Enhancement of Impurity, Machinability and Mechanical Properties in Te-Treated 0Cr18Ni9 Steel

Jian‑bo Xie,Tian Fan,Han Sun,Zhi‑qi Zeng,Jian‑xun Fu 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.6

To enhance the machinability and mechanical properties of 0Cr18Ni9 steel, free-machining element Te was introduced inthis work. By adding various quantities of Te to steel, several machining and tensile tests were carried out. Results show thatwith Te addition of 530 ppm, the number of inclusion sizes below 1 μm disappeared. With raising Te from 360 to 530 ppm,more MnTe–MnS inclusions of 10–40 μm were in spherical shape; above 50 μm2, the ratio of inclusion area at 530 ppmwas greatest among all, and the large-sized inclusions occupied a larger share. Te addition contributed to the surfaces ofmachining steels more smooth. The ultimate tensile strength of steel increased from 399 to 435 MPa. Te resulted in growthof sulfides and improved the machinability of steel.

Distribution of Bi–MnS Inclusions Existing in 1215MS Steels: Correlation with Thermal Physical Coefficient

Jian‑bo Xie,Bei‑bei Liu,Xiang‑yu Wu,Jian‑xun Fu 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.5

This work aims to comprehensively summarize the types and distribution of the isolated Bi particles and MnS inclusions inthe Bi-bearing steels, to study the precipitated behavior of sulfide, and to study the effect of Bi particles on grain sizes andthe volume thermal expansion coefficients of the steels. Results show that the average percentage of the isolated Bi particles,semi-encapsulation, complete encapsulation, back-bridge, tiny encapsulation, cavity bridge Bi–MnS inclusions in the Bibearingsteels was 16.89%, 20.49%, 3.44%, 16.89%, 31.63%, 10.66%, respectively. The average equivalent diameters of thegrains in the 0 ppm, 130 ppm, 240 ppm, 760 ppm, 1200 ppm and 2300 ppm Bi content steels were 20.88, 20.17, 19.54, 18.13,13.98 and 13.25 μm, respectively. The precipitated equilibrium mass concentration product of the MnS (w[Mn]·w[S]) wascalculated to be 1.07, and the solid fraction fS value was 0.61. At 950 °C, the volume thermal expansion coefficient change(ΔVE) in 760 ppm Bi content steel was minimum 4 × 10–10%, while at 461.6 °C the ΔVE was maximum, 0.09%, which meansthat Bi affected the volume thermal expansion of the steel strongest in this temperature range.

Dynamic Entropy Based Combination Weighted Clustering Approach for High-Speed Ad hoc Network

Jianli Xie,Cuiran Li,Hui Zhou 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.8 No.3

Weight based clustering has become the mainstream clustering algorithm in low-speed Ad hoc networks because of its excellent cluster stability. However, due to the dynamic topology changing in high-speed Ad hoc network, the cluster stability (network stability) decreased and the cluster maintenance costs increased sharply. To solve the problem, we propose a dynamic entropy based combination weighted clustering approach (DECW). First, according to the history messages of an evaluation node in the network, the upper bound and the lower bound value of each clustering index will be recorded, so the information entropy deviation of the indexes and dynamic entropy weight of each node can be obtained. After, the linear combination weights set of evaluation nodes is modeled as the second-order norm game , and the weight vector deviation is minimized as the optimization goal to get the multi-node dynamic entropy weights. In the cluster maintenance, a new Monte Carlo optimization is proposed to avoid the frequent cluster-heads (CHs) replacement induced of high node mobility of. Simulation results reveal that the proposed approach has the better adaptability in high-speed mobile environment.

Effect of key stratum on the mining abutment pressure of a coal seam

Jian-Lin Xie,Jia-Lin Xu 한국지질과학협의회 2017 Geosciences Journal Vol.21 No.2

This study investigates the effect of key stratum on the mining abutment pressure of a coal seam. Firstly, a total of 42 configurations with different key stratum thicknesses and heights have been numerically simulated by the Universal Distinct Element Code (UDEC) software. Then, through the analysis of two sets of parameters derived from the simulation results, the peak abutment pressure and the range of influence, shows that the effect of key stratum on the abutment pressure is conditional. For a relatively small key stratum thickness, less than 159 m, the effect on the abutment pressure is negligible unless the key stratum height is higher than the critical height of 421 m. On the other hand, for the key stratum thickness bigger than 159 m, the abutment pressure is affected irrespective of the key stratum height. Finally, in order to verify the simulation results, the abutment pressure of a field model has been analyzed. The analysis shows that the abutment pressure of the field model with a key stratum is 42% higher than that of the model without any key stratum. The stress at the field model has increased from the virgin stress of 14.6 MPa to the stress of 21.5 MPa. Meanwhile, the stress concentration coefficient has changed from 1 to 1.5, which caused the coal and gas burst disaster. The results of this study can be very useful to explain the reason for the occurrence of some dynamic disasters affected by the key stratum.

The Scheme of Power Allocation for Decode-and-Forward Relay Channel in Energy Harvesting WSNs

Jianli Xie,Cuiran Li 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Future Generation Communi Vol.9 No.12

Recently, the issue of excessive energy consumption in wireless communications has become increasing critical, and the energy harvesting as a renewable energy resource, has received extensive attractions. In this paper, a wireless sensor network (WSN) is considered, where the source-destination pair communicates via an energy harvesting relay links. We study the problem of the harvested energy distribution among the source, relay and destination nodes. An effective power allocation scheme is developed which exploits the decode-and-forward (DF) relaying strategy and channel state information. The outage probability is analyzed and simulation results show that the outage performance for two sub-channels is always performs well in the cases of different threshold target data rate. Moreover, the effect of the different radio of the optimal sub-channel gain and Rayleigh channel gain on the outage performance is evaluated.

Comments on the utilization of Mann Whitney U test and Kaplan-Meier method

Jian Xie,Lang Li 대한부인종양학회 2021 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.32 No.3

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Effects of pyrite bioleaching solution of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans on viability, differentiation and mineralization potentials of rat osteoblasts

Jian Zhou,Hong Yu Li,Ke-Ming Chen,De Juan Zhi,Qin-Jian Xie,Cory J. Xian 대한약학회 2015 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.38 No.12

Iron pyrite, an important component of traditional Chinese medicine, has a poor solubility, bioavailability, and patient compliance due to a high dose required and associated side effects, all of which have limited its clinical applications and experimental studies on its action mechanisms in improving fracture healing. This study investigated Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (A.f)-bioleaching of two kinds of pyrites and examined bioactivities of the derived solutions in viability and osteogenic differentiation in rat calvarial osteoblasts. A.f bioleaching improved element contents (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and Se) in the derived solutions and the solutions concentration-dependently affected osteoblast viability and differentiation. While the solutions had no effects at low concentrations and inhibited the osteoblast alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity at high concentrations, they improved ALP activity at their optimal concentrations. The improved osteoblast differentiation and osteogenic function at optimal concentrations were also revealed by levels of ALP cytochemical staining, calcium deposition, numbers and areas of mineralized nodules formed, mRNA and protein expression levels of osteogenesis-related genes (osteocalcin, Bmp-2, Runx-2, and IGF-1), and Runx-2 nuclear translocation. Data from this study will be useful in offering new strategies for improving pyrite bioavailability and providing a mechanistic explanation for the beneficial effects of pyrite in improving bone healing.

Magnetic Properties in Iron Film System Deposited on Liquid Surfaces

Jian-Ping Xie,Quan-Lin Ye,Xiao-Jun Xu,Gao-Xiang Ye 한국자기학회 2008 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.- No.-

Anti-tumor Effects and Apoptosis Induction by Realgar Bioleaching Solution in Sarcoma-180 Cells in Vitro and Transplanted Tumors in Mice in Vivo

Xie, Qin-Jian,Cao, Xin-Li,Bai, Lu,Wu, Zheng-Rong,Ma, Ying-Ping,Li, Hong-Yu Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.6

Background: Realgar which contains arsenic components has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as an anticancer drug. However, neither Realgar nor its formula are soluble in water. As a result, high dose of Realgar has to be administered to achieve an effective blood medicine concentration, and this is associated with adverse side effects. The objective of the present study was to increase the solubility of a formula using hydrometallurgy technology as well as investigating its effects on in vitro and in vivo cell proliferation and apoptosis in Sarcoma-180 cell line. Materials and Methods: Antiproliferative activity of Realgar Bioleaching Solution (RBS) was evaluated by MTT assay. Further, effects of RBS on cell proliferation and apoptosis were studied using flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy. Kunming mice were administered RBS in vivo, where arsenic specifically targeted solid tumors. Results: The results indicated that RBS extract potently inhibited the tumor growth of Sarcoma-180 cell line in a dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry and transmission electron microscopy further indicated that RBS significantly induced cell apoptosis through the inhibition of cell cycle pathway in a dose-dependent manner. Further, on RBS administration to mice, arsenic was specifically targeted to solid tumor.s Conclusions: RBS could substitute for traditional Realgar or its formula to work as a potent tool in cancer treatment.

Tests and Analysis on Thermal Expansion Behaviour of Steel Strand used in Prestressed Concrete Structure under Low Temperatures

Jian Xie,Jia-Bao Yan 한국콘크리트학회 2018 International Journal of Concrete Structures and M Vol.12 No.1

This paper presents the results of the tests and analysis on the coefficient of thermal expansion for the steel strand under combined low temperatures and prestressing forces. A test program was firstly carried out to study the thermal expansion behaviour of the seven-wire strand under combined different low temperatures ranging from 20 to - 165 °C and different prestressing levels ranging from 0 to 0.75 ft/ftk. The test results exhibited the thermal expansion behaviours of the steel strand under low temperatures in terms of thermal strain versus temperature curves, transit linear thermal expansion coefficient, and average thermal expansion coefficient. The influences of the low temperature and prestressing levels on the thermal expansion behaviours of the steel strand were separately discussed and analysed. Based on the test data, mathematical models were developed to predict the thermal expansion coefficients including transit and average of the steel strand. The developed regression models fully considered the influences of the low temperature and prestressing stresses acted on the strand. Finally, design equations were proposed to predict the transit and average thermal expansion coefficient of the steel strand under combined low temperature and prestressing forces.