개화기 남녀 수신교과서의 지향점 분석

송인자 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2007 한국문화연구 Vol.13 No.-

This research attempts to analyze the textbooks of ethics used in educationalinstitutes in the enlightenment period. Therefore, founding purpose of educationalinstitutes as well as textbooks of ethics are examined in terms of virtue ofindividual, family, national society and international relationship . Newly established educational institutes in the enlightenment period in Koreawas established in accordance with 'recover national right movement'. For malestudents, it is focused to obtain the full ability of important task for nation;while for female students, it is emphasized to contribute to the country byraising patriotic children and running the family properly. This gender-biasedfounding purpose was reflected directly to the textbooks of ethics. In thetextbooks, gender role was clearly shown. A man carried out his role in thepublic and productive sphere;in contrast, a woman played her role in theprivate and reproductive sphere. Even the society is in the middle of change,due to the retained men-centered patriarchy, gender role still impliedmen-centered value system and consequently it was being reproduced throughoutthe school education. This research tries to understand the relationships between gender role, schooleducation and textbooks of ethics in the social change of the enlightenmentperiod. Also, this research tries to contribute to analyzing education in theenlightenment period from gender perspective and finally to suggest future-forwarding gender-equal educational alternatives. 이 연구는 개화기 신교육기관에서 사용된 수신서에서 지향하는 덕목을 통하여 교육이 지향하는 이상적 인간상이 어떻게 규정되어 있는지를 이해하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 개화기 신교육기관의 설립이념과 학교교육에 사용된 남녀학생용 수신서를 개인과 가정, 국가사회의 덕목으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 개화기의 신교육기관은 국권회복운동의 차원에서 설립된 것으로 남학생은 국권회복운동의 전면에 나서서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있는 역량을 함양하는 것에, 여학생은 가정교육의 담당자로서 애국적 인재를 기르는 어머니로서, 가정을 잘 경영함으로써 국가발전에 간접적으로 기여하는 역할수행에 필요한 교육을 강조하고 있다. 이는 교과서 특히 수신서에도 그대로 반영되어 공적 ·생산적 영역의역할을 수행하는 남성, 사적·재생산적 영역의 역할을 수행하는 여성이라는 성역할의식이 강하게 드러나고 있다. 이러한 논의를 통하여 개화기 사회변화 속에서 성역할의 변화와 학교교육, 수신서의 역할을 관련지어 이해할 수 있을 것이며 개화기 교육의 다양한 현상을 이해하는 한편, 미래지향적 교육적 대안을 모색하는데 시사점을 얻을 수 있을 것이다

인공폐경여성과 자연폐경여성의 정신건강에 관한 비교연구

김송자,김미영,김인숙 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

In nowadays the increasing hysterectomies, which are known to Practise the malignant aetionare to the adulthood mental health, shows the need for the Psychological reasssurance and educaiion to the menopausal women. So that, this study was done for the Purpose of analyzing the difference of mental health between the artificial and natural menopause. And the hypothesis was that the artificial menopause is more dangerous than the natural menopause in the Perspective of the mental health. The instruments used for this study were the Knowledge about the Menopause, the Attitudes toward the Menopause, and the Menopause, and the Mental Health during the Menopause. The subjects for this study were 87 artificially menopaused women who have experienced hysterectomy in Chosun University Hospital and 149 naturally menopaused women who dwelled in the part of Lwang-ju city, Song-jeong city, and Bohn-yang myun. Data were collected from Aug. 3 to Aug. 26, 1986, by means of questionare during a home visiting. The analysis of data were done through the S.P.S.S. Program by the use of X²-Test, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. The results of this study wer as follows ; 1) Regarding the hypothesis, the difference of the mental health between the artificial and the natural menopause was conspicuous in dimensions of mental health. In comparative analysis of 9 psychological dimensions, the artificial menopauses were more dangerous than the natural menopauses in every dimensions and especially the differences, of degree was statistically significant in interpersonal. Sensitivity(t=8.08, P<.05), depression(t=4.85, P<.05), anxiety(t=4.30, P<.05), hostility(t=3.30, P<.05), phobia(t=5.67, P<.05), paranoia(t=3.20, P<.05) and psychoticism(t=4.99, P<.05). So that, the hypothesis, that the artificially menopaused women is more dangerous than the naturally monopaused women in mental health, was very significantly positive. 2) The relationship of the degree of Knowledge about the menopause and the mental health of menopausal woman was not statistically significant as the type of menopause(artificial : r=.0216, P>.05, natural : r=.0071, P>.05), and also the relationship of this was not statistically significant as the whole subjects. (r=.0403, P>.05). 3) The relationship of the attitude toward the manopausal symptoms and the mental health of menopausal women were not statistically significant as the type of menopause.(artificial : r=.0617, P>.05, natural : .0211, P>.05). But in the whole subjects, there was a significant relationship of this. (r=.1609, P<.05). The findings of this study can contribute to the nursing intervention to help menopausal women adjust themselves to the adulthood mental health and to the prevention of the menopausal symptoms. Concludely, many women should be advised, now that the menopause is not a disease, to refurbish their inimical metaphor toward the menopause and the nurse should be in the strategic position between the physician and their husbands to reassure and educate them.

성인지적 관점과 한국의 여성복지정책

박미석(Park Meesok),한정원(Han Jeong-Won),송인자(Song In-Ja) 한국여성학회 2003 한국여성학 Vol.19 No.3

본 연구는 정책과정에서 집행의 역할을 수행하고 있는 한국의 여성복지 담당공무원들의 성인지적 관점을 분석하는데 중점을 두었다. 성인지적 관점으로 복지정책을 수립하고 시행하고 평가하는 것이 한 국가 안에서 여성과 남성 모두의 삶의 질을 향상시키고 사회적 지위를 보장한다는 것에 대한 중요성은 이미 유엔과 세계여성대회를 통하여 인식되었고, 각 국가의 실천과제로 남아있었다. 그러나, 각 국가에서 이러한 관점을 가지고 여성복지정책을 마련하여 시행하고, 분석, 평가하는 것은 시도 단계에 머물러 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 여성복지 담당자들을 대상으로 설문조사와 심층면접을 시도하여, 성인지적 관점에 대한 다양한 질문들을 통하여 성인지도를 살펴보고, 이들이 가정하고 있는 여성의 가족 내에서의 성 역할과 사회에서 드러나는 성 정체성을 분석하는데 주력하였다. 분석결과를 보면, 한국여성복지정책에 있어 성인지력은 매우 약하게 나왔으나 그 중요성 및 필요성에 대한 인지도는 높게 나왔음을 알 수 있다. 여성복지 담당 공무원들은 여성의 성 역할을 ‘의존자’, ‘양육의 담당자’로 많이 인지하고 있고, 이는 정책의 집행과정에서 반영되는 결과를 낳는다. 그러므로 집행과정에서 중요한 역할을 할 수 있는 담당자들에 대한 성인지력을 향상시키는 차후 방안이 마련되어야 할 것으로 보인다. With the emphasis of UN policies of gender mainstreaming, gender-sensitive perspective in policy implementation is now being considered crucial for gender-equal welfare society. However, in Korea, the present condition of gender-sensitive perspective and gender analysis in welfare policies seems to be in the beginning stage. Using survey and in-depth interviews, this research tries to examine the degree of gender-sensitive perspective in public officials at the department of women's welfare in Seoul City. In addition, exploring their ideas of women's social status and gender roles, this research tries to find out difficulties in implementing gender-sensitive welfare policies in terms of gender difference. When we look into the result, most public officials seem to understand the importance and necessity of gender-sensitive perspective and gender mainstreaming policies. However, in reality, their knowledge of those terms turned out to be very low. Also their perception of women's primary gender role still stays in the domestic area. For the establishment of gender-equal policies, gender-equal mind of policy makers are to be assumed. Also, in the process of policy implementation, public officials need to understand gender-equal policies properly. Thus, this research suggests that the specific gender education for government officials should be carried out. Particularly, gender difference shown in the survey result should be diminished through gender-equal campaigns and education. Expertise-networking to help government officials is also suggested.

Genetic Diversity of Korean Rice Breeding Parents as Measured by DNA Fingerprinting with Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) Markers

Song,Moon-Tae,Lee,Jeom-Ho,Lee,Sang-Bok,Cho,Youn-Sang,Ku,Ja-hwan,Seo,Kyoung-In,Choi,Seong-ho,Hwang,Heung-Goo 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.1

Molecular markers are useful tools for evaluating genetic diversity and determining cultivar identity. Present study was conducted to evaluate the genetic diversity within a diverse collection of rice accessions used for Korean breeding programs. Two hundred eighty-seven rice cultivars, composed of temperate japonica, tropical japonica, indica, and Tongil-type of Korean crossing parents were evaluated by means of 15 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. A total of 99 alleles were detected, and the number of alleles per marker ranged from 4 to 11, with an average of 6.6 per locus. Polymorphism information content (PIC) for each of the SSR markers ranged from 0.2924 to 0.8102 with an average of 0.5785. These results, with the result that use of only 15 SSR markers made all rice cultivars examined could be uniquely distinguished, imply the efficiency of SSR markers for analysis of genetic diversity in rice. Cluster analysis was performed on similar coefficient matrics calculated from SSR markers to generate a dendogram in which two major groups corresponding to japonica (Group I) and indica and Tongil type rice (group II) with additional subclasses within both major groups. The narrowness of the Korean breeding germplasm was revealed by the fact that most of the Korean-bred and Japan-bred temperate japonica cultivars were concentrated into only 2 of the sub-group I-1 (143 cultivars) and I-2 (58 cultivars) among six sub-groups in major group of japonica. This is because of the japonica accessions used in this study was a very closely related ones because of frequent sharing of the crossing parents with similar genetic background with synergy effect of the inherited genetic difference between indica and japonica. A rice breeding strategy with the use of molecular markers was discussed for overcoming of genetic vulnerability owing to this genetic narrowness.

남·녀 고등학생의 심리적특성과 의복행동에 관한 연구

이송자,곽인숙,이수정 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify egocentrism, self-consciousness, and body cathexis between Boys' and Girls' high school students. It helps us to understand them. Also we investigated the correlation between psychological characteristics and clothing behavior of high school students. The questionnaire were administered to 630 boys' and girls' high school students living in Jinju, Gyeongnam, and the data were analyzed by Frequency, Factor Analysis, Pearson's Product Moment Correlation, ANOVA, Multiple Regression Analysis and Duncan test. Egocentrism of high school boys and girls showed middle levels of mean and distribution, and sympathy was the highest at coeducation high School whereas a sense of justice was the highest at boys' high school. Self-consciousness was high level at both boys' and girls' high school, but public self-consciousness was higher than personal one. Both of them were higher in girls' than in boys'. Also body satisfaction was a little high and boys satisfied with their faces, busts, and whole body more than girls. There were significant differences among dressing for others, clothing interest, psychological dependence, exhibition except conformity. Girls have dressing for others, clothing interest, and exhibition more than boys. There were significant positive correlations among dressing for others, clothing interest, psychological dependence, and conformity whereas exhibition was negatively related to clothing behavior. Public self-consciousness, appearance, and popularity were the most influential variables to dressing for others. Also gender was proved to be one of the most influencing factors on students' clothing behavior.

여고생들의 건광관리 실천과 이에 영향을 미치는 요인 조사연구

김인숙,조혜영,김송자 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1986 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.11 No.1

Today with the raise of the standard of living and longevity in our current society, human needs are more increased than ever. It is very important for the individual to practice preventive Health enabling him or her to obtain a high level of wellness. In order to fulfill these health needs, more active plans for developing health should be made. This study was attempted to help to establish the basis of the health education program for more efficient health education a.nd the reforming of a student's health control by measuring the degree of the high school student's practice concerning health care and confirming the relation ship of knowledge, concern and level of health. The subjects for this study were 260 girls attending a girls' high school, located in Nam won, chonbuk. The tool for this study was a questionaire. Data were collected for six days from August 11 to 16, 1985. The investigators explained to the students how to answer the questions of the survey questionaire and then collected the survey cards immediately. The data were analyzed by means of percentages, Pearson Correlation and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The subjects' reaction to the practice concerning health care : According to the average proportion of practice concerning health care, Subjects' practice in the aspect of mental health is the highest 49.1% and they showed their practice in the aspect of infectious disease care by 38.8%. Their practice in the aspect of ths accident prevention is the lowest 33.1%. 2. The first hypothesis is that the higher knowledge of health, the higher practice of health care was supported. (r=0.4507, P=0.000) 3. The second hypothesis is that the higher interest in health, the higher practice of health care was supported, (r=0.5784, P=0.000) 4. The third hypothesis is that the healthier subjects, the higher practice of health care was supported. (r=0.1331, P=0.002) In the Stepwise Multiple Regression and independent variables, the factor "health concern" could account for practice about, the health care in 33.5%of the sample. (F=129.7223) When the factor "health knowledge" is added to this, it account for 42.4% of practice about the health care (P= 94.4030) and/, the factor "health state" is also included it account for 43.0% of practice about the health care (F=48.1332)

색상 측정 기기를 이용한 복합레진 적층 수복과 단일 수복의 색상 비교 분석

송영상,김자현,이빈나,장지현,장훈상,황윤찬,오원만,황인남 大韓齒科保存學會 2012 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.37 No.2

Objectives: This study analyzed the difference in color caused by different thickness in enamel layer of composite resins when applied with single and layering placement technique, and evaluated if the results agreed with the shade guide from the manufacturers to verify reliability of the color matching process of the manufacturers. Materials and Methods: For single composite resin samples, 6 mm diameter and 4 mm thickness cylindrical samples were fabricated using Ceram-X mono (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and CIE L*a*b* values were measured with spectrophotometer. Same process was done for layering compositie resin samples, making 3 dentinal shade samples, 4 mm thickness, for each shade using Ceram-X duo (DENTSPLY DeTrey) and enamel shade resins were layered in 2 mm thickness and CIE L*a*b* values were measured. These samples were ground to 0.2 mm thickness each time, and CIE L*a*b* values were measured to 1 mm thickness of enamel shade resin. Results: Color difference (△E*) between single and layering composite resin was 1.37 minimum and 10.53 maximum when layering thicknesses were between 1 mm and 2 mm and 6 out of 10 same shade groups suggested by manufacturer showed remarkable color difference at anythickness (△E* > 3.3). Conclusion: When using Ceram-X mono and duo for composite resin restoration, following the manufacturer's instructions for chossing the shade is not appropriate, and more accurate information for Ceram-X duo is needed on the variation and expression of the shades depending on the thickness of the enamel. (Restor Dent Endod 2012;37(2):84-89)

당뇨병의 임상적 관찰

김송자,김인숙 조선대학교 1981 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.6 No.-

A total of 217 cases of diabetes mellitus who were admitted to Chosun university during three years and eight months from January, 1977 to August, 1980. The results were summerized as following : 1. Of 217 cases of diabetes mellitus, male and female ratio of the patients was 1.4:1 and the highest incidence of diabetes mellitus was in fifth decade of age in both sex. 2. Common symptoms were polydipsia(42.9%), Polyuria(32.7%), general weakness(30.3%), fatigability(28.6%), and polyphagia(23.0%). 3. Frequent complications were infection(25.3%), retinopathy(14.7%), hypertension(12.9%), neuropathy(8.8%), and liver cirrhosis(8.3%). 4. The fasting blood sugar levels before treatment were developed high in 150-200㎎%(26.8%). 5. Hypercholesterolemia(over200㎎%) was seen in 36.0% of diabetes mellitus. 6. Blood pressure of diabetes mellitus was higher than that of normal persons. 7. The result of therapy had fair control to the treatment with diet and insulin.

신체상, 건강신념 및 환자역할행위와의 관계분석

김인숙,서희숙,김송자 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

Data collection was done from August 18th to August 30th, 1986. The subjects in this study were 70 upper or lower limb fractured patients admitted to the Orthopedic Surgery units of 3general hospitals located in Gwang-Ju city and 70 normal persons. There were aims at increasing the compliance level of sick role behavior by finding the degree of compliance and analysing the relationship between the body image and health belief. The instruments used for this study were Body Cathexis Scale developed by Secord and Jourard, Body Mesning Scale developed by osgood, and the instrument measuring patients haalth belief which was developed by the researcher who utilized information available from the several references. Analysis of data was done by using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson-Correlation Coefficients. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The first hypothesis, "there would be a difference in the body image between the patients with upper or lower limb fractured and normal persons," was supported (t = 58.99, p <. 05) 2. The second hypothesis, "the more positive the body image, the higher the health belief," was not significant. 3. The third hypothesis, "the more positive the body image, the higher the compliance level," was supported (r =: 0.3581, p < . 05) 4. The forth hypothesis, "the higher the health belief, the higher the compliance level." was not significant.

일부 도시지역 교사의 노후생활에 대한 의식구조 조사

김송자,김인숙 조선의대 1984 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.9 No.1