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Hong Hong Wang,Zhan Peng Qin,Xiang Liang Wan,Ran Wei,Kai Ming Wu,Devesh Misra 대한금속·재료학회 2017 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.23 No.5
Simulated heat-affected zone continuous cooling transformation diagram was developed for advanced fireresistantsteel. Over a wide range of cooling rates, corresponding to t8/5 from 6 s to 150 s, granular bainite was thedominant transformation constituent, while the morphology of less dominant martensite-austenite (M-A) constituentchanged from film-like to block-type constituent; but the hardness remained similar to the average value of 190-205 HV (0.2). The start and finish transformation temperature was high at 700 °C and 500 °C, and is different fromthe conventional high strength low alloy steels. It is believed that the high-content (0.09 wt%) of Nb may promotebainite transformation at relatively high temperatures. Martenistic matrix was not observed at high cooling rateand the film-like M-A constituent and blocky M-A constituent with thin film of retained austenite and lath martensitewere observed on slow cooling. Excellent impact toughness was obtained in the heat-affected zone with15-75 kJ/cm welding heat input.
Zhan, Yun-Hong,Liu, Jing,Qu, Xiu-Juan,Hou, Ke-Zuo,Wang, Ke-Feng,Liu, Yun-Peng,Wu, Bin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.6
Background: Renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) is resistant to almost all chemotherapeutics and radiation therapy. ${\beta}$-Elemene, a promising anticancer drug extracted from a traditional Chinese medicine, has been shown to be effective against various tumors. In the present study, anti-tumor effects on RCC cells and the involved mechanisms were investigated. Methods: Human RCC 786-0 cells were treated with different concentrations of ${\beta}$-elemene, and cell viability and apoptosis were measured by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Protein expression was assayed by western blotting. Autophagy was evaluated by transmission electron microscopy. Results: ${\beta}$-Elemene inhibited the viability of 786-0 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The anti-tumor effect was associated with induction of apoptosis. Further study showed that ${\beta}$-elemene inhibited the MAPK/ERK as well as PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Moreover, robust autophagy was observed in cells treated with ${\beta}$-elemene. Combined treatment of ${\beta}$-elemene with autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine or chlorochine significantly enhanced the anti-tumor effects. Conclusions: Our data provide first evidence that ${\beta}$-elemene can inhibit the proliferation of RCC 786-0 cells by inducing apoptosis as well as protective autophagy. The anti-tumor effect was associated with the inhibition of MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathway. Inhibition of autophagy might be a useful way to enhance the anti-tumor effect of ${\beta}$-elemene on 786-0 cells.
Expression and regulation of Angiopoietins and their receptor Tie-2 in sika deer antler
Hong-Liang Zhang,Bin Guo,Zhan-Peng Yue,Lu Zhang,Zhan-Qing Yang,Shuang Geng,Kai Wang,Hai-Fan Yu 한국통합생물학회 2017 Animal cells and systems Vol.21 No.3
The cartilage vascularization and chondrocyte survival are essential for endochondral ossification which occurs in the process of antler growth. Angiopoietins (Ang) is a family of major angiogenic growth factors and involved in regulating the vascularization. However, the expression and regulation of Angs in the antler are still unknown. The aim of this study is to localize the expression of Ang-1, Ang-2 and their receptor Tie-2 in sika deer antler using in situ hybridization and focused on analyzing the regulation of testosterone, estrogen, all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and 9cRA on their expression in antler chondrocytes. The results showed that Ang-1, Ang-2 and Tie-2 were highly expressed in antler chondrocytes. Administration of testosterone to antler chondrocytes led to a notable increase in the expression of Ang-1 and Tie-2, and a reduction in the expression of Ang-2. The similar result was also observed after estrogen treatment. In contrast, ATRA and 9cRA could inhibit the expression of Ang-1 in antler chondrocytes and heighten the expression of Ang-2. Simultaneously, ATRA could downregulate the expression of Tie-2 in antler chondrocytes at 12 and 24 h, while 9cRA upregulate the expression of Tie-2 at 3 and 6 h. Collectively, Ang-1, Ang-2 and Tie-2 are expressed in antler chondrocytes and their expression can be affected by testosterone, estrogen, ATRA and 9cRA.
Zhan, Yi-Ping,Huang, Xin-En,Cao, Jie,Lu, Yan-Yan,Wu, Xue-Yan,Liu, Jin,Xu, Xia,Xiang, Jin,Ye, Li-Hong Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.10
Objective: To observe efficacy and side effects, as well as the impact on quality of life, of Kanglaite$^{(R)}$ (Coix Seed Oil) injections combined with chemotherapy in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer patients. Method: A consecutive cohort of 60 patients were divided into two groups: the experimental group receiving Kanglaite$^{(R)}$ Injection combined with chemotherapy and the control group with chemotherapy alone. After more than two courses of treatment, efficacy, quality of life and side effects were evaluated. Results: The response rate and KPS score of experimental group were significantly improved as compared with those of the control group (P<0.05). In addition, gastrointestinal reactions and bone marrow suppression were significantly lower than in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusions: Kanglaite$^{(R)}$ Injection enhanced efficacy and reduced the side effects of chemotherapy, improving quality of life of gastric cancer patients; use of Kanglaite$^{(R)}$ injections deserves to be further investigated in randomized control clinical trails.
Hong-juan Zhang,Wei-guo Zhang,Zhi-yuan Wang,Yue-ping Zhan,Li-sheng Xu,Jun-zhong Liu,Qian Liu,Qing-cai Jiao 한국생물공학회 2013 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.18 No.2
In order to investigate the catalytic mechanism of Escherichia coli γ-glutamyltranspeptidase, ten para- and meta- substituted γ-glutamyl anilides were chemically prepared and employed as substrates to synthesize L-theanine to assay the activity of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase. The reaction was optimized for γ-glutamyl-p-nitroanilide. Key factors such as substrate specificity, pH, temperature, and the substrate mole ratio were all investigated. Kinetic studies of the acyl transfer reaction were described and the Hammett plot was constructed. This study indicated that the ratelimiting acylation reaction of γ-glutamyltranspeptidase can apparently be accelerated by either the electron-withdrawing or electron-donating substituents of γ-glutamyl anilides. The reaction could be catalyzed by the general acid and carboxy of Asp-433 or phenolic hydroxyl Tyr-444 may be the acid by autodock simulation for all prepared γ-glutamyl anilides.
EFFECT OF METHANOL ADDITION ON COMBUSTION AND EMISSIONS CHARACTERISTICS ON A TURBOCHARGED GDI ENGINE
Hong Chen,Jiakun Du,Yuhuai Li,Wenfeng Zhan,Jian Wu,Fangxi Xie,Guangquan Wu 한국자동차공학회 2022 International journal of automotive technology Vol.23 No.5
To enrich the knowledge and understanding of the application effect of methanol fuel in the current engine, the influence of methanol-gasoline blended fuel containing 10 %, 20 % and 30 % methanol addition (M10, M20 and M30) on the engine performance, combustion and emissions were studied on a turbocharged and direct injection engine with original control system and control parameters. The results showed that at the conditions with low speed, the peak heat release rate and cylinder pressure were decreased by the use of blended fuel while it shown an increased peak combustion pressure and heat release rate at high speed. Meanwhile, the combustion center of blended fuel was obviously different from gasoline and its optimal value, and the combustion variation was increased at low load. The fuel consumption lifted continuously with the increase of methanol addition ratio, and the equivalent fuel consumption of M10 and M20 also was higher than that of pure gasoline. For NOx emissions, although it has been improved continuously for M10, M20 and M30 under the higher engine load, the higher emissions were obtained for M10 and M20 at lower load. In addition, compared with gasoline fuel, the whole particle distribution curve and number concentration was significantly deteriorated with methanol addition.
Let-7c Inhibits NSCLC Cell Proliferation by Targeting HOXA1
Zhan, Min,Qu, Qiang,Wang, Guo,Liu, Ying-Zi,Tan, Sheng-Lan,Lou, Xiao-Ya,Yu, Jing,Zhou, Hong-Hao Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.1
Objective: The aim of the present study was to explore mechanisms by which let-7c suppresses NSCLC cell proliferation. Methods: The expression level of let-7c was quantified by qRT-PCR. A549 and H1299 cells were transfected with let-7c mimics to restore the expression of let-7c. The effects of let-7c were then assessed by cell proliferation, colony formation and cell cycle assay. Mouse experiments were used to confirm the effect of let-7c on tumorigenicity in vivo. Luciferase reporter assays and Western blotting were performed to identify target genes for let-7c. Results: HOXA1 was identified as a novel target of let-7c. MTS, colony formation and flow cytometry assays demonstrated that forced expression of let-7c inhibited NSCLC cell proliferation by inducing G1 arrest in vitro, consistent with inhibitory effects induced by knockdown of HOXA1. Mouse experiments demonstrated that let-7c expression suppressed tumorigenesis. Furthermore, we found that let-7c could regulate the expression of HOXA1 downstream effectors CCND1, CDC25A and CDK2. Conclusions: Collectively, these results demonstrate let-7c inhibits NSCLC cell proliferation and tumorigenesis by partial direct targeting of the HOXA1 pathway, which suggests that restoration of let-7c expression may thus offer a potential therapeutic intervention strategy for NSCLC.