하종오 시의 "트랜스담론"과 "민족공동권" 소고

최종환 ( Jong Hwan Choi ) 韓國世界文學比較學會 2012 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.41 No.-

Ha, Jong-oh’s poem is beyond the simple diaspora literature since it shows that the situation of in-depth origins of the Republic of Korea is not much different than the surface through the vague voices of immigrant workers because even ethnic narrative related to the origin in ‘Trans space’ is questioned. In other words, it was shown that immigrant workers drawn by him are not the subjects welcomed in Korea as multi-cultural guests, but rather that self-evident ethnic origin is just the ‘flowing surface’ by separating the character of the state from the nation state, Republic of Korea. That is, their ‘external character’ rescales the Republic of Korea. The results of the study are as follows: First, he reveals through the gaze of immigrant workers who show ``curiosity`` about Korea that Korea is not a place only for Korean anymore but also a place which can be ‘used’ by occupiers. Second, this question was implemented as a cross-question about Korea``s National Ethics while comparing the lives of immigrant workers with the lives of animals. That was a question about globalism concerning manifold forms of violence, in other words, it was a question about the laws of Korea. Third, the poet knew that the national history of Korea was a place in conjunction with the ``transnational history`` of immigrants as a random narrative. If the first one was nothing but the nation’s rhetoric, the two were not opposing but related in parallel. That means that existing Korea was softened by setting Korea as a new space: through looking not at ``citizens / non-citizens``, but as ``occupiers``, he tries to set both histories as one joint ethic. Ha, Jong-oh’s poem is a ‘Trance Nation literature’ by trying to show that Korea’s ‘being Korea’ is not a matter of noble ethnicity, but consists of a ‘nation effect’. This new ‘sovereign place’, which has been used only by Koreans, is now used by ‘occupants’. This leads to global publicity which is the possibility of sovereign occupation of the immigrant workers and new publicity and universality.

Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

총련계 재일여성시의 인문지리적 연구

최종환(Choi Jong Hwan) 한국비평문학회 2016 批評文學 Vol.- No.60

이 연구는 총련 문예동 소속 여성 시인들의 시를 인문지리학의 견지에서 살피고 있다. (신)문화지리학의 “보는 방식”(a way of seeing) 이론의 견지에서 그들 시가 ‘조국’을 경관화해 온 방식에 주목하고자 하였다. 그들 작품량이 많지 않은 관계로 조국의 지리학적 맥락이 분명이 펼쳐지는 부분을 중심으로 살폈다. 그들 무의식 층위를 분석하면 문예동의 일반 시인들이 그려온 ‘조국’ 지형이 일관된 것만은 아니었을 것이란 가설이 실제적으로 증명된다. 허옥녀와 강명숙의 시에 발현한 공화국의 지층은 그들 육친이 살아갔던 가정의 지층과 섞이기도 한다. 이 과정에서 그들의 독특한 조국-지리가 만들어지기도 했다. 주로 한으로 점철된 선친의 기억과 연계하면서 감성적 조국의 경관이 경험된 것이다. 그 기억에서 호출된 어머니는 ‘전사 어머니’ 위치로부터 풀려난 ‘죽은 어머니’, ‘엄마’, ‘딸’, ‘며느리’, ‘손녀’, ‘소녀’ 등으로 이동한다. 그것이 문예동의 것과는 다소 미세한 조국의 경관을 구성한다. 이 각 위치에서 나타난 조국은 그 상응 경관을 합성하면서 문예동의 관념화된 조국과는 다른 경관을 드러낸다. 때문에 이 두 시인에게 조국은 무오류의 공화국 공간으로만은 나타나지 않는다. 눈물로 가득하거나 시취(屍臭) 풍기는 공화국이 거기에 있다. 이 조국의 경관 속에는 일반적인 문예동 그룹에서는 1990년대까지 말하기 어려웠던 병고, 죽음 문제도 녹아 있다. 때때로 그들은 고독이 이는 자신의 가정 안으로 김일성이나 김정일의 얼굴까지 초대한다. 아울러 죽은 모친을 공화국의 목련 나무에서 피어나게도 했다. 이는 문예동 여성시인들이 그린 한반도 지도가 문예동의 지도를 예민하게 벗어나는 곳에서도 그려졌음을 지시한다. 이 시각은 지금까지 공간이나 지대 위주로 접근해 온 디아스포라문학 연구의 관성을 극복케 할 것으로 예상된다. This study examined the works of female poets belonging to the Chongryun “Munyedong” from the perspective of the (new) cultural geography. In particular, the manner their poems depicted their mother country was analyzed based on the theory of “a way of seeing.” Since there were a limited number of poems, the parts with a clear geographical personality were the focus of the examination. This analysis of the subconscious strata of poetry written by female Koreans living in Japan reveals the truth of their beliefs suggesting that the topography of their mother country outlined by the Munyedong group is not consistent. The poems of Heo Oknyeo and Kang Myungsuk show glimpses of a situation in which the stratum of the republic in which the leader exists mixes with the stratum of the family in which their blood relatives once lived to form a geography of the mother country. The geography of their mother country emerges as an emotional landscape of the motherland as it connects to the inner turmoil of their late father who was plagued with deep sorrowful resentment. The mother, summoned from memories, migrates from the position of ‘warrior mother’ to positions such as ‘departed mother’, ‘mother‘, ‘daughter’, ‘daughter-in-law’,‘ ’granddaughter’, and ‘girl’, and this allows the reader to experience a corresponding microscopic landscape of the mother country. The landscapes of the motherland presented from each of these posts are often complex. For the two poets, the mother country appears as a place filled with tears or as the face of a cosmos flower exuding the brilliant scent of corpses. Among these are included even the cries related to sickness and death, which the mainstream poets of the Munyedong found difficult to address until the 1990s. Furthermore, they invite the faces of Kim Il-Sung or Kim Jong-Il into the family where desolation would spread. This mingling of scenes portrayed the dead mother as a hortensia flower blooming from a magnolia tree in the republic. This is a case that “actualizes” the fact that the map of the Korean peninsula outlined by female Korean poets living in Japan was slightly different from the ideological map of the mother country drawn by the mainstream poets of the Munyedong. The human geography perspective of this research is expected to allow the study to go beyond the current inertia of diaspora literature that has approached the subject mainly through space or location

10주간 감각-운동 기능적 훈련이 중․고등학교 원반선수의 순발력, 민첩성, 평형성에 미치는 영향

최종환, 박광훈 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 2014 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose this study intended to examine the effect of the 10 week sensory-motor functional training For this, subjects were assigned 12 discus throwers in Men's middle school and high school in C Province into two group of 6 people : the experimental group that was trained for the program involving 10 week sensory-motor functional training and the control group that was trained as a general training program to improve their agility, power and balance. The power motor ability(Standing long jump, shot-put) and the agility motor ability(20 m zigzag step test, side step test) of each group were measured before and after the training assigned each other and the dynamic balance ability test and single-leg stance were measured for balance ability test. After analyzing the ANCOVA on the pre-test and post-test, The study results were as followings: First the discus throwers trained by the 10 week sensory-motor functional training were better than the discus throwers trained bythe existing program for improving power and ability on the record of power motor ability(shot-put). Second, the discus throwers trained by the 10 week sensory-motor functional training were better than the discus throwers trained by the existing program for improving power and ability on the record of agility motor ability(side step test). Lastly, the discus throwers trained by the 10 week sensory-motorfunctional training were better than the discus throwers trained by the existing program for improving power and ability on the record of balance ability(single leg stance). For this reason, 10 week sensory-motor functional training will improve the power, agility and balance ability which are fundamental physical fitness for discus throwers. Therefore, it may imply that the 10 week sensory-motor functional training results in good competitions for all discus throwers.

Grapefruit 종자 추출물의 항균성에 관한 연구

최종덕,서일원,조성환 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1990 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.2 No.-

Grapefruit seed extract(GFSE)의 여러가지 미생물에 대한 항균력과 물김치 저장 효과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. GFSE의 세균류에 대한 항균력에서 Vibrio속은 50ppm, Bacillus cereus와 Staphylococcus aureus는 30ppm, Serratia속은 10ppm 이상에서 균의 증식이 억제되었다. 2. 세균중 패혈증 원인균으로 알려진 Vibrio vu-Inificus에 대한 항균성은 nutrient broth에서 GFSE 30ppm 농도까지는 증식을 확인할 수 있었으나 50ppm 이상의 첨가에서는 72시간까지 균의 증식을 볼 수 없었다. 그리고 5% skim milk에서의 본 균에 대한 GFSE 살균력을 실험한 결과 5.2×10^5/ml에서 저장 120시간 후에는 GFSE농도 0, 10, 30, 50 및 100ppm에서 각각 9.6×10^3, 5.6×10^2, 48, 35/ml로 감소되어 GFSE농도 50ppm이상에서는 살균효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 곰팡이류에 대한 항균력은 Aspergillus parasiticus가 100ppm, Aspergillus versicolor 50, Penicillium funiculosum 100, Pyrenochaeta terrestris 30 그리고 Trichoderma viride는 30ppm까지 증식하였으나 그 이상의 농도에서는 증식이 억제되었다. 4. 물김치에 GFSE를 각각 50, 100ppm 첨가하여 5℃와 20℃에서 저장하면서 pH변화를 확인한 결과 5℃에서는 20일과 25일, 20℃에서는 17일과 20일까지 pH변동이 거의 없어 물김치의 보존기간을 연장시킬수 있었다. This study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the grapefruit seed extract (GFSE). The antimicrobial activity of GFSE was strong enough against such bacteria as Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio fluvialis, Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Serratia sp. Growth of the above strains was inhibited by the GFSE'S concentration of 50 ppm. The growth of Vibrio vulnificus was completely inhibited by adding the 50 ppm GFSE to the nutrient broth medium with 3% NaCl. The cell counts of Vibrio vulnificus 5.2×10^5 at first in 5% skim milk containing GFSE 0, 10, 30, 50 and 100 ppm were reduced to 35, 48, 5.6×10^2, 5.3×10^3 and 9.6×10^3/ml after 120 hours, respectively. And growth of Aspergillus parasiticus, Aspergillus versicolor, Penicillium funiculosum, Pyrenochaeta terrestris and Trichoderma viride were inhibited by the concentration of GFSE 100, 50, 100, 10 and 30 ppm, respectively. The shelf life of Mulkimchi containing GFSE 50 and 100 ppm was 20 days longer than the control during storage at 5℃ and 20℃.

12주간의 감각-운동 기능적 훈련이 중학교 수영선수의 체력, 스타트 및 경기기록에 미치는 영향

최종환, 이욱우 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 2014 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate how much sensory-motor functional training had a positive effect on the physical fitness(power, muscular, muscular endurance, and flexibility), start, and swimming record of middle school swimmers as well as to provide first-line coaches. with training indicators of sensory-motor functional training. For this study, twenty subjects(n=20), middle school swimmers, were divided into two groups; sensory-motor functional training(SMFT) group(n=10) and circuit training(CT) group(n=10), and ten subjects in each group were trained for 12 weeks (3time/week, 90min/day). For data processing, two-way ANOVA was implemented to find out the change of physical fitness, and the difference of start and swimming record with respect to two groups SMFT and CT, and time interval for measurement-before and after training through using SPSS WIN ver 12.0 program. Besides, independent sample t-test as post test was carried out when the effect of interaction between them was appeared. The results of this study are like these; first, after 12-week training, physical fitness was improved in both SMFT and CT. Second, the SMFT group participants were improved much more than the ones in the CT group in power, strength of lower extremity of muscular strength, trunk flexion forward of flexibility, and start. Therefore, the result of this search shows that SMFT is more effective for middle school swimmers.

코어트레이닝이 중학교 남자 축구선수의 체력 및 슈팅 수행능력에 미치는 영향

최종환, 박양훈 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 2014 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of core training on physical fitness and shooting performance ability in the middle school soccer player. For this, subjects were assigned 20 soccer player into two group of 10 people : the experimental group(n=10, 14.5±0.52yrs) that was trained for the program involving core training and the control group(n=10, 14.6±0.51yrs) that was trained as a traditional training program. The subjects were tested on physical fitness(strength of knee extension and flexion, back muscular strength, agility, and flexibility) and shooting performance(speed and accuracy) at the beginning and the end of the 8-weeks program. For data analysis, mean and standard deviation scores were calculated, and paired t-test and repeated two-way ANOVA were used. The study results were as followings: 1. As for changes in leg strength, the core training group showed a more significant improvement than the traditional training group in strength of left knee extension and flexion. But both groups showed a significant improvement in strength of right knee extension and flexion. 2. In back muscular strength, the core training group showed a more significant improvement than the traditional training group after they underwent training. 3. In agility, both of the core training and traditional training groups made a significant progress, but the core training group showed a better improvement. 4. In flexibility, both of the core training and traditional training groups showed a significant improvement. 5. In shooting speed, the core training group showed a more significant improvement than the traditional training group after they underwent training. 6. In shooting accuracy, both of the core training and traditional training groups showed a significant improvement. The above-mentioned findings illustrated that the eight-week core training had better effects than the traditional training on the improvement of leg strength(strength of left knee extension and flexion), back muscular strength and agility among the elements of physical fitness, and that the improved physical fitness factors had positive effects, in turn, on shooting performance ability(speed). Thus, core training could be utilized as one of training programs to be effective at boosting the physical fitness and shooting performance ability of middle school soccer players.

사회복지에 있어서 자원봉사활동의 실태와 활성화 방안

최용호,김종환,박근수,노병수 朝鮮大學校 社會科學硏究所 2004 社會科學硏究 Vol.25 No.1

Grapefruit 종자 추출물의 항균성에 관한 연구

최종덕,서일원,조성환 國立統營水産專門大學 附設 水産科學硏究所 1993 수산과학연구소보고 Vol.4 No.-

Grapefruit seed extract(GFSE)의 여러가지 미생물에 대한 항균력과 물김치 저장 효과를 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. GFSE의 세균류에 대한 항균력에서 Vibrio속은 50ppm, Bacillus cereus와 Staphylococcus aureus는 30ppm, Serratia속은 10ppm 이상에서 균의 증식이 억제되었다. 2. 세균중 패혈증 원인균으로 알러진 Vibrio vulnificus에 대한 항균성은 nutrient broth에서 GFSE 30ppm 농도까지는 증식을 확인할 수 있었으나 50ppm 이상의 첨가에서는 72시간까지 균의 증식을 볼 수 없었다. 그리고 5% skim milk에서의 본 균에 대한 GFSE 살균력을 실험한 결과 5.2×10^5/ml에서 저장 120시간 후에는 GFSE농도 0, 10, 30. 50 및 100ppm에서 각각 9.6×10^3, 5.3×10^3, 5.6×10^2, 48, 35/ml로 감소되어 GFSE농도 50ppm 이상에서는 살균효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 3. 곰팡이류에 대한 항균력은 Asperillus parasiticus가 100ppm, Aspergillus versicolor 50, Peniillium funiculosum 100, Pyrenochaeta terrestris 30 그리고 Trichoderma viride는 30ppm까지 증식하였으나 그 이상의 농도에서는 증식이 억제되었다. 4. 물김치에 GFSE를 각각 50, 100ppm 첨가하여 5℃와 20℃에서 저장하면서 pH변화를 확인한 결과 5℃에서는 20일과 25일, 20℃에서는 17일과 20일까지 pH변동이 거의 없어 물김치의 보존기간을 연장 시킬 수 있었다. This study was carried out to investigate the antimicrobial activity of the grapefruit seed extract (GFSE). The antimicrobial activity of GFSE was strong enough against such bacteria as Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio fluvialis cereus, Staphylococcus aureus and Serratia sp. Growth of the above strains was inhibited by the GFSE'S concentration of 50 ppm. The growth of Vibrio vulnificus was completely inhibited by adding the 50 ppm GFSE to the nutrient broth medium with 3% NaCl. The cell counts of Vibrio vulnificus 5.2×10^5 at first in 5% skim milk containing GFSE 0, 10, 30, 50 and 100 ppm were reduced to 35, 48, 5.6×10^2, 5.3×10^3 and 9.6×10^3/ml after 120 hours, respectively. And growth of Aspergillus parasitius, aspergillus versiolor, Penicillium funiulosum, Pyreuochaeta terrestris and Trichoderma viride were inhibited by the concentration of GFSE 100, 50, 100, 10 and 30 ppm, respectively. The shelf life of Mulkimchi containing GFSE 50 and 100 ppm was 20 days longer than the control during storage at 5℃ and 20℃.

공공체육시설을 활용한 생활체육교실이 여성노인들의 복지에 미치는 영향

최종환,김현준,이규문 忠北大學校 平生體育硏究所 1997 平生體育硏究所 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This study was performed to investigate the effect of 12 weeks physical activity on the quality of life in elderly women. Fitty-two volunteers (60-74 yrs) were divied into two groups and participated in this study : physical activity group (n=27; 68.72±4.22 yrs) and non-physical activity group(n=25; 71.1±3.8 yrs). All subjects completed the mental health and life satisfaction questionnaire both prior to and immediately following 12-weeks programs. Those who joined in the exercise group were asked to participate in exercise program(3 times/week, 80min/day) for 12 weeks. A series of one-way analyses of variance were used to examine differences between pre- and post-test scores in the mental health and life satisfaction states. In mental health state, results indicated significant differences in obessesion, physicalization, anxiety, depression, hostility, fear, and additional factors between physical activity group and non-physical activity group after 12 weeks program. In addition, the state of mental health was significantly improved in the physical activity group after 12 weeks. In life satisfaction state, the subjects in physical activity group showed the significant improvement of life satisfaction state (positive attitude, negative attitude, positive experience, and negative experience) after 12 weeks. Especially, the subjects in physical activity group showed significant increase on positive attitude in life satisfaction sub-test scores. Therefore, the results suggest that improvements in both tests may be influenced by acute physical activity and may support the affective beneficence of physical activity for older populations' quality of life.