원예치료프로그램(HTP)이 정신장애인의 자아상태, 대인관계 및 면역글로블린 IgG함량에 미치는 효과

정은경,이시래,서정근 한국식물인간환경학회 2000 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.3 No.3

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of horticultural therapy on egostate, personal relationship and contents of immunoglobulin G in psychiatric patients. The experimental group was 16 patients, who received horticultural therapy for one hour per week for 15weeks. The control group was 16 patients, who did not received horticultural therapy. The data of subjects were collected before and after program of therapy at once for each. The result of the study were as follows: 1.The experimental group was decreased on critical patient egostate. 2.There was no significant difference on negativity to self and others of personal relationship in both groups. 3.The experimental group tended to be improved on contents of immunoglobulin G. Through above result, more concrete and scientific verification on the effects of horticultural therapy will be needed.

Gas Chromatography를 이용한 Methoxime tert.-butyldimethylsilyl 유도체로서 α-Keto Acids의 분석에 관한 연구

金京禮,金正浩,金正漢,吳昌桓,黃恩卿 성균관대학교 약학연구소 1991 成均藥硏論文集 Vol.3 No.1

Abstract-Thirteen α-keto acids which are biochemically important were converted to methoxime(MO) derivatives with MOX and then to tert.-butyldimethylsilyl(TBDMS) derivatives using MTBS-TFA in isooctance prior to dual capillary column GC analysis. Single symmetric peaks were obtained for each MO TBDMS α-keto acids on the dual chromatograms. Optimum methoximation required heating at 60℃ for 2 hours and TBDMS derivatization required heating for 30 minutes. MO α-keto acids were stable during the tert.-butyldimethylsilylation and the methoximation of carbonyl group prevented silylation of enols. Mass spectrometric analysis of MO TBDMS derivatives was performed for structure identification. Base peaks at [M-57], intense ions at m/z=89, and weak ions at [M-15] were present in all spectra. The ions at m/z=89 were characteristic for α-keto acids.

體育科 入試 實技考査種目의 妥糖性에 關한 硏究

金正默,林聖愛,李來華,金炳斗,安禹洪,李敏炯,金基學 慶北大學校 師範大學 1977 敎育硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The following conclusion has been derived from the foregoing results of analysis and observation. First, we found, in this proposed system, reliability, objecivity, and individuality. Second, this type of system must be able to measure numerable testees. Third, testees are regulated that they are brought to the same condition in which their willful adventage are not allowed, Fourth, when considering the foundamental physical strength and skills can be evaluated in general throughout all skills areas of physical education, the following items of skills are recognized to have the advantages and disadvantages which relatively lack or relieve one another. However, under various conditions of the prevailing system of the entrance physical test, the following measurable items of physical skills selected are concluded as having highest validity primarily for the physical entrance examination. 1. Side Step B Style 2. Zigzag Run 3. Wall Pass 4. Standing Long Jump

忠北地域 벼멸구 系統의 殺蟲劑 低抗性에 關한 硏究

李炯來,金正和 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1991 農業科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The strains of brown planthopper(BPH), Nilaparvata lugens Stal, which collected on paddy field in Chungbuk province during the late of September to early of October in 1990 were studied to investigates of insecticide resistance and biochemical characteristic. The results are summarized as follows ; 1.In comparison of LD50(㎍/g) by the several insecticides against the collected strains of BPH, the fenthion showed 22.40 at Seoksung strain of BPH and the BPMC showed 6.90 at Cheongju strain of BPH. While, propoxur, carbaryl and carbofuran showed no big differance of the collected strains. 2.In resistant levels of the insecticides against the collected strains of BPH compared with the LD50 level(㎍/g) of susceptible strain of BPH(S-Lab), the BPMC and the propoxur showed highly resistant levels for 7.04 and 3.4 times, respectively. 3.Comparisons of LC50 (ppm) against the collected BPH: with different bioassay methods showed the susceptible trend on spray method > topical microapplication method > dipping method and the trend was with the results of LD50 levels on tested strains of BPH. 4.In comparison of esterase activity against the collected strains of BPH as compared with the susceptible strain(S- Lab) , the activity of β-band showed higher than the results of α-band and the activity of resistant strains in collected BPH showed more higher than susceptible strains of the collected BPH.

벼멸구의 有機燐系 殺蟲劑 低抗性에 對하여 (Ⅰ) 生物學的 特性 比較

金正和,黃泰龜,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1987 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.1

This paper was carried out to evaluate the difference in the biological characteristics of the brown planthoppers of the insecticide resistant, susceptible strains and their hybrid progenies. The nymphal period was shortened in the susceptible strain as compared with the resistant strain and the F1. The adult emergence was lower in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain and the F1, but the F1 was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The sex ratio was not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains, but low in the F1. The average body weight of the female and male adults was higher in the resistant strain than that of the susceptible strain and the F1. The preovipositional period was long in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain, but the F1(S X R) was shortened and the F1(R X S) was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The average number of eggs laid by a female was not significantly different at the 1% level among the susceptible, resistant strains and the F1(S X R), but remarkably decreased in the F1(R X S). The average longevity of the adult was significantly shortened in the Fl than that of the susceptible and resistant strains, but not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains. The feeding activity of the female adult BPH infested for 24 hours was remarkably high in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain and the F1, but the feeding activity of the male adult was variable.

食用獨活의 生態에 關한 硏究 : 越冬前 地下莖의 芽數와 翌年發生 莖數와의 相關 Correlation between the number of crownbuds in autumn and the number of stalk produced in the following season in chonnam area

李相來,鄭丁采,金鶴鎭 順天大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

全南地方에 있어서 食用獨活의 地下莖에는 翌春에 嫩莖이될 芽(crown bud)가 形成되여 있으나 翌年度에 發芽되는 莖數와의 相互關係를 알고 收穫期間의 決定의 資料를 얻고자 全南地方의 推定 收穫 限界期라고 生覺되는 5月 下旬까지만 莖을 除去하고 그 以後부터서 가을 霜降時까지 그대로 放任한 區와 嫩莖이 發達한 直前의 月末까지(7月末日) 收穫하였다가 그 後 부터서 霜降까지 그대로 放任한 區等의 3個의 試驗區를 亂塊法 三反覆으로 試驗하였으니 그 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 前年度 가을에 芽數와 翌年 發生 莖數와의 높은 相關을 認定할 수 있었다. 2. 收穫 期間이 가장 길었던 7月末 까지의 收穫區는 越冬前 根群을 調査한 結果 根群 發生이 不良하여 減收의 原因이 되였다. 3. 發生 莖數는 越冬前의 芽數와 多小 關係가 있는 것 같으나 收穫期의 長短이 더욱 큰 影響을 주었다. 4. 全南地方의 收穫 限界期는 5月 末日까지로 보는 것이 좋을 것 같다. This experiment was conducted to investigate the ecological characteristics of Japanease udo in Chonnam area. During the summer and autumn poriod after the previous year cutting crownbuds of Japanease udo which is edible spears in the following spring are formed. This study was made to dertimine the relationship between the number of corwnbuds in the previned and the number of ber of stalks produced in the following season. The results obtained were as follows: previous num- 1. There was a highly positive correlation between the sum of spears and stalks produced. 2. The plots harvested until the end of July were caused low yield due to the poor development of root system. 3. The number of stalks produced were slightly correlated with the crownbuds of previous year but the length of the harvesting period were influenced severely. 4. The marginal harvesting period of Japanease udo in Chonnam area were determined to the end of May. previous autumn and the num-

合成洗劑가 빨간집모기의 生態, 生理學的 特性에 미치는 影響

金正和,李炯來,朴垠澈,李容揆,崔觀善 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1995 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

It is considered a general experience that migration from rural to urban areas will go on in any developing countries pursuing economic development through industralization. In Korea, migration is considered one of the serious socio- economic problems because it has been made excessively fast than any other countries' experiences. The socio- economic problems originates in migration can be classified in two ways ; the one is the overpopulated problems of urban areas and emptied villages problems of rural areas, and the other is the shartage agricultural labor farce problems symbolized by the increasing idle cultivated land. To relieve migration effectively, the developing policies should be converted from pursuing fast industralization and urbanization to balance growth between areas and industries. Moreover problem solving political measure should be converted from partial and corresponding approaches to total approaches containing economic, social and institutional side-view.

진딧물類에 대한 天敵 무당벌레의 捕食能力 및 그들의 選擇毒性에 關한 硏究

李炯來,金正和 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1989 農業科學硏究 Vol.7 No.2

The experiment was conducted to evaluate the development of the predacious beetle Hamonia axyridis fed on the aphis Aphis gossypii, the aphidivorous activity of the beetle and the selective toxicity between the beetle and the three aphids, Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii and aphis citricola at the rate of recommended concentrations of the selected aphidicides in the laboratory. The developmental periods(day) of the larva stage , the pupa stage, the predating after emergence, the preoviposition after mating and the egg of the beetle recorded 12.6, 6.35, 15.29, 15.79 and 2.71, respecitively. The aphidivorous activity greatly differed with the developmental stages of the beetle and the 4th instar consumed ca. 168.9 aphids and the adults consumed ca. 164.2 aphids per day, when provided with an abundant number of the Aphis gossypii. The aphidivorous preference of the beetle within the mixed infestations of the three aphids shown the 100%, 99.2% and 92% for Myzus persicae, A. gossypii and A. citricola, respectively. In studies of the mortality of the 4th and the adult of beetle, the acephate 50 Wp and cyhalothrin 1 Ec shown the highly toxicity as over ca.93%, while the pirimicarb 25 Wp shown the low toxicity as below ca. 4-38%. Also the studies of mortality of the three aphids at the same rate of the che-micals, the Myzus persicae, shown the highly toxicity as over ca.98% at the all chemicals and the A. gossypii and A. citricola shown highly toxicity as over ca.80% at the acephate and the cyhalothrin but the pirimicarb shown the low mortality as below ca.8% against the Aphis gossypii and the Aphis citricola. In these results, the pirimicarb shown the highly selective toxicity between the three aphids and the predacious beetle H. axyridis.

집파리의 殺蟲劑 低抗性과 에스테라제 活性 比較

金正和,李炯來,李容揆 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1994 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.1

The experiment was conducted to elucidate the differences of isozyme pattern and activity to esterase in susceptible and chlorpyrifos-(Rc), dichlorvos-(Rd) and permethrin-(Rp) resistant strains of female house flies(Musca domestica L.) using the methods of agar gel electrophoresis and filter paper test. And the results were summarized as follows. 1.Esterase isozyme showed eleven bands in the susceptible and three resistant strains by agar gel electrophoresis. 1) Esterase isozyme bands were Estα1β1, Estα2β2, Estα3β3, -Estα1β1 in the head, Estα1β1, Estα2β2, Estβ6, -Estα1β1, -Estα4β4 in the thorax and Estα1β1, Estα2β2, -Estα1β1, -Estα5β5 in the abdomen of the susceptible and resistant strains. 2) Estα5β5 was detected in all part(head, thorax, abdomen) of resistant strains, and Estα4β4 was not detected in the head and thorax of resistant strains. 3) -Estα2β2 showed more high activity in the thorax of Rc strain than the other strains. 4) Only -Estα3β3 was detected in all part of Rd strain. 5) -Estα2β2 was not detected in all part, and Estα3β3, Estα4β4, Estβ6 were not detected in the abdomen of Rp strain, however, those were detected in susceptible strain. 2.Esterase-α and -β activities appeared in the head, thorax and abdomen of susceptible and resistant strains by filter paper test. 1) Esterase-α showed more high activity than esterase-β. 2) Esterase-α activities were 1.15, 1.18 and 1.03 times in the head, 0.87, 1.18 and 0.89 times in the thorax and 0.82, 1.51 and 1.30 times in the abdomen of Rc, Rd and Rp strains to the susceptible strain, respectively. 3) Esterase-β activities were lower 0.66, 0.77, 0.70 times in the head, 0.84, 0.90, 0.90 times in the thorax of Rc, Rd and Rp strains than susceptible strain, but higher 1.19, 1.28, 1.25 times in the abdomen, respectively.

月岳山 國立公園의 昆忠分布相(第1報)

李炯來,金正和 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1988 農業科學硏究 Vol.6 No.1

A survey of insect fauna on the national park of Mt. Woalack, was conducted the 2 times 20~23th June and 2nd Octorber in 1987. The identification of collected insects was recorded 173 species in 70 families and 13 orders. The 20 species were unrecorded among them in our country until now. Up to date, total numbers of identification on Mt. Woalack recorded 265 species in 83 families and 13 orders.