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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Hirokazu Tsukaya (검색결과 5 건)
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Evo- Devo of Leaf Shape Control with a Special Emphasis on Unifacial Leaves in Monocots
Hirokazu Tsukaya,Takahiro Yamaguchi 한국식물분류학회 2007 식물 분류학회지 Vol.37 No.4
In angiosperms, leaves typically develop as three-dimensional structure with dorsoventral, longitudinal, and lateral axes. We have shown that the control of two axes of leaves, longitudinal and lateral axis, can be genetically separable, and four classes of genes are responsible for the polar cell expansion and polar cell proliferation in Arabidopsis. In monocots, unifacial leaf, in which leaf surface consists only of abaxial identity, has been evolved in a number of divergent species. The unifacial leaves provide very unique opportunities for the developmental studies of the leaf axes formation in monocots, because their leaf polarities are highly disorganized. In addition, the mechanism of the parallel evolution of such drastic changes in leaf polarities is of interest from an evolutionary viewpoint. In this article, we describe our recent approaches to reveal the mechanism of unifacial leaf development and evolution, including recent advances in the leaf polarity specification in angiosperms.
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Regulation of Leaf Polarity during Leaf Development
조규형,전상은,Hirokazu Tsukaya,김경태 한국식물분류학회 2008 식물 분류학회지 Vol.38 No.1
Leaves are indeterminate organs and possess a lot of genes which is involved in establishing leaf polarities. These polarities are regulated relatively early during leaf development and defined relative to the factors intrinsic to the primordia and interactions with the shoot apical meristem (SAM). Recently, several genes that control the polarity of lateral organs have been identified. Our genetic study of deformed root and leaf1 (drl1) mutant, which produces narrow, filament like leaves and defective meristems, revealed that DRL1 is involved in the regulation of SAM activity and leaf polarity. The DRL1 gene was found to encode a novel protein showing homology to Elongator associate protein (EAP) of yeast KTI12. The amino acid sequence of DRL1 is universally conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. DRL1 and the plant DRL1 homologs clearly formed a monophyletic clade, suggesting the evolutionary conservation of DRL1 homologs was maintained in the genomes of all land plants.
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Kim, Gyung-Tae,Fujioka, Shozo,Kozuka, Toshiaki,Tax, Frans E.,Takatsuto, Suguru,Yoshida, Shigeo,Tsukaya, Hirokazu Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 The Plant journal Vol.41 No.5
<P>Summary</P><P>Brassinosteroids (BRs) are plant hormones that are essential for a wide range of developmental processes in plants. Many of the genes responsible for the early reactions in the biosynthesis of BRs have recently been identified. However, several genes for enzymes that catalyze late steps in the biosynthesis pathways of BRs remain to be identified, and only a few genes responsible for the reactions that produce bioactive BRs have been identified. We found that the <I>ROTUNDIFOLIA3</I> (<I>ROT3</I>) gene, encoding the enzyme CYP90C1, which was specifically involved in the regulation of leaf length in <I>Arabidopsis thaliana</I>, was required for the late steps in the BR biosynthesis pathway. ROT3 appears to be required for the conversion of typhasterol to castasterone, an activation step in the BR pathway. We also analyzed the gene most closely related to <I>ROT3</I>, <I>CYP90D1</I>, and found that double mutants for <I>ROT3</I> and <I>CYP90D1</I> had a severe dwarf phenotype, whereas <I>cyp90d1</I> single knockout mutants did not. BR profiling in these mutants revealed that CYP90D1 was also involved in BR biosynthesis pathways. <I>ROT3</I> and <I>CYP90D1</I> were expressed differentially in leaves of <I>A. thaliana</I>, and the mutants for these two genes differed in their defects in elongation of hypocotyls under light conditions. The expression of <I>CYP90D1</I> was strongly induced in leaf petioles in the dark. The results of the present study provide evidence that the two cytochrome P450s, CYP90C1 and CYP90D1, play distinct roles in organ-specific environmental regulation of the biosynthesis of BRs.</P>
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DRL1 Regulates Adaxial Leaf Patterning and Shoot Apical Meristem Activity in Arabidopsis
( Kiu Hyung Cho ),( Hoon Sung Choi ),( Motoaki Seki ),( Sang Eun Jun ),( Young Byung Yi ),( Kazuo Shinozaki ),( Hirokazu Tsukaya ),( Gyung Tae Kim ) 한국식물학회 2007 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.50 No.4
Leaf shape is controlled early on by initiation at the shoot apical meristem (SAM), as well as by changes in the rates and planes of cell division and the polarity-dependent differentiation of leaf cells. To elucidate the regulation of this differentiation by signal(s) from the SAM, we screened for mutations in genes that might be involved in these early processes. A novel recessive mutant, 356-2 [identified as a new allele of the deformed root and leaf1 (drl1) mutant], was isolated from a collection of Ds transposon insertion lines. The 356-2/drl1-101 mutant produces narrow, filamentous leaves and defective meristems. Its palisade cells have a spongy cell-like structure and are fewer in number, indicating that the leaves are abaxialized. Interestingly, some of those filament-like leaves have no vascular tissues inside their blades. DRL1 encodes a protein similar to the yeast elongator-associated protein (EAP) KTI12. The amino acid sequence of DRL1 is universally conserved in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. These facts suggest that DRL1 might positively regulate leaf polarity and SAM activity by controlling cell proliferation and differentiation.
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