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Dalit women’s quest for justice : Cases from India and Bangladesh
Rangabi TANCHANGYA,Jaya SHRIVASTAVA 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2015 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.21 No.2
India and Bangladesh are two separate neighboring countries in South Asia, but they share a common history, being part of the Indian subcontinent and erstwhile British colonial Empire. These two countries are said to be socially and culturally different—Indians predominantly follow the Hindu religion, which sanctions a rigidly stratified caste system and Bangladeshis predominantly follow Islam, which is said to be egalitarian in nature. Despite this stark religious difference, it is found that there is a community called “dalits” in both countries and they continue to suffer from extreme discrimination, exploitation and marginalisation even today. They face the highest level of oppression and deprivation on multiple bases, such as caste-based descent, class, residential segregation, etc. The dalit women suffer greatly as they are discriminated, oppressed, and face extreme violence because of their gender. In addition to exclusion on the basis of caste, dalit women comprise the most oppressed and marginalised sections in both India and Bangladesh. Against this backdrop, this paper discusses the cases of dalit women’s organisations—Dalit Mahila Samiti (DMS) from India and Bangladesh Dalit and Excluded Women’s Federation (BDEWF) from Bangladesh—which have been working to fight against the violence perpetrated against dalit women and overall improvement in their status in their respective countries. We discuss here their specific objectives, strategies, activities, achievements, limitations and, finally, the issue of strengthening them in their national contexts through strong international networking so that they can increase the efficacy of their renewed activism substantially in order to protect the human rights of dalit women and promote their empowerment, both in India and Bangladesh.
Anjana Solanki,Jaya Shrivastava,Sumant Upadhyay,Surbhi Choudhary,Vidhika Sharma,Poonam Sharma,Pushpendra Kumar,Praveen Kumar,Sheryl Ehrman,Vibha R. Satsangi,Rohit Shrivastav,Sahab Dass 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.2
The effects of high electronic energy deposition on the structure, surface topography, optical property and photoelectrochemical behavior of barium titanate thin (BaTiO3) films have been investigated by irradiating films with 120 MeV Ag9+ ions at different ion fluences in the range of 1 x 1011-3 x 1012 ions cm-2. Barium titanate thin films were deposited on indium tin oxide-coated glass substrate by solegel spin coating method. The structure of the film was crystalline with tetragonal phase. Surface topography was studied by atomic force microscopy detailing the values of roughness of the films. Maximum photocurrent density of 1.78 mA cm-2 at 0.4 V/SCE and applied bias photon-to-current efficiency (ABPE) of 0.91% was observed for BaTiO3 film irradiated at 1 x 1011 ions cm-2.