개에서 발생한 신우신염 증례

유건우,이선희,임수정,박형진,김태신,송은식,송근호 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 6 years old Schunauzer dog (7.2kg, intact female) with history of hematuria for two days was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University. Complete blood cell count showed no significant abnormalities and serum chemistry profile showed increased phosphate profile. On urinanalysis, there was evidence of bacterial infection. On ultrasonographic evaluation, irregular renal contour and increased echogenecity, pelvic and uretral dilation, and thickening of urinary bladder wall were observed. Based on these finding, the dog was diagnosed as pyelonephritis. The dog was treated with antibiotics based on antimicrobial susceptibility test results, then successfully resolved after 8 weeks of treatment.

다중경로 페이딩 채널에서 다중방송파 DS-CDMA 시스템의 채널추정 성능분석

박형근 한국기술교육대학교 2006 論文集 Vol.13 No.1

We analyze the performance of pilot channel-aided channel estimation for multicarrier direct-sequence (DS) code division multiple access (CDMA) communication system[1]. We consider a multicarrier DS-CDMA system with different number of pilot and data channels. We investigate the optimum number of pilot channels for various coherence bandwidths and different number of subchannels. Keeping the total transmit bandwidth fixed, an optimum number of total subchannels and pilot channels exists under specific channel environment and transmitted energy. As the number of pilot channels increases, more accurate channel estimation is possible but the number of data channels decreases resulting a smaller diversity gain. We show that there is a tradeoff between the number of pilot channels and data subchannels, thereby requiring differing numbers of optimum pilot channels according to channel conditions.

일본 외교정책의 변화와 미일관계

강근형 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 2001 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.-

계층화된 퍼지인식도(Fuzzy Cognitive Map)를 이용한 추론메카니즘에 관한 연구

이건창,조형래 한국경영과학회 1998 한국경영과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 논문에서는 FCM을 이용하여 의사결정의 질을 높일 수 있는 추론방법을 제시한다. 이를 위하여 FCM의 추론의 질을 저하시키는 문제중의 하나인 동기화 문제(synchronization problem)를 설명하고, 이를 해결하기 위한 방안으로서 FCM 계층화(levelization) 알고리즘을 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제안된 계층화된 FCM을 이용한 추론절차를 제시하고, 그 활용예를 설명한다.

어린이 社會化의 家庭外的 要因에 關한 硏究

裵亨根 광주대학교 1985 광주개방대학 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

1. Home is the most important place in children's socialization. Since all the family as well as parents are the objects of identification, they should show model behavior to the children. 2. In the school (infant school, kindergarten, elementary school) a teacher is the most important being that affect children's socialization. The teacher, who is also the object of identification, should have content and method of education as well as desirable personal qualities. 3. Peer group plays no less important role than teacher's and children can be developed socially in the peer group. Parents should help children to do social behavior out of self-concentrated behavior by leading children to contact with a peer group who grow in good environment and gradually with other peer groups in different environment. 4. It should be noted that mass communication affects strongly children's socialization. Particularly TV affects children's socialization, offensive character, the propensity to consume and morality and takes a role of cultural transmission. Program producers should try to compose programs that give an affirmative change on children's socialization and all the parents, teachers and national facilities should cooperate with it.

Lidocaine 이 흰쥐 해마박편에서 CA 1 추체세포의 활성에 미치는 영향

김형룡,민승기,김대업,오상천,유형근,김은철,고건일,원진숙 원광대학교 생명공학연구소 1995 생명공학연구소보 Vol.3 No.1

CDMA2000 1x 시스템을 위한 셀 부하 제어 방안

박형근 한국기술교육대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.11 No.1

In a CDMA system, the capacity is variable and mainly depends on multiple access interference. The multiple access interference has a deep relationship with transmitted or received power. The capacity of CDMA2000 1x system is considered to be limited by the forward link capacity. In this paper, we propose a rate control based cell load control schemes such as call admission control (CAC) and overload control for CDMA2000 1x system. The proposed call admission control and overload control schemes adopt the rate control algorithm for data call. This cell load control scheme enables the system to utilize radio resource dynamically by controlling data rate according to the cell load status, and enhance the system throughput and grade of service (GoS)/ quality of service(QoS) such as blocking and outage probability.

기업내에서 부서간 갈등해결을 위한 의사결정조정 메커니즘에 관한 연구 : 웹 DSS 접근방법을 중심으로 Emphasis on Web-DSS Approach

이건창,조형래 한국경영과학회 2001 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

As the advent of the Internet, most of the modern firms are now forced to use the Internet as one of telecommunication tools for daily activities. Especially, as the decision units and/or makers in a firm become geographically dispersed due to the globalization trend, the need for integrating them effectively on the Internet is getting attention from researchers and practitioners much more than ever. In literature, this kind of need has been specially conspicuous in the need for coordinating production and marketing activities which are known as one of the typically conflicting with each other in terms of purposes. Lee and Lee(1999) has proposed an interesting coordination environment for production and marketing, named PROMISE. This paper is aimed at improving the coordination algorithm utilized in PROMISE and accordingly proposing a web-driven DSS for the purpose of transforming Promise into a web-based decision support platform for production and marketing coordination.

소규모 제조업에서 재해발생과 사업장 특성간의 관련성 분석

이건세,김형수,,장성훈,정최경희,오원기,최재욱,이관형,오지영 大韓産業醫學會 2006 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.18 No.2

목적: 소규모 제조업 사업장의 재해 발생 유무에 따른 사업장 조직 특성을 비교하여 재해 발생과 관련된 요인을 사업장 수준에서 파악하고자 하였다. 방법: 한국산업안전공단이 실시한 2004년도 산업안전 보건 동향조사 자료 중 5인 이상 50인 미만 제조업 1,886개 사업장(가중치를 부여하여 추정한 모집단 사업장은 65,921개)의 재해(산재 및 공상, 경상 포함) 발생 여부와 사업장의 조직 특성(일반적 특성, 고용특성 및 산업안전보건 특성)간 다변량 분석을, 사업장의 일반적 특성은 지역, 산업형태, 업종 등이며, 고용특성은 전체 근로자중에서 생산직 근로자의 분포, 여성근로자의 분포, 1주일 평균 근로시간, 교대근무 등이며, 산업안전보건 특성은 안전관리자/보건관리자의 선임형태, 산업안전보건위원회, 노동조합, 매월 정기안전보건교육시간, 안전보건관리 규정, 안전보건활동 점수, 안전문화 점수 등이다. 결과: 다변량 분석결과 재해가 발생한 사업장이 갖는 특성은 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 사업장의 일반적 특성에서 지역별로는 경인권에 비해 전라권, 산업형태 면에서 원청에 비해 사외협력업체, 업종별로는 전자부품/통신에 비해 코크스/석유정제업, 목재/나무제품업, 음식료품, 조립 금속제품에서 위험도가 높았다. 둘째, 사업장의 고용 특성에서는 전체 구성원 중에서 생산직 근로자가 증가할수록 재해발생 사업장이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 여성근로자의 증가할수록 재해발생 사업장이 유의하게 감소하였다. 주당 근무시간이 증가할수록 재해 발생 사업장이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 교대 근무와 사업장의 재해발생과는 유의한 관련성이 없었다. 셋째, 사업장의 산업안전보건 특성에서는 안전관리자가 전임으로 근무할수록, 산안전보건위원회가 활발히 활동할수록, 노동조합이 설립될수록, 안전보건규정이 갖추어지지 않을수록, 정기보건교육시간이 많을수록, 안전문화수준이 낮을수록 재해발생 사업장이 유의하게 증가하였다. 결론: 소규모제조업에서 사업장의 조직 특성에 따라 사업장 재해율이 다름을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이는 산업재해의 예방을 위해서는 근로자 요인이외에도 사업장 수준에서의 관련요인에 대한 접근이 필요함을 의미한다. Objective: This study evaluated the relationship between injury occurrence and workplace organization in small-sized, manufacturing factories in Korea. Methods: Using data from the 2004 Occupational Safety and Health Survey in Korea, this study compared workplace organizational factors (general characteristics, employee characteristics and health and safety characteristics) with injury occurrence of 1,866 small-sized, manufacturing factories (65,921 population factories after weighting). General characteristics of factories comprised location, type and classification of industry. Employee characteristics comprised proportion of manual workers and female workers, average working hours per week and shiftwork. Health and safety characteristics comprised type of safety and health manager, committee for occupational safety and health, labor union, health and safety regulation, monthly health and safety training time, score of health and safety activity and score of safety culture. Results: The following characteristics of injury-occurrence in small-sized, manufacturing factories were determined by multivariate analysis. In terms of general characteristics, the risk of injury-occurrence was higher in Jeolla area than Gyeongin area in outside associate than other enterprises and in coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel, wood and products of wood, food products and beverages and fabricated metal products, except machinery and furniture industries than television and communication equipment and apparatus industries. In terms of employee characteristics, injury-occurrence significantly increased in factories with greater proportion of manual worker and with a higher rate of working hours per week. But significantly decreased in factories with a higher proportion of female workers. In terms of health and safety characteristics, injury-occurrence significantly increased in factories with a self-appointed safety manager, with unorganized union, with a more active committee for occupational safety and health, with unimplemented health and safety regulation, with longer monthly safety and health training time, and with a lower score of safety culture. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that several factors of workplace organization were significantly related with injury-occurrence in factories. These findings are supposed to raise the need for making effort in workplace organization to improve injury prevention.

계층화된 퍼지 인식도를 이용한 웹 사이트 디자인 시뮬레이션에 관한 연구

이건창,정남호,조형래 한국경영과학회 2001 韓國經營科學會誌 Vol.26 No.1

It is well known that the web design is composed of several factors which are interacting with each other. However, the current approach to web design has been focused on modifying specific factors without considering its impact on other factors. In this sense, we propose more holistic approach to the web design by using fuzzy cognitive map. For this purpose, we form an illustrative fuzzy cognitive map for the web design which is based on the literature, and analyze an impact of change in a specific factor on other factors. Especially, to improve the output analyzability, we suggest an advanced version of fuzzy congnitive map called stratified fuzzy cognitive map. After simulating the fuzzy cognitive map for web design, we could conclude that our approach is robust and effective compared to the traditional web design approach.