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      • KCI등재

        오방색과 청동은입사보상당초봉황문합의 전통문양을 응용한 창작 업스타일 제작

        전소리ㆍ문소희ㆍ이재숙(So Ri JeonㆍSo Hee MoonㆍJae Sook Lee) 한국인체미용예술학회 2016 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.17 No.1

        In hairstyling, a creative updo is a sector in which creativity, artistry, and originality are particularly important. Traditional Korean patterns have their own artistic and creative values. This study attempted to express effective artistic images through creative updos using obangsaek based on the traditional patterns in Korea’s national treasure ‘Bronze Lidded Bowl with Silver-inlaid Phoenix Design.’ The study results found that the most effective artistic cultural images were expressed through the recreation of creative updos using the five traditional colors of Korea based on the traditional patterns from the National Treasure No. 171 ‘Bronze Lidded Bowl with Silver-inlaid Phoenix Design.’ It is expected that this study would offer an opportunity to re-illuminate and utilize cultural heritage from diverse perspectives in all art and industrial sectors, including cosmetology and hairstyling sectors, after re-illuminating the beauty and value of traditional Korean patterns and reinterpreting and recreating them in a modern style.

      • 체질량지수에 따른 여고생의 영양 섭취에 관한 연구

        전재영,김태운,백영호,최문기,이경희 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2006 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.22 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to investigate the daily nutrition intake of high school girl students according to the BMI. The subjects of this study were classified into under weight group; UG(<14.9percentile; n=9), normal weight group; NG(15.0~84.9percentile; n=12), and obese group; OG(>85percentile; n=12) by BMI.......

      • KCI등재

        제 1대구치와 제2유구치의 교합면 양상에 관한 연구

        전소희,백병주,김재곤,양연미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.1

        형태학적으로 아주 유사한 상, 하악 제2유구치와 제1대구치의 교합면 형태를 분석하고자 정상교합의 유치열기 아동(Hellman dental age ⅡA) 100명(남자 50명, 여자 50명)과 영구치열기의 성인(Hellman dental age ⅣA) 86명(남자 43명, 여자 43명)을 대상으로 하였다. 상, 하악 제2유구치와 제1대구치의 상, 하악 석고모형의 3차원 형상 data로부터 각 교두정간 거리, 교두정을 최소한의 오차로 지나는 평면과 교합면사이의 체적, 평면에서 교두정간 까지의 방향별 Section curve를 구하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 형성된 표준평면과 각 교두정과의 거리에 관한 오차는 하악 제2유구치에서 남자 0.05-0.09mm, 여자 0.04-0.09mm로서 제일 작았다. 2. 각 교두정간의 거리는 하악 제2유구치와 제1대구치에서 남자가 크게 나타났다. 특히 제2 유구치에서는 유의성이 존재하였다(p<0.05). 3. 남녀 모두에서 사주 교두거리를 제외하고, 상악 제2유구치는 원심 협측교두와 설측교두 사이가, 하악 제2유구치는 원심교두와 원심 설측교두 사이가, 상악 제1대구치는 근심 설측교두와 협측교두 사이가, 하악 제1대구치는 원심 설측교두와 근심 설측교두 사이의 거리가 가장 크게 측정되었다. 4. 제2유구치와 제1대구치에 교합면 체적은 하악에서 크게 나타났고, 영구치가 1.40-1.75배 값을 보였으며(p<0.05), 남녀간에서는 남자가 큰 값을 보이긴 하였지만 통계적인 유의성이 없었다. 5. 대부분의 경우 유치열에서 보다 영구치열에서 section curve가 넓고 깊었으며 교두사이의 사선거리를 제외하고 상악의 경우 근심 협측과 설측교두 사이에서 유치열과 영구치열 모두에서 가장 깊은 section curve를 이루었으며 하악에서는 영구치열은 원심 협측과 원심교두사이 유치열은 원심 설측과 원심교두 사이에서 가장 깊은 section curve를 이루었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the morphometrics of primary second molar and permanent first molar. Samples were consisted of normal occlusion in the primary dentition(50 males and 50 females) and permanent dentition(43 males and 43 females). Their upper and lower plaster casts were used and their measuring points wore decided, through 3-dimensional laser scanning(3D Scanner, DS4060, LDI, U.S.A.), fitting standard horizontal plane were made for measuring the intercuspal distance, volume of intercuspal area and section curve. The results were as follows; 1. Average distance from the fit plane to the cusp tips of mandibular primary second molar was smaller than any other tooth. (0.05-0.09 mm in male and 0.04-0.09 mm in female). 2. Intercuspal distances of mandibular primary second molar and permanent first molar were larger in male than in female. Especially, there was statistical significance in primary second molar(p<0.05). 3. Intercuspal distance between distobuccal and distolingual cusp was larger in maxillary primary second molar, except cross intercuspal distances. And distances between distal and distolingual cusp, in mandibular primary second molar, between mesiolingual and mesiobuccal cusp, in maxillary first molar, and between distolingual and mesiolingual cusp, in mandibular first molar were larger than any other intercuspal distance 4. Volume of intercuspal area of primary second molar and permanent first molar was larger in mandible than in maxilla and that of' permanent first molar was 1.40-1.75 times of primary second molar (p<0.05). Also it was larger in male than in female, but there was no statistical significance. 5. In most cases, section curves were wider and deeper in permanent dentition than in primary dentition. Except cross intercuspal distances, in maxilla, section curve between mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusp was the deepest in both dentition. In mandible, section curve between distobuccal and distal cusp was the deepest in permanent dentition and between distolingual and distal cusp was the deepest in primary dentition.

      • 고교 레슬링선수의 무산소성 파워 및 측정방법의 타당도에 관한 사례 연구

        전해섭,윤재량,정동군,이희동,이정근 韓國體育大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

        1) Anaerobic power by jump reach test record was not significant difference statistically between Free-style and Grecoroman-style player. 2) Anaerobic power by 50m Allout-running was not significant difference statistically between free-style player and Grecoroman-style player. 3) Anaerobic power by Lewis-nomogram After measure jump reach test record and weight was not significant difference statistically between Free-style player and Grecoroman-style player.. 4) Anaerobic maximal, Anaerobic mean power and total power were not significant difference statistically between Free-style and Grecoroman-style player. 5) Wingate test measurement method can substitution for Anaerobic power measurement method by Lewis-nomogram.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        치주인대 세포의 교원질 생성에 대한 Substance P의 효과

        전준영,최제용,경희문,성재현 대한치과교정학회 1996 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.26 No.1

        Substance P는 교정력이 가해진 치아의 치주인대 중 인장력을 받는 부위에 많이 분포하는 neuropeptide 중의 하나이며, 또한 여러 조직에서 neurogenic inflammation을 야기하는 neuropeptide 중의 하나로도 알려져 있다. 그러나 중요한 세포의 단백기질인 교원질의 생성에 대한 Substance P의 효과는 잘 알려져 있지 않다. 따라서 이 연구의 목적은 배양 치주인대 세포에서 교원질 생성에 대한 Substance P의 효과를 평가하는 것이었다. collagenase-digestion method로 교원질 생성을 평가하였고 mRNA 수준에서 작용효과를 평가하기 위하여 Northern blot hybridization을 시행하였다. 이 연구는 또한 교원질 생성에 대한 prostaglandin과 gelatinase 생성도 포함하였으며 변성된 교원질의 분해를 평가하기 위하여 Zymography를 이용하였다. 비교원성 단백질, 교원성 단백질, 상대교원질에 대한 dose-dependent effect를 보면 Substance P는 비교원성 단백질 합성을 증가시켰으나 교원성 단백질 합성은 감소시켰다. 그리하여 총 단백합성에 대한 상대적인 교원질 생성을 나타내는 상대교원질은 7%에서 3.6%로 감소시켰다. 세포를 indomethacin과 동시에 처리할 때 substance P의 교원질 합성 억제효과는 나타나지 않았다. 이것은 Substance P의 교원질 합성 억제효과가 prostaglandin의 생성 때문이라는 것을 의미한다. Substance P의 교원질 합성 억제효과가 procollagen mRNA의 정상(steady-state)수준에 부합하는가를 평가하기 위하여 northern blot hybridization을 시행한 결과 Substance P는 α1(1) procollagen mRNA의 양적 변동을 일으키지 않았다. Substance P의 교원질 생성 억제효과는 전사이후의 어떤 단계에서 이루어지는 현상임을 나타낸다. 치주인대세포에서 gelatinase 생성에 대한 Substance P의 효과를 알아보기 위하여 zymography를 이용하였다. zymogram을 보면 Substance P는 치주인대세포에서 gelatinase 생성에는 아무 효과도 나타내지 않음을 알 수 있다. Substance P의 교원질 생성 억제효과가 치주인대세포에 대해 선택적인가 아닌가를 알아보기 위하여 MC3T3-E1세포를 이용하였는데 Substance P는 MC3T3-E1세포의 교원질 합성에는 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이상에서 Substance P는 인간의 치주인대세포에서 교원질 합성을 억제하였다. 이 효과는 procollagen mRNA와 gelatinase 생성의 정상(steady-state) 수준의 변화 때문이 아니라 prostaglandin 생성과 연관이 있음을 알았다. Substance P is one of the neuropeptide which presents highly in tension site of periodontal ligament during the orthodontic tooth movement. It has been also known as one of the neuropeptides which cause neurogenic inflammation in various tissues and organs. However, there is no report about the effect of substance P on major extracellualar matrix protein, collagen production. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the collagen production by substance P in human periodontal ligament cell, The collagenase-digestion method was used to evaluate collagen production and also used Northern blot hybridization for the evaluation of collagen mRNA level. This study also included in terms of prostanglandins and gelatinase production with respect to collagen production. For the collagen degradation, zymography was used to estimate denatured collagen degradation. Dose-dependent effect of substance P on noncollagen protein, collagen, and percent collagen was that substance P increased noncollagen protein synthesis, but decreased collagen systnisis. So the percent collagen, which determined by relative collagen production against total protein production, was decreased from 7% to 3.6%. This inhibitory effect of substance P on collagen production was disappeared when cells were treated concomitantly with indomethacin. It means that substance P-induced inhibitory effect on collagen production was due at least in part to the production of prostaglandins. To evaluate whether substance P-induced inhibitory effect on collagen production is correspond to the steady-state levels of procollagen mRNA, Northern blot hybridizartion was performed and it showed that substance P has no effect on the steady-state level of α1(1) procollagen mRNA. It means that the inhibitory effect of substance P on collagen production was due to the change of a certain mechanism after posttranscription. In this context, gelatinase production by substance P in periodontal ligament cells was evaluated by zymography. Zymogram showed that substance P has no effect on gelatinase production in periodontal ligament cells. To explore wheter substance P-induced inhibitory effect on collagen production is selevtive in periodontal ligament cells or not, MC3T3-31 cells which originated from mouse calvaria was used. It showed that substance P has no effect on collagen production in MCDTD-E1 cells. Taken together, substance P inhibits collagen production in human periodontal ligament cells. This effect was not due to the change of the steady-state level of procollagen mRNA and gelatinase production, but due at least in part to the change of prostaglandins production.

      • VS전동기를 대체하기 위한 저가형 VVVF 인버터의 개발

        전희종,조성민,윤재식,손진근 崇實大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.29 No.1

        VS(Variable Speed)-Motor is speed control method using eddy-current coupling. This method installs eddy-current coupling with constant speed driving Induction Motor and controls rotating speed through a charging change of a excitation current, particularly. VS-Motor is used widely because of simple control and wide speed range. But this method has large losses and low efficiency because of heating as slip drum in low speed region. In cooling, addition of a mechanical devices is difficult and in volume, large space is occupied. Using SCR for control, efficiency of system is low. In case of inverter, though advantage of high efficiency and high performance the price is expensive. Therefore, in this study, we developed low-cost type VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency) Inverter system for substituting VS-Motor.

      • KCI등재

        병원 근로자들의 고용형태에 따른 직무 스트레스와 삶의 질의 관계

        전은숙,이강숙,이선영,유재희,홍아름 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

        목적 본 연구는 병원에 종사하는 정규직 비정규직 근로자의 직무스트레스와 삶의 질 수준을 파악하고 직무스트레스와 삶의 질과의 관련성 및 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기위해 수행되었다 방법 자기기입형 설문조사를 실시하였으며 정규직 172명 비정규직 189명이 최종 분석하였다 일반적 특성과 한국인 직무스트레스 측정도구-단축형 (Korean occupational stress scale short form) 삶의 질 측정을 위한 도구 WHOQOL-BREF를 사용하였다 결과 정규직에 비해 비정규직에서 직무스트레스 수준이 높았다 정규직은 직무요구도와 직장문화의 항목에서 비정규직은 직무자율성 직무불안정성 보상부적절의 항목에서 직무스트레스 요인이 유의하게 많았다 삶의 질수준은 정규직 근로자에서 유의하게 높았으며 심리적 영역 사회적 영역 생활환경 영역에서 비정규직보다 유의하게 높은 수준을 보였다 결론 정규직과 비정규직 근로자의 직무스트레스 요인과 삶의 질 수준은 달랐다 고용형태를 막론하고 직무스트레스는 삶의 질에 부정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며 비정규직은 직장문화로 인한 스트레스 요인이 많을수록 삶의 질이 낮았다 따라서 병원근로자의 삶의 질 향상을 위하여 적절한 관리 혹은 프로그램이 제공되어야 할 것이며 특히 비정규직 근로자의 직무스트레스를 일으키는 요인들에 대한 적절한 관리가 필요할 것이다 Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the relationship between job stress and quality of life for hospital workers by type of employment Methods Data were obtained for 361 workers in a large hospital 172 of whom were categorized as typical workers defined by permanent employee and 189 of whom were categorized as atypical workers defined by fixed term contraction Job stress was assessed using the Korean Occupational Stress Scale Short Form and the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF Questionnaire Results Atypical workers had significantly higher scores for job related stress in the domains Of insufficient control over work job insecurity and lack of reward in the workplace compared with typical workers who had higher scores for stress in the domains of job demands and occupational climate Test scores also indicated that typical workers had a significantly better quality of life than atypical workers especially in terms of mental health social relationships and environment Conclusion These findings suggested that factors contributing to job-related stress were different between typical and atypical hospital and typical workers are likely to have a better quality of life

      • KCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        지혈대 마비에 대한 임상적 고찰

        전재용,안희창,한예식,이정윤 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

        As the society has been industrialized, the number if industrial accident has increased. The hand surgeries have increased as the result of hand injuries in case of handing machine, postburn scar contractures of the hand and congenital anomalies of hand. The tourniquets used in these operations are essential instruments. The cause of tourniquet paralyses are carelessness in using touriquets and disorder of tourniquet. The causes of tourniquet paralysis seem to be related to tourniquet pressure and inchemic time. We experienced 5 cases of tourniquet induced paralysis of arm after the use of tourniquet. We surveyed similar cases of other surgeons and presented the cause of this serious complication. As a result, we recommend for the prevention of tourniquet induced paralysis as follows. 1. Check the pressure gauze before the use of s tourniquet. 2. Removal of the tourniquet cuff after deflation 3. Removal of the soft bandage after removal of the cuff 4. Optimum pressure for obtaining the bloodless field Adult : 250/300㎜Hg(upper/Lower extremity) Child : 200/250㎜Hg(Upper/Lower extremity) 5. Recommendable tourniquet time is within 2 hours. 6. Tourniquet should be placed 10 ㎝ above the epicondyle in the upper extremity. 7. Tourniquet be released in case of dissection of major artery due to prevention of postoperation hematoma

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