http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Benzydamine Oral Spray Inhibiting Parasympathetic Function of Tracheal Smooth Muscle
Hsing-Won Wang,Pin-Zhir Chao,Fei-Peng Lee,Jia-Yi Wang 대한이비인후과학회 2015 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.8 No.1
Objectives. Benzydamine is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents agent with anti-inflammatory and local anesthesia properties that is available in the entire world as an oral spray for oral mucositis patients who are suffering from radiation effects. The effect of benzydamine on oral mucositis in vivo is well known; however, the effect of the drug on tracheal smooth muscle has rarely been explored. During administration of the benzydamine for oral symptoms, it might affect the trachea via oral intake or inhalation. Methods. We examined the effectiveness of benzydamine on isolated rat tracheal smooth muscle. The following assessments of benzydamine were performed: effect on tracheal smooth muscle resting tension; effect on contraction caused by 10-6M methacholine as a parasympathetic mimetic; and effect of the drug on electrically induced tracheal smooth muscle contractions. Results. Addition of methacholine to the incubation medium caused the trachea to contract in a dose-dependent manner. Addition of benzydamine at doses of 10-5M or above elicited a significant relaxation response to 10-6M methacholine-induced contraction. Benzydamine could inhibit electrical field stimulation-induced spike contraction. It alone had a minimal effect on the basal tension of trachea as the concentration increased. Conclusion. This study indicated that high concentrations of benzydamine might actually inhibit parasympathetic function of the trachea. Benzydamine might reduce asthma attacks in oral mucositis patients because it could inhibit parasympathetic function and reduce methacholine-induced contraction of tracheal smooth muscle.
Evaluation of Thioperamide Effects Using Rat’s Trachea Model
Feng-Hsiang Chiu,Hsing-Won Wang 대한이비인후과학회 2013 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Vol.6 No.1
Objectives. Thioperamide is used as an antagonist to the histamine H3 receptor. During administration of the drug, the trachea may be affected via nasal or oral inhalation. This study was to determine the effects of thioperamide on the trachea of rats in vitro. Methods. We tested the effectiveness of thioperamide on isolated rat trachea submersed in Kreb’s solution in a muscle bath. Changes in tracheal contractility in response to the application of parasympathetic mimetic agents were measured. The following assessments of thioperamide were performed: 1) effect on tracheal smooth muscle resting tension; 2) effect on contraction caused by 10-6 M methacholine as a parasympathetic mimetic; 3) effect of the drug on electrically-induced tracheal smooth muscle contractions. Results. Thioperamide induced a significant relaxation response at a preparation concentration up to 10-4 M. The drug also inhibited the electrical field stimulation induced spike contraction. However, thioperamide alone had a minimal effect on the basal tension of the trachea at increasing concentrations. Conclusion. The study indicated that high concentrations of thioperamide might actually antagonize cholinergic receptors and block parasympathetic function of the trachea.
Ni Germanide Utilizing Ytterbium Interlayer for High-Performance Ge MOSFETs
Zhang, Ying-Ying,Oh, Jungwoo,Li, Shi-Guang,Jung, Soon-Yen,Park, Kee-Young,Shin, Hong-Sik,Lee, Ga-Won,Wang, Jin-Suk,Majhi, Prashant,Tseng, Hsing-Huang,Jammy, Raj,Bae, Tae-Sung,Lee, Hi-Deok The Electrochemical Society 2009 Electrochemical and solid-state letters Vol.12 No.1