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윤명숙,Israel Fisseha 국제문화기술진흥원 2019 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.4
The strength and resilience of refugees is a less emphasized area as the discourse in refugee mental health study mainly weighs on pathologizing the effects of refugee experiences. Within the lenses of strength and resilience, this study explored how refugees and asylum seekers, who experienced violence and loss, coped with trauma and hardship in their newly established lives in South Korea. The author analyzed survey data collected from 100 participants (55 asylum seekers and 45 refugees) through open-ended questions. The study analyzed narratives for both content and form and provided evidence for factors that reflect coping strategies used by participants to overcome their life adversities. The findings gave rise to; (a) character traits like strong religiosity, personal determination, patience to forbear, hopefulness, and peaceful acceptance of current circumstance; (b) relationships, in the sense of meaningful strong bonds within family members and the instinctive personal resourcefulness to utilize support resources within and outside of their communities; (c) learned skills after migraing to korea; (d) knowledge sets in how to get by in korea; (e) personal talents, and (f) extra abilities that gave power to pass socio-economic difficulties. The findings underscore the importance of considering the strength-based approach either in discussing resilience or intervention. This approach will allow practitioners to acknowledge that refugees and asylum seekers potentially have a unique set of strengths and abilities that they rely on to overcome their immediate and future problems. It will also guide practitioners as they devise their intervention schemes.
윤명숙,Israel Fisseha,석소원 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2020 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.6 No.2
Being the first Refugee law in Asia, the South Korean refugee act was praised by many for taking a stand for refugees and their rights. Nevertheless, despite the intentions of this law, societal and law dynamics up to this point have left South Korea with an unattractive track record when it comes to refugees - high rate of asylum rejection, minimal welfare programs and a perceived discrimination. There is also a fear among civic groups and social welfare organizations working on the human rights protection for refugees that future reform prospects to the refugee act might have a retrogressive effect that would create a more restrictive and difficult situation for refugees. This study analyzed the implementation of the 2013 refugee policy using the policy analysis framework provided by Gilbert and Terrell in 2012. The framework assesses four dimensions of social welfare: users, services, source of funds, and service delivery process. This study laid out the current refugee policy implementation and practice concerns by discussing an updated allocation, provision, delivery and finance issues up to the year 2019. Then, it added a typology of South Korean societal factors that might hinder the progress of present and future refugee protections in the country. Finally, the study points out the remedies for current efforts and mentions the role of civic groups and social welfare organizations in how they bring about change in the future discourse of refugee protection in the country.
Yoon, Myeongsook,Fisseha, Israel The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2019 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.4
The strength or resilience of refugees is a less emphasized area as the discourse in refugee mental health study mainly weighs on pathologizing the effects of refugee experiences. Within the lenses of strength and resilience, this study explored how refugees and asylum seekers, who experienced violence and loss, coped with trauma and hardship in their newly established lives in South Korea. In this study we analyzed survey data collected from 100 participants (55 asylum seekers and 45 refugees) through open-ended questions. We analyzed narratives for both content and form and provided evidence for factors that reflect coping strategies used by participants to overcome their life adversities. The findings gave rise to; (a) character traits like strong religiosity, personal determination, patience to forbear, hopefulness, and peaceful acceptance of current circumstance; (b) relationships, in the sense of meaningful strong bonds within family members and the instinctive personal resourcefulness to utilize support resources within and outside of their communities; (c) learned skills after migraing to korea; (d) knowledge sets in how to get by in korea; (e) personal talents, and (f) extra abilities that gave power to pass socio-economic difficulties. The findings underscore the importance of considering the strength-based approach either in discussing resilience or intervention. Our approach will allow practitioners to acknowledge that refugees and asylum seekers potentially have a unique set of strengths and abilities that they rely on to overcome their immediate and future problems. It will also guide practitioners as they devise their intervention schemes.