http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Muhammad Ijaz Ahmad,Muhammad Umair Ijaz,Ijaz ul Haq,Chunbao Li 한국축산식품학회 2020 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.40 No.1
Various processing methods have a great impact on the physiochemical and nutritional properties of meat that are of health concern. Hence, the postmortem processing of meat by different methods is likely to intensify the potential effects on protein oxidation. The influence of meat protein oxidation on the modulation of the systemic redox status and underlying mechanism is well known. However, the effects of processed meat proteins isolated from different sources on gut microbiota, oxidative stress biomarkers, and metabolomic markers associated with metabolic syndromes are of growing interest. The application of advanced methodological approaches based on OMICS, and mass spectrometric technologies has enabled to better understand the molecular basis of the effect of processed meat oxidation on human health and the aging process. Animal studies indicate the involvement of dietary proteins isolated from different sources on health disorders, which emphasizes the impact of processed meat protein on the richness of bacterial taxa such as (Mucispirillum, Oscillibacter), accompanied by increased expression of lipogenic genes. This review explores the most recent evidences on meat processing techniques, meat protein oxidation, underlying mechanisms, and their potential effects on nutritional value, gut microbiota composition and possible implications on human health.
( Ijaz Ahmad ),( Muhammad Fiaz ),( Muhammad Nauman Manzoor ),( Tanveer Ahmad ),( Muhammad Yaqoob ),( Ik Hwan Jo ) 한국동물자원과학회(구 한국축산학회) 2013 한국축산학회지 Vol.55 No.6
Male cattle calves(n=24), 9-12 months age, with an average body weight of 120±20kg were fed total mixed rations(TMR) for 120 days to determine their growth performance. Animals were divided into four groups(six of each breed): Crossbred (Friesian×Sahiwal), Dhanni, Lohani, and Cholistani. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance techniques under a completely randomized design. The average daily gain(ADG), feed efficiency(FE), and dressing percentage ranged from 639-892g/d, 0.105-0.155kg/kg, and 51.2-51.5%, respectively, in the different breeds. The ADG and FE did not differ between the Crossbred, Dhanni, and Lohani breeds, but these values were lower in Cholistani calves(P<0.05). The dressing percentage was similar in all breeds. The highest increase in body height was observed in Dhanni calves, but heart girth was obviously higher in Lohani calves. The feed cost per kg gain was higher for Cholistani calves but similar among Crossbred, Dhanni, and Lohani calves(P>0.05). In conclusion, Dhanni, Lohani, and Crossbred calves possess the promising potential for beef production under the rainfed(Barani) conditions of the Punjab.
Quantitative Assessment of the Impact of Lossy JPEG Compression on Deep Learning Models
Ijaz Ahmad,Seokjoo Shin 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 2022 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.10
Lossy image compression provides an efficient solution to the exchange and storage of image data for consumer applications. The design of lossy algorithms is based on a principle to discard information that are not perceivable by human visual system (HVS). With the popularity of deep learning models (DL) in computer vision (CV), it is necessary to characterize the loss in image quality with respect to computer vision systems as well. Recent studies have analyzed the image distortions resulted from blur and noise, mainly from an adversarial attack perspective. However, fewer studies have dealt with the lossy nature of the JPEG algorithm. Therefore, the current study presents a quantitative assessment of different types of data loss that occurs due to chroma subsampling, quantization, and rounding functions of the JPEG algorithm. In addition, we have analyzed impact of different interpolation methods that are used for chroma upsampling. The analysis have shown that for compression savings, performing either subsampling or quantization preserved the model accuracy while their combination degraded the accuracy by 6%.
향상된 색상 구성요소 스크램블링을 사용한 블록 기반 지각 암호화 알고리즘
Ijaz Ahmad,Seokjoo Shin 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 2022 한국차세대컴퓨팅학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.05
Perceptual encryption (PE) is becoming popular for protecting image data as they are computationally inexpensive and retain certain image properties that are necessary for compression. PE methods not only provide security during transmission of image data but can also enable privacy-preserving computations on them. However, the presence of color information in the cipher image makes the existing PE algorithms vulnerable to jigsaw puzzle attacks. Therefore, this paper presents an extension of block-based PE methods that utilizes different keys for each color component when changing orientation of a block and pixel values in a block. Thus, offers better encryption performance as the color distribution of the original is changed significantly and the keyspace is expanded. The analysis on Tecnick dataset shows that the proposed PE method preserves compression performance of the existing methods while improving their encryption efficiency. In addition, the main advantage of the proposed method is that of being compatible with a widely used JPEG image standard, which makes it suitable for different outsourced multimedia applications such as, privacy-preserving deep learning, cloud-based photo storage, and social networking services.
Kinematic Models for Non-stationary Elliptic Region Boundaries in Electrical Impedance Tomography
Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan,Kim, Kyung-Youn 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2006 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.17 No.2
In this study, we propose kinematic models for dynamic electrical impedance tomography (EIT) shape estimation of regions of known resistivities based on extended Kalman filter(EKF). The EIT inverse problem is formulated as a state estimation problem in which the system is modeled with the state equation and the observation equation. We are especially interested in the estimation of shape of air bubbles and conductive liquid in the industrial process pipelines. The proposed kinematic models are tested with computer simulations. From the simulations, we achieve a promising performance of this approach.
Dynamic Estimation in GPS through Covariance Compensation Extended Kalman Filter
Ijaz, Umer Zeeshan,Kim, Kyung-Youn 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2005 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.2
This paper presents a covariance compensation extended Kalman filter(CCEKF) based approach to navigation using the Global Positioning System(GPS). The covariance compensation is used to decrease the effect of unexpected measurement and process uncertainties. This paper relies on a detailed modeling of GPS using the data generated with constant velocity through Yuma Almanac.
Ijaz Sidra,Vivian Meshezabel,Maqbool Asma,Irfan Muhammad,Mehnaz Samina,Malik Kauser A.,Bashir Aftab 한국작물학회 2022 Journal of crop science and biotechnology Vol.25 No.4
Abiotic stresses and emerging climate change patterns are forecasted to be the biggest challenge to food security. Salt and drought are the critical abiotic stresses responsible for the wheat yield gap with irrigated and fertile lands. In this study, the Hordeum vulgare NHX1 gene, which encodes for vacuolar Na+/H+antiporter, was transformed in two wheat varieties, FSD-2008 and Galaxy. The HvNHX1 gene expression cassette was developed under a constitutive viral promoter (2X CaMV35S). The construct was assembled in pSB219, a monocot transformation vector containing the herbicide tolerance gene (bar). The transgenic plants were initially screened by two rounds of BASTA selection (2 mg/L and 3 mg/L). PCR later confrmed the putative transgenics. The transformation efciency was estimated to be 0.4% for Galaxy and 0.2% for FSD2008, respectively. Expression analysis of the NHX1 gene in T2 transgenics and non-transgenic controls through qRT-PCR revealed a 12 fold higher expression of the transgene in Galaxy and onefold higher expression in FSD-2008. Under salt stress, the transgenic lines displayed increased chlorophyll content, reduced electrolyte leakage, and higher relative water content in their leaves than in the control plants. Moreover, under stress conditions (200 mM NaCl), the transgenic lines yielded higher biomass and seed weight than non-transgenic controls. The results demonstrated that the constitutive expression of the HvNHX1 gene in wheat resulted in better grain yield than parent lines. Additionally, the bar gene co-transformed with the HvNHX1 confers herbicide (BASTA) resistance in salt-tolerant wheat transgenics.