문학의 변화양상과 남북한 문화통합의 전망

김종회 경희대학교 인문학연구소 2000 인문학연구 Vol.4 No.-

Recently, inter-Korean relation is rapidly changing in the wake of the historic summit conference between two Korean leaders and their joint communique in June, 2000. Therefore, it is timely to study the possibility of cultural integration between North and South Korea and tasks which lie ahead of them. Since the Liberation from the Japanese colonial rule in 1945, North Korean literature has been heavily influenced by Jooche(independent, or autonomous) Literary Theory. This theory embraces the socialistic values and instrumental role of literature to achieve the socialistic ideals. Though so far nothing substantial has been changed from this tenet, recently there emerges a new wave of literary model which places emphasis upon realistic vlaues of literature. We need to take a close look at this new trend because this will provide a momentum to integrate literature of two Koreas, thereby paving the way to the amalgamation of two Korean cultures which remain too distinctive from each other. Therefore, this job of understanding and analyzing the identity and recent trend of North Korean literature will be a meaningful starting point of inter-Korean reconciliation, which in turn speed up the process of genuine reunificaion of two Koreas.

박태원 문학의 성격과 세계관 고찰

김종회 현대문학이론학회 2004 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.22

This article sums up a characteristic and meaning of Park Tae-won's Works, and reviews intellectual's day life and avoided thought in his three novels as 「bride in neighborhood」, 「Fatigue」, 「The particulars」. These three novels have common aspect that bohemian without jobs or poor writers are main characters. Also it represents avoided agony of intellectuals who failed to have social identity. These characters in Park Tae-Won's novels are outsiders and cynical to society because of their alienation from their society. For that reason, his novels have weakness in narrative, and this weakness can be called as "essayism". These characters could get a magnified self-consciousness which poverty and past experiences brought. And Park Tae-won's novels get an appraisement that realistic fictions with artistic value and aesthetic value.

PLS (Posterior Leaf Spring) 착용이 편마비 환자의 동적 균형에 미치는 영향

김종만,이충휘,양회송 한국전문물리치료학회 1999 한국전문물리치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

미주 한국문학의 현황과 과제

김종회 경희대학교 인문학연구소 2003 인문학연구 Vol.7 No.-

It is keeping mother language and culture that presenting life and facts of Korean in America through a century. It is also explanation of culture shock they have had in different culture. Korean literature in America is not a accidental event with a point of view of Korean History. It is very natural phenomenon is the world of globalization which differences between nations fade away. It is new and important, because this accumulation of national culture in other country means foundation and expansion of Korean culture global world in 21th century. We may focus on developing these cultural and literal foundation.

한국문학의 근대성과 근대적 문학제도의 형성

김종회 경희대학교 인문학연구소 2001 인문학연구 Vol.5 No.-

The main point of this writing isn't on examining the aesthetic qualities of the concept of modernity and of Korean modern literature. It is directing the application of modernity to a 'social and historical modernity' as Calinescu classifies it. Also, it was an attempt on applying the modern historical reality which shows the civilization, the Japanese Occupation, and division periods to culture, literary phenomenon, and literary systems. For these reasons, there was no other way but to operate the general and cooperative view longitudinal studies rather than the quality and result of individual self-consciousness and individual of literature. This kind of discussion method on defining actual modern society and modern literature has a great possibility of reaching an ABSTRACT conclusion and cause the discussion itself to be extremely vague because it cannot be supported by contents of a specific piece. A good example is the problem with the starting point of modern literature, where several critics say that pulling up that period up the 17th century can be explained logically but the works of that era does not effect this fact. Frankly speaking, it could be a discussion of the modern mind and hard to be a discussion of direct modern literature. But despite this the discussion over the starting point of modern literature cannot be taken be taken lightly. This is because the discussion is to systemize and categorize the passage of influence of modern social characteristics into literature or the reality of life. The starting point of modern literature symbolizes the progression process, and the point of view of how that process is revealed through actuality of poetry, novels and critique, establishes the embodiment of the definition of modernity as well as the starting point of modern literature. The modern literary system that is related to modernity, modern mind, modern literature's particular characteristics is examined in 5 categories; the social status of the writer, the making of the literary world and the system of a writer's debut in the literary world, literary evaluation and prize system, literary journalism as in newspapers and magazines, the education system of literature in the civilization and Japanese occupation periods. The period was from the civilization up to before emancipation. And each category was viewed in how the particular characteristics of modernity we looked at above have influence. These literary systems have the beliefs of the leading literacies who have formed it from the period of enlightenment. As proved from above, you can see both the historical meaning and the limit of overcoming it. Especially, these literary systems are acting as an absolute dark and poor environmental conditions of the colonial period. In the mean time, it is functioning as a bridge that goes through 'modern,' a long tunnel, and connects the same era's literature and literary systems. Henceforth, the role of simultaneous relay of this modern literary system, in other words a study within and without of literature about the connection of ancient literature and current literature, and the study of correlation made by literary systems and the contents of literature are the problems to solve.

다운증후군 환자의 치아우식증과 치아우식 원인균 및 타액내 면역항체의 연관성

김선미,양규호,최남기,강미선,임회순,오종석 대한소아치과학회 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.1

다운증후군 환자의 치아우식증과 구강내 여러 요인들과의 연관성을 평가하고자 9-18세의 다운증후군 환자 25명과 정상인 63명을 대상으로 치아우식경험지수, 치태지수를 조사하고 효소면역분석법을 이용하여 타액의 면역항체 IgA와 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균-특이 IgA 농도를 측정하고, Dentocult 키트를 이용하여 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균과 유산간균의 수, 타액의 완충능을 측정하여 두 군의 각 값들을 독립 t-test와 카이제곱 검정을 시행하였다. 다운증후군 환자에서 유치우식경험은 정상인에 비해 유의하게 낮았으나(p<0.001), 영구치우식경험은 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 치태지수와 타액의 IgA의 농도는 두 군 간에 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균 특이-IgA 농도와 타액 완충능은 다운증후군환자에서 낮았다(p<0.05), 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균 수와 유산간균 수는 두 군간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 9-11세 군에서 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균의 수는 다운증후군 환자에서 정상인보다 낮았으며(p<0.001), 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균 특이-IgA는 다운증후군 환자에서 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05), 유치의 치아우식경험치면지수는 완충능, 뮤탄스 연쇄상구균의 수와 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. This study investigated the relationship between dental caries and various oral factors in subjects with Down' s syndrome. We compared 25 subjects with Down's syndrome with 63 healthy control. The dental caries index and plaque index were examined, and the total salivary immunoglobulin A and S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration were measured using ELISA. The S. mutans counts, Lactobacillus counts and buffer capacity were measured with Dentocult test medium. The decayed and filled surface index of deciduous teeth in subjects with Down' s syndrome was lower than in controls(p<0.001). The plaque index and total salivary immunoglobulin A concentration showed no difference, S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration and buffer capacity in subjects with Down' s syndrome were lower than in controls(p<0.001). There was no significant difference between two groups in the S. mutans counts and Lactobacillus counts. In 9-11 year age group, S. mutans counts in subjects with Down' s syndrome was lower than in controls(p(0.001) and S. mutans specific salivary immunoglobulin A concentration was lower(p(0.05). There was a high correlation among deciduous dental caries index and buffering capacity and S. mutans counts.

Image encryption and Identification for security verification

김종윤,도양회,김수중 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.1

A new image encoding and identification scheme is proposed for security verification by using a CGH (computer generated hologram), random phase mask, and correlation technique. The encrypted image. which is attached to the security product, is made by multiplying QP-CGH(quadratic phase CGH) with a random phase function. The random phase function plays a key role when the encrypted image is decrypted. The encrypted image can be optically recovered by a 2-f imaging system and automatically verified for personal identification by a 4-f correlation system. Simulation results show the proposed method can be used for both the reconstruction of an original image and the recognition of an encrypted image.

적응퍼지 알고리듬 및 부하토크관측자를 사용한 BLDC 전동기의 위치제어

김찬회,박종구 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1999 論文集 Vol.50 No.2

This paper proposes an adaptive fuzzy control method with torque observer for position control of BLDG motors. The proposed method is composed of two control inputs, that is, an adaptive fuzzy control input and an auxiliary control input based on the torque observer. The auxiliary control input is introdued to enhance the ability of control activities. The performance of the overall system is improved due to its role. A stable adaptive fuzzy control rule is obtained using Lyapunov method. In doing so, we adopt a novel error dynamics related with the output performance, which is entirely different from the usual mechanism only related with the control input performance. An illustrative example is presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

정상인과 혈액질환 환자에서의 혈소판 평균용적치에 관한 연구

김학현,구선회,박종우 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1986 충남의대잡지 Vol.13 No.1

Molphologic study of platelet have been done by many authors for the past years, they investigated that the heterogeneity of platelet size was shown even in normal person and various hematologic disorder. In the past the platelet size was not utilized in clinical medicine because of its technical difficulties of measuring. Recently, and automated blood cell counter, Coulter counter Model Splus Ⅱ®, was introduced and platelet size could be easily gained, which expressed by mean platelet volume(MPV). Therefore, this study was planned to evaluated the clinical significance of MPV in health person and various hematologic disease. The following results were obtained: 1. In healthy person, MPV was decreased along with increasing the platelet number. 2. In thrombocytopenic patients, MPV was decreased more than normal. 3. In various hematologic disease, MPV was decreased in acute leukemia, marrow failure and aplastic anemia, normal in iron deficiency. anemia, increased in reactive marrow, MPV was varied by platelet number in various hematologic disease. This disclosed that MPV was related with marrow function and production of megakaryocytes. From these results, MPV could be used as a valuable parameter in the evaluation of platelet together with measuring the platelet number. Particular relation-ship between MPV and various hematologic disease were not observed. We should be more study for MPV.