Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics

Gui-Sun Moon,Sun-Woong Kim,Jeong-Ah Shin,Hae-Kyung Wee,Jong Un Park,Myung-Kwan Park,Wonil Chung 현대문법학회 2018 현대문법연구 Vol.99 No.-

Gui-Sun Moon, Sun-Woong Kim, Jeong-Ah Shin, Hae-Kyung Wee, Jong Un Park, Myung-Kwan Park, and Wonil Chung. 2018. Voice Mismatch Meets Neurolinguistics. Studies in Modern Grammar 99, 85-115. This paper aims to investigate Korean advanced L2 English learners’ strategies for ellipsis resolution during sentence processing. Ellipsis resolution is known to involve several stages of information processing from the initial step of detecting an ellipsis-licensing element by the parser to the final stage of integrating the ellipsis site with the information retrieved from the antecedent of the ellipsis site. In examining these steps, we have manipulated three factors: (i) TP vs. VP-ellipsis; (ii) two types of discourse coherence relations (resemblance(-contrast) vs. cause-effect relations); (iii) voice match vs. mismatch. We found through the ERP recordings that voice mismatch in TP ellipsis elicited N400, followed by P600, irrespective of discourse coherence relations. In contrast, voice mismatch in VP-ellipsis registered N400 only in resemblance(-contrast) relation, but not in cause-effect relation. These findings lead us to conclude that Korean advanced L2 learners of English seem to undergo the full sequence of processing stages required for ellipsis resolution.

Lactobacillus Leichmanii에 있어서 Vitamin B_12가 핵산대사에 미치는 영향 : 특히 Allicin의 효과에 대하여 Effect of Allicin on Nucleic Acid Metabolism

박혜경 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1979 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.2 No.1

Vitamin B_12 is required during growth of Lactobacillus leichmanii. At a concentration allicin stimulated the action of vitamin B_12 and also had the same effect on DNA synthesis by isotope experiment.

특이 IgG 결합활성과 Immunoblotting에 의한 소아와 임신부의 Varicella Zoster Virus감염의 항체 반응

박혜경 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1991 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

The author measured IgG antibody and IgG avidity of Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV) of sera from pregnant women, children and adults who were hospitalized with unrelated disease. And the VZV avidity index was calculated, and compared with positivity of IgM antibody of the sera. The sera were immunoblotting and ovserved whether violet band were formed or not. The results were as follws; 1. The IgG antibody positivities of VZV were 26/30(86.7%) in children, 23/25(92.0%) in pregnant women and 20/25(80.0%) in adult women with unrelated disease by EIA method. 2. The positivity of VZV antibody was shown in 69/80(86.3%), sera was of which mean OD were around 0.230 similarity in general. 3. The IgG avidity indice of VZV were 61.8% in children, 58.1% in pregnant women, and 71.1% in adult women. These high indice seemed suggestive of past infetion and, or recent reactivations. 4. IgG avidity indice of VZV were between 50-70% in 70.0%(7/10)of IgM antibody positives. 5. Immunoblotting method is a procedure rather complicated but demonstrative of violet band which is to be seen by naked eyes.

Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis를 이용한 설사 환아 대변 검체에서 로타바이러스의 Electropherotype 조사

박혜경,서주영 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1994 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

Rotavirus is known to be important causative agent of acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children all over the world. They also reported that rotavirus infection was prevalent in Korea. For the purpose of serosurvey and subgrouping of rotaviruses from children hospitalized for diarrhea in Korea, the stool samples were analysed for RNA electrophoretic pattern. The stool samples were also immunoassayed for the presence of rotavirus antigen and the sera were checked for the presence of antibody reacting with rotavirus antigen. Stools and sera from 28 infants or children(mean age 1.72 year) hospitalized for diarrhea in Ewha Womans University hospital from Dec. 1992 to Dec. 1993 were analysed. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay showed taht 89.3%(25/28) of the children with diarrhea had serum antibody reacting with rotavirus. Dot blot immunoassay showed that 89.3%(25/28) of the stools from children with diarrhea had rotavirus antigen. Two children were negative both for stool rotavirus antigen and for serum antibody to rotavirus. However, two children were postive only for either stool antigen or serum antibody. The silver staining patern of SDS-PAGE of RNAs extracted from stools revealed four electropherotypes; typical shor(subgroupⅠ), and typical long(subgroupⅡ) pattern with eleven bands, and long narrow and long wide patterns in which the 5th and the 6th bands were narrow and wide, respectively. Among the 28 samples, 20(71.4%) samples could be analysed for electropherotypes of rotavirus. The electropherotype distributhion was as follows; 35%(7/20) were long pattern, 20%(4/20) were long wide pattern, 15%(3/20) were long narrow pattern, and 30%(6/20) were short pattern. The stool samples from the two children negative both for stool antigen and for serum antibody were also negative for rotavirus RNA electropherotype. The detection of rotavirus RNA was parallel with the detection of rotavirus antigen by dot blot immunoassay when the serum antibody and the stool antigen was contradictory. These results suggested that long patterns(70%) of rotaviruses were prevalent in Korea. And the detection rate of rotavirus by RNA electropherotyping of stool samples was slightly less than that by dot blot immunoassay.

의류제품 관여수준에 따른 구매동기, 제품 및 점포선택행동에 관한 연구

박재옥,장경혜 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1996 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.14

Consumer's purchasing behavior has become diverse as the type of the clothing product and store have been changed variously. Hence, in estabilishing marketing strategy timely it is very important to obtain the proper information on the consumer's preference and the level of product involvement according to the clothing product and store evaluative criteria. The Measuring instrument included three part: 1) the level of clothing product involvement 2) consumer's purchasing behavior(purchasing motive, product and store evaluative criteria) according to consumer's product involvement level high involvement product group and low involvement product group, 3) personal background variable. Data were collected from housewives who have middle school or high school students in Seoul. As the method of investigation, questionaires were used and then in statistic analysis were used to get the Frequency, Mean, Percent χ2 test by means of SPSS/PC. The results of this study have been summarized as follows. 1) In measuring the level of involvement clothing products has been classified into five groups according their end-uses. The formal wear for going out have been classified into the high involved product while the others such as night-clothes, langery, sports wear, underwear and casual wear into low involvement product. 2) The Most important motive to purchase clothing was low price and bargain sail regardless involvement levels. The next important reason was personal circumstantial change in case of high involvement product, Whereas in case of low involvement products, new clothing was purchased due to the changes in size and appearance of old one. 3) As the product evaluative criteria, the selection of high involvement product were influence by design, style, and fitness of clothing or personal status, however, the selection of low involvement product were influenced by comfort low price and simple maintenance. 4) In choosing stores, variety of product was main reason in case of high involvement products, on the other hand the convenient transportation and moderate prices in the case of low involvement product. As for shopping place, consumer preferred shopping in the department store to buy high involvement product While in the nearby retail or wholesale store to buy low involvement products. 5) In referring to background variables, regardless of involvement product the consumer with high income and high education preferred purchasing in the department store.

칼빈과 부르너의 기도론 비교

박해경 아세아연합신학대학교 2005 ACTS 神學과 宣敎 Vol.9 No.-

효소면역측정법에 의한 Chlamydia trachomatis에 대한 IgM, IgA 및 IgG 항체 양성율에 관한 연구

박혜경 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1992 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.3 No.-

Chlamydial infection in human is a sexually transmittable disease causing urethritis and epididymitis for men and cervicitis, salpingitis and endometritis for women. Ascending infection in reproductive organs may cause sterility and ectopic pregnancy. The offspring from infected individuals may also have neonatal conjunctivitis and pneumonia. As chlamydia is an intracellular parasite, its isolation and identification requires cell culture method which is time-consu -ming, costly and laborous. Recently, to overcome these drawbacks, serological methods such as enzyme immunoassay were developed as convenient diagnostic tests. For the purpose of founding the basis of serological data, the author investgated the IgM, IgA and IgG antibody positive rates against Chlamydia trachomatis by enzyme immunoassay using C. trachomatis antigen prepared by cell culture methods. IgM and IgG positive rates against. C. trachomatis antigen were compared with those against chlamydial group antigen purchased from Common Wealth Lab.(Australia). The subjects consisted of infants or children, normal adult females and pregnant women. The results showed that IgM, IgA and IgG antibody positive rates of hospitalized or normal infants and children(n=20, average age 2.8yr) were 30%, 25% and 65%, respectively. For normal adult women(n=20, average age 28.4yr), they were 55%, 35% and 70% and for pregnant women (n=20, average age 28.3yr), 52.5%,52.5% and 45%, repectively. These results revealed that the IgM antibody positive rates were high in the sexually active female group. To distinguish the past or reinfection from the recent infection, IgG avidity test was performed. The result of this test, accompanied by the analysis of the combination of the positive antibody classes(9/13 cases were IgM(-), IgM(-), IgG(+)), suggested that the high avidity of the children group was attributable to the transferred antibodies across the placenta from infected mothers. Comparing the C. trachomatis antigen prepared by cell culture methods with the purchased chlamydial group antigen, the EIA showed little difference in IgM and IgG antibody positive rates. This results were regarded to guarantee the usefulness of the prepared C. trachomatis antigen for the serologic study of C. trachomatis infection.

Polymerase chain reaction으로 설사 영유아 대변 검체에서 adenovirus type 40, 41의 분리 동정

박혜경,서주영,정영해,김경희 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1996 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

Adenovirus is the second leading cause of acute gastroenteritis. As the children with diarrhea by acute adenoviral gastroentertis usually require hospitalization, rapid diagnosis is necessary for proper management. Adenovirus infection can be diagnosed conventionally by the direct electron microscopic observation of the virus particle, isolation of the virus by cell culture, or enzyme immuno assay. Recently, polymerase chain reaction is applied for the detection of adenovirus. In this study, we investigated stools collected from 100 children hospitalized for diarrhea in Ewha womans University Hospital from the September of 1995 to the July of 1996 for adenovirus by polymerase chain reaction. Two oligonucleotide primers, desiginated as hexAA1885 and hexAA1913, were used for the detection of enteric adenovirus type 40 an 41 in PCR. After amplification pf 35 cycles, 300 bp fragments were detected on 1.8% Sea Kem GT agar gel in 14 samples. The stool samples were further analyzed by electron microscopy and immunoblotting. In electron microscopy, icosahedral particles of about 75nm were observed in a^7 of the 14 samples. The 14 samples were collected from children whose mean age was 1.4 years and the sex ratio was 10/4(M/F). The seasonal variation showed acute gastroenteritis by adenovirus infection was frequent in March to May and in September to October in Korea.

소아에서 외상성 질식 증후군에 대한 임상적 고찰

박승현,최승필,나병호,황주일,나석주,전해명,김세경 大韓應急醫學會 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Traumatic asphyxia has often been described as a rare clinical syndrome characterized by cervicofacial cyanosis and edema, multiple petechiae, and subconjunctival hemorrhage after a severe crush injury of the thorax or upper part of the abdomen. The pathogenesis of traumatic asphyxia is that after compression of the chest or upper abdomen, intrathoracic pressure increased suddenly. Blood is forced out of the right atrium through the valveless innominate and jugular veins into the head and neck. This sudden increased thoracic pressure in small venules and capillaries causes rapid dilation and minute hemorrhages producing the petechiae often seen. Treatment is supportive and should be focused on the associated injuries. The prognosis for traumatic asphyxia is very good despite the alarming initial physical appearance. If the patient survives the initial insult, the prognosis is excellent. Neurologic sequale may be permernant. We experienced five case of the traumatic asphyxia, and its clinical and pathophysiologic features are discussed. Increased awareness of this syndrome by emergency physicians will result in better reporting ad understanding of its clinical implications.

칼빈의 신학방법론

박해경 아세아연합신학대학교 2004 ACTS 神學과 宣敎 Vol.8 No.-