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      • KCI등재

        Effect of Hydration Process on Properties and Microstructure of Coal Gangue Admixture Concrete

        Jixi Chen,Jinqing Jia,Lihua Zhang,Mengyu Zhu 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.8

        The mineral of coal gangue is mainly kaolinite, which can be used as mineral admixture after activation. In order to study the effect of coal gangue on the hydration process of concrete, 20% coal gangue powder was used to replace cement to prepare concrete. The phase composition, microstructure morphology and pore structure of concrete hydration products at different ages were observed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). At the same time, the experimental study on the compressive strength, splitting tensile strength and flexural strength of coal gangue admixture concrete with time and relationship was carried out. The results indicate that the addition of coal gangue powder significantly affected the hydration process of cement. In the cement-coal gangue powder-water system, coal gangue particles adsorbed a large amount of CH generated by cement hydration after curing for 14 d. The (AlO4)4− group in the coal gangue power replaced the (SiO4)4− on the calcium silicate hydrate (C-S-H) structure of the hydration product, thereby generating a new flocculated polymer calcium aluminosilicate hydrate (C-A-S-H). Until the curing age exceeded 56 d, the CH content in the slurry was less, and the hydration reaction rate of coal gangue became slowe. The unhydrated coal gangue particles played the “micro-aggregate effect”, filled in the pores and reduced the number of macropores and pores. The density of concrete microstructure increased, which promoted the continuous increase of concrete strength.

      • KCI등재

        Experimental research on seismic behavior of steel reinforced high-strength concrete short columns

        Weiqing Zhu,Jinqing Jia,Junguang Zhang 국제구조공학회 2017 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.25 No.5

        This experimental research presents the seismic performance of steel reinforced high-strength concrete (SRHC) short columns. Eleven SRHC column specimens were tested under simulated earthquake loading conditions, including six short column specimens and five normal column specimens. The parameters studied included the axial load level, stirrup details and shear span ratio. The failure modes, critical region length, energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity, stiffness and strength degradation and shear displacement of SRHC short columns were analyzed in detail. The effects of the parameters on seismic performance were discussed. The test results showed that SRHC short columns exhibited shear-flexure failure characteristics. The critical region length of SRHC short columns could be taken as the whole column height, regardless of axial load level. In comparison to SRHC normal columns, SRHC short columns had weaker energy dissipation capacity and deformation capacity, and experienced faster stiffness degradation and strength degradation. The decrease in energy dissipation and deformation capacity due to the decreasing shear span ratio was more serious when the axial load level was higher. However, SRHC short columns confined by multiple stirrups might possess good seismic behavior with enough deformation capacity (ultimate drift ratio ≥ 2.5%), even though a relative large axial load ratio (= 0.38) and relative small structural steel ratio (= 3.58%) were used, and were suitable to be used in tall buildings in earthquake regions.

      • KCI등재

        The Influence of Axial Compression Ratio on Seismic Behavior of SRUHSC Frame under Cyclic Loading

        Dali Yao,Yingchao Ma,Jinqing Jia 대한토목학회 2019 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.23 No.2

        In this paper, the seismic behavior of Steel Reinforced Ultra-High Strength Concrete (SRUHSC) frames is experimentally studied under cyclic loading. Three one story-one span frames are carried out, and the main parameter is axial compression ratio. The major purpose is to investigate the seismic behavior of frames with the increasing of axial compression ratio, meanwhile, analysis the hysteresis curve, skeleton curve, stiffness degradation, energy dissipation and residual displacements. The test results reveal that the seismic response of the frame is closely related to the failure process and failure mode of the columns, which indicates that as the axial compression ratio increases, the failure process of the entire structure and the weakening of the beam end are accelerated. Meanwhile, a change of the failure mode is also observed, accompanied by corresponding changes in the strength, stiffness andenergy dissipation capacity, and the seismic behavior of frame structure decreases.

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