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        Structural and component characterization of the B4C neutron conversion layer deposited by magnetron sputtering

        Zhu Jingtao,Liu Yang,Zhou Jianrong,Yang Zehua,Zhu Hangyu,Zhou Xiaojuan,Tan Jinhao,Cui Mingqi,Sun Zhijia 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.9

        Neutron conversion detectors that use 10B-enriched boron carbide are feasible alternatives to 3 He-based detectors. We prepared boron carbide films at micron-scale thickness using direct-current magnetron sputtering. The structural characteristics of natural B4C films, including density, roughness, crystallization, and purity, were analyzed using grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy. A beam profile test was conducted to verify the practicality of the 10B-enriched B4C neutron conversion layer. A clear profile indicated the high quality of the neutron conversion of the boron carbide layer.

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        Disturbance Rejection Control Method Based on Variable Damping and Port Controlled Hamiltonian with Dissipation Model for Induction Drive Motor

        Bo Fan,Guoxing Huang,Lifan Sun,Yi Zhao,Hangyu Zhou,Jianxiang Wang 한국정밀공학회 2023 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.24 No.11

        The conventional nonlinear control methods for induction motors have the problem of difficult observation of rotor current, and load disturbances make the dynamic performance of the system speed control unsatisfactory. A novel disturbance rejection control scheme with variable damping model based on port controlled Hamiltonian with dissipation is proposed. The induction drive is regarded as energy conversion device including mechanical and electrical ports. The Euler Lagrange equation of the closed-loop system is obtained by the output feedback to establish the energy shaping control method. The variable damping injection is introduced to improve the dynamic performance of the conventional control methods. The L2disturbance rejection controller is designed to enhance the load disturbance resistance performance of induction motors. The experimental results show that the proposed method can optimize the dynamic and steady-state performance of the induction drive control system and effectively meet the control requirements of the speed and torque under load disturbances.

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        Clinical Features and Differences of Miller Fisher Syndrome in Southern China: Retrospective Analysis of 72 Patients in 13 Provinces of Southern China

        Hang Yu,Man Ding,Qian Cao,Rumeng Zhou,Jiajia Yao,Rong Fu,Yue Liu,Zheman Xiao,Zuneng Lu 대한신경과학회 2023 Journal of Clinical Neurology Vol.19 No.6

        Background and Purpose We aimed to determine the clinical features of Miller Fisher syndrome (MFS) in southern China and compare them with those presenting in other countries. Methods We collected the medical records of patients diagnosed with MFS during 2013–2016. We analyzed the age, sex, onset season, precursor events, clinical symptoms and signs, findings of nerve conduction studies (NCS), cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), therapeutic remedies, nadir time, and length of hospital stay of patients with MFS in southern China. We concurrently compared the differences between urban and rural areas and between patients with incomplete ophthalmoplegia (IO) and complete ophthalmoplegia (CO). Results The study enrolled 72 patients: 36 from rural areas and 36 from urban areas, and 50 males and 22 females. The mean age at onset was 47.72 years, and 30 (41.7%) and 21 (29.2%) patients developed MFS in spring and winter, respectively. The typical triad of ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, and areflexia was observed in 50 (69.4%) patients. A history of upper respiratory tract infection 1 week before onset was found in 52.8% of the patients, while 5.6% experienced gastrointestinal infections and 48 (73.8%) exhibited albuminocytological dissociation in the CSF study. Only 26 (36.1%) patients presented abnormalities in NCS. Moreover, restricted outward eyeball movement presented in 83.5% of the patients with classic MFS and acute ophthalmoplegia, and bilateral symmetrical ophthalmoplegia presented in 64.2%. With the exception of the higher proportion of NCS abnormalities in urban areas (47.2% vs. 25.0%), urban and rural differences were insignificant regarding sex ratio, age at onset, high-incidence season, precursor events, disease characteristics, and albuminocytological dissociation in the CSF. Furthermore, patients with CO were older than those with IO (64.53±7.69 vs. 43.19±14.40 years [mean±standard deviation], p<0.001). Conclusions The patients with MFS were mostly male and middle-aged, and most presented in winter and (especially) spring. More than half of the patients had clear precursor events, most of which were classic MFS with the typical triad. More than 70% of the patients presented albuminocytological dissociation in the CSF. NCS abnormalities were uncommon in MFS. The age at onset was lower in patients with IO than in patients with CO; bilateral symmetrical extraocular muscle paralysis was the most common symptom, and the external rectus was the most frequently involved muscle.

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