韓國의 經濟方集中에 관한 硏究

辛海龍 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

This thesis will begin by focusing and examining the causes, present situation and consequences of the concentration of economic power on all facets of Korea's economy. It will then move on to present some basic solutions. This thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. The second chapter will discuss the determining and changing factors of the concentration of economic power. Chapter three will analyse the meaning and the present situation of the concentration of economic power in Korea. Chapter four will determine the economic effects of the concentration of economic power and at the same time in accordance with the arguments mentioned above, present the basic and concentrated orientation of the measures taken vis a` vis the concentration o( economic power. Finally, chapter five summarizes the main results of this study. Korea with a limited amount of resources and a small domestic market has, in an effort to fuel its economic growth by depending on a market monopoly determined by a number of companies and the formation of huge corporate companies only managed to aggravate the concentration of economic power if we were to take the example of 1983, the GNP proportion of the value added constituted by the thirty chaeboˇl (huge corporate companies) skyrocketed from 6.7% in 1975 to 19.8%. The sales proportion in mining and manufacturing industries passed from 32.0% in 1977 to 40.4% in 1983. The shipment proportion likewise recorded 32.0% in 1977 to increase to 40.4% in 1983. However, in a capitalistic economic system, the concentration and accumulation of capital is an accepted general theory. Considering the fact that Korea's economic growth has been outstanding, it could be said that the concentration of economic power in the chaeboˇl companies is a natural denouement. However, the Korean chaeboˇl control an unnatural degree of the markets, that is to say that the level of concentration of economic power in the chaeboˇl companies easily surpasses that in the United States, West Germany and Japan. Furthermore, what is even more disturbing and troubling is the fact that the economic concentration process rather than depending on surplus accumulation derived from growth, leaned more heavily on financial and other various benefits, methods outside the law and unfair practices. In this way, this thesis will treat the concentration of economic power in accordance with the process involved, the area and degree that economic power is exercised, the general social structure and the general values of society. Therefore, in establishing a basic orientation for measures for the concentration of economic power, the efficiency and equity of separation and harmony must be considered. In other words, the measures must not unconditionally gravitate towards equity but rather pursue equity that does not deter efficiency Nevertheless, the concentration of economic power is a direct consequence of the struggle to remain out of the red in the given conditions of the market. In principle, this thesis seeks to acknowledge the positive results achieved by the concentration of economic power while at the same time try to find measures that can efface the negative results. In order for the individual and the companies to have equal opportunities in their economic activities, the passive creativity in both the individual and the companies must be developed and the structural and administrative elements must be improved and focused upon. Furthermore, the problem of the concentration of economic power is a multi-faceted one. As a result, in establishing measures to cope with this problem, not only must the rules of market monopoly and fair transactions be considered but also a consistency must be kept in determining rules in different areas such as finance, tax, export revenues and industrial change. In conclusion, it is vital that the chaeboˇl be seen in the correct light and that a lively discussion be kept up about this matter so that in harmony with social virtue, these companies themselves might realize a healthy and reasonable economic ethic.

經濟發展과 社會發展 : 韓國의 事例를 中心으로 with special reference in korea

辛海龍 건국대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The main purpose of this study is to grope for a formula for a balanced economic and social development through realistic approach. For this, we will review a number of theories for the economic and social development, and then, as a corroborative inquiry, begin to examine the initial conditions, strategies, and the results of the Korean economic development. We will look at the present situation of the Korean social development in terms of population growth, urbanization, housing, income distribution, and social security. We will also examine the practical aspect of "Growth First and Distribution Later" policy which has hitherto been eloquently upheld as if it were the centerpiece for the growth-oriented policies. Although there have been strident controversies over the priority of economic development and social development, it was concluded that the issues will have to be promoted simultaneously. In the formation of the national development policies and their implementation, the social development policy was given only secondary role which was supported to cope with "Fallout Problems" partially and sporadically left behind during the all-out implementation of the economic development plans. Because the issue of the social development was treated in such a secondary way, there emerged numerous contradictions in the targeted goals and in policy implementation. In a society which is economically underdeveloped, economy can be one of the most significant secondary system, but it cannot be allowed to occupy the top place in the national policies. The economic development cannot be a value above all other systems. In other words, it cannot exists at the expense of ethers. It is said that only when it comes in harmony with the simultaneously balanced progress of other systems, then it begins to beget any justifiable significance. From the discussions above, we can draw a theme for the economic and social development in Korea in the 1980's, as follows : First, we hove to firmly establish our sense of value as to what the economic development is ultimately intended, after perceiving the present identity of our nation, which is still in the process of being developed, not having passed the stage of its development. Second, based on this value standard, the policy of "Growth First and Distribution Later" which has so far been vigorously pursued will have to be analysed. In adopting and implementing future economic development policy, we should concentrate on the type of economic development strategy that are aimed at elevating the living standards of the peoples. Third, it is a well known fact that we cannot maintain a sustained economic growth without securing social stability. Therefore, we must strive to eliminate factors adversely affecting the political, economical and social stability, and take guard against clams polarization caused by maldistribution of wealth from the viewpoint of the national security. At the acme time, we will have to contrive to work out means to secure desirable social security system, readjust income distribution and help form the middle class. Fourth, we should direct our energies to securing resources necessary for the social welfare. We might as well resume to raise the national welfare funds now defunct as soon as practicable and allocate the funks to welfare projects. Finally, enactment of the fundamental welfare law along with statutes and regulations, establishment of welfare deliberation organ for the economic and social development will be carried out, in addition to establishing a special administrative institution. We should work out an institutional arrangement be as to adequately reflect the will of the people in the plans and execution of the economic and social development.

사인에 의한 즉시형 과민반응의 억제 효과

신태용,염정열,김원,김현미,박해정,장진이,조성룡,채병숙 우석대학교 생명과학연구소 1998 생명과학연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

We investigated the effect of aqueous extract of Ammomum xanthioides(AXAE) on immediate hypersensitivity. AXAE inhibited systemic anaphylaxis induced by compound 48/80 in mice. AXAE inhibited serum histamine levels induced by compound 48/80 in mice. Moreover, AXAE dose-dependently inhibited histamine release in peritoneal mast cells activated by compound 48/80. These results indicate that the AXAE may be benificial in the regulation of immediate type allergic reaction.

經濟政策基準으로서의 效率과 公正에 관한 硏究

辛海龍 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.1

The purpose of this thesis is to analyze in depth efficiency and equity as criteria for the evaluation of economic policy. Chapter I presents introduction. Allocative efficiency and X-Efficiency are reviewed in Chapter II. In Chapter III, the concept of equity, which has been regarded as political criteria, is newly built up from the viewpoint of performance, utilitarianism and constitutionalism. Relationships between efficiency criteria and equity criteria are examined in Chapter IV. As an example of poetical application of efficiency and equity, the effect of fianial outlays upon income distribution is analyzed with cost-benefit analysis method in Chapter V. Chapter VI contains concluding discussions. The ultimate purpose of human society is to achieve "the greatest good for the greatest number" which is interpreted as the highest level of welfare for all members of human society with limited resouces. The search for assumptions and route for the achievement of the goal has long been and will ever be the subject of social science. Economic approach has proposed the two criteria of efficiency and equity in order to obtain the goal. Efficiency and equity, however, have rarely been given same weight for the past 200-year-history of economics. There were once no distinctions between efficiency and equity. At one tune economics was focused on efficiency and at another time equity was given higher priority than efficiency. So lone as both efficiency and equity are requirements for the achievement of the ultimate goal of "the greatest good for the greatest number", it is necessary to integrate the two criteria. Therefore, it should be properly understood that improvement of equity is not in trade-off relationships with equity but a requisite for the obtainment of economic efficiency or economic growth. Main guidelines of individual policies must be set up, in this context. It is desired that for the policies which bring about negative-sum, compromising ground should be found in the course of formulation of guidelines and that for those policies having positive-sum effect, the policies should be driven so as to better both the efficiency and equity. To conclude, for the integration of the efficiency of resource allocation and equity of income dis-tribution, which is the inevitable problem that modem economics has to solve, this subject should be continuously studied from the viewpoint of inter-disciplinary social science.

韓國財政支出의 公共選擇的 分析

辛海龍(Shin Hae-Ryong) 한국재정학회(구 한국재정·공공경제학회) 1991 재정논집 Vol.5 No.-

The objective of this paper is to analyze the cauces of the increasing expenditure by Korean public sector. Theoretic and empirical analyses of the determination mechanism of the expenditure of Korean public finance have been conducted. This study uses the theory of public choice as its basis for analyzing the determinants of the expenditure of Korean public finance. Though there are various caveats, analyses carried out in this paper seem to imply the usefulness of public choice theory in explaining Korean public expenditure determination.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, ‘Golden Festival’ with Vigorous Semi-Double Flower of Yellow Petals for Cut Flower

Jin-Hee Lim,Hak-Ki Shin,Sang Kun Park,Hae-Ryong Cho,Hye-Kyung Rhee,Mi-Seon Kim,Hyang Young Joung 한국육종학회 2008 한국육종학회지 Vol.40 No.4

A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, ‘olden Festival’was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. It was selected from the progenies of open-pollination of ‘orbay’in 2002. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of ‘olden Festival’is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and lighting treatment. The cultivar is semi-double type flowers with bright yellow petals and green flower center. Flower neck and stem are very hardy. The diameter of flower is 56.5 mm. The number of flowers per stem and petals per flower are 12.0 and 93.5, respectively. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 50 in spring season.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, “Moon Festival” with Vigorous Semi-Double Flower Type and Light-ivory White Petals for Cut Flower

Jin-Hee Lim,Hak-Ki Shin,Sang Kun Park,Hae-Ryong Cho,Hye-Kyung Rhee,Mi-Seon Kim,Hyang Young Joung 한국육종학회 2008 한국육종학회지 Vol.40 No.3

A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, ‘oon Festival’was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. A cross was made in 2002 between ‘1B1-559’ a breeding line of NHRI and ‘aeksokuk’ a spray cultivar with white petals. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of “oon Festival”is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and lighting treatment. The cultivar is semidouble type flowers with light-ivory white petals and green flower center. Flower neck and stem are very hardy. The diameter of flower is 67.5 mm. The number of flowers per stem and petals per flower is 11.5 and 100.5, respectively. The days to flowering under the short day is about 54 in autumn season.

A New Spray Chrysanthemum Cultivar, “Cherry Blossom” with Resistant to White Rust, Single Flower Type and Bright Pink Petals for Cut Flower

Jin-Hee Lim,Hak-Ki Shin,Kun Park,Hae-Ryong Cho,Hye-Kyung Rhee,Mi-Seon Kim,Hyang Young Joung 한국육종학회 2008 한국육종학회지 Vol.40 No.4

A new spray chrysanthemum cultivar, ‘herry Blossom’was released by National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Korea in 2007. A cross was made in 2002 between ‘elance’ a spray cultivar with red petals and resistant to white rust and ‘eonja’ a spray cultivar with pink petals. Trials were conducted from 2005 to 2007 for the evaluation and selection of this cultivar, including shading culture in summer and retarding culture in autumn. The natural flowering time of “herry Blossom”is late October, but year-round flowering is possible by shading and lighting treatment. This cultivar is single type flowers with dark pink petals and green flower center and resistant to white rust. It is very stable color of petals when the variety is cultivated under high temperature conditions in summer season. The diameter of flower is 55.0 mm. The number of flowers per stem is 10.5 and the number of petals per flower is 24.0. The days to flowering under the short day treatment is about 45 in spring season.

A Study On Novel MPPT Method Using Averaging of Voltage Ripple

Hae-Ryong Choi,Jae-Surk Gho,Gyu-Ha Choe,Heung-Geun Kim,Woo-Surk Shin 전력전자학회 2001 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2001 No.10

Of two photovoltaic systems such as stand-alone type and utility interactive one, the utility interactive systems are so valuable for power peak-cut particularly in summer season For the maximum power point tracking(MPPT) by which the generating energy can be maximized, many control methods have been reported up to now. To overcome the disadvantages of the conventional ones, a new MPPT algorithm is proposed which can improve both tracking ability and generating efficiency of photovoltaic system without chopper.<br/>

A New Bright White Gladiolus, "White Lace" with Multi-flowering

Hae Ryong Cho,Hye Kyung Rhee,Jin Hee Lim,Mi Sun Kim,Hak Ki Shin,Young Jin Kim 한국육종학회 2007 한국육종학회지 Vol.39 No.3

A new bright white gladiolus “White Lace” was released by the National Horticultural Research Institute (NHRI) in 2004. A cross was made between late flowering white cultivar “White Goddess” and vigorous white cultivar “Amsterdam”. It was crossed in 1999 and finally selected in 2004 after investigation of the characteristics for 5 years from 2000 to 2004. “White Lace” has a bright white color and multi-flowering florets more than 20 florets with good simultaneous flowering more than 8 florets. This cultivar is middle flowering without stem bending. It has good production of cormlets, vigorous growth and resistant to virus, Fusarium and Thrips. The width of “White Lace” flower is 11.5 cm. The plant height is 137cm. Days to flowering of “White Lace” is average 93days in summer season.