肥滿 CLINIC 來院患者 453 CASES에 對한 臨床的 考察

이남구,안경순 又石大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

In 1991, Obesity rate of South Korea has reached to 18.7%. Because of economical development, the pattern of diet is exchanged from carbohydrate to rich protein and fat. The more problem is not only obesity of adult but also one of little child. Obesity is induced to diabetes mellitus, hypertension, artherosclerosis, hyperlipoidemia, heart and C.V.A disease, etc. In Woman, special important problem is the complex of beauty about woman's figure. In Oriental Medicine, the factor of obesity is mainly regarded as dampness. And there are many treatments and methods to body weight loss, but obesity patients dislike to use them because of their side effects and inconvenience, intolerance. Now ear acupuncture is applied on so many disease because of its easy handly, non-side effect and high efficiency in clinics. Here obesity acupuncture is used to ear and whole body acupuncture. Because they react eachother for their lack point. Therefore, in order to investigate the effect of obesity acupuncture and develop non-drug, non-starvation etc, we analyzed 453 the cases of body weight loss patients treated with ear and whole body acupuncture in Oriental Medicine Hospital in Jeon-Ju Woo-Sug University from April.1.1992. to March. 17.1993. The results were summarized as follows. 1. Distribution of sex ; Male (4.4%), Female (95.6%) 2. Distribution of age in descending order ; 30s, 20s, 40s, 10s, 50s, below 10s, above 60s. The 20s-30s are group made up 60.7% of the group. 3. Distribution of occupation in descending order ; housewife, student, service, salaried, merchant, teacher, farmer, inoccupation. 4. Distribution of human coporal constitution in descending order ; Tae-Eum-In, So-Eum-In, So-Yang-In. 5.Distribution of body height and weight, 155-164cm ; 71.1%, 60-70kg, 74.6% are majority. 6. Distribution of weight variation, 2-6kg(71.0%) is majority, also 13-14kg(0.4%). 7. Distribution of duration in descending order ; 1-3 years, 3-6 years, 1-12 months, above 10 years but in success, 1-12 months, 1-3 years, 3-6 years, above 10 years. Therefore, we know that the shorter duration of obesity is, the more loss of body weight. 8. Past experiences to body weight loss; Yes(69.5%), No(30.5%). The success rate accordant with the past temporay experiences shows that the cases without experience is higher than the ones with experience. 9. In distribution of times(treatments), 10 times is top. the rate of body weight loss is the highest in 14 times. Therefore, I think that one would need at least 10 times, in order to lose body weight. 10. Distribution of body weight variation in treatments times is at 2 times(3-4kg loss), and surprisingly is 14kg loss at above 15 times. 11. Distribution of symptoms improvement, in descending order ; heavy sense in body, dec. of appetite, inc. of exercise, lumbago, edema, knee pain, inc. of urine, inc. of fullness sense, thirsty, disease of gynecology, white tung, chest burning, heart burning, dec. of tobacco, drink taste, motion sickness, allergy, water eczema, arthma, belching. 12. Distribution of snack ; Yes(87.4%), No(12.6%) 13. Distribution of exercise ; Yes(21.4%). No(78.6%) 14. Distribution of sleeping times, above 7 hours(79.0%) 15. Distribution of reason to body loss, the complex of beauty(68.7%) is top. 16. Distribution of side effect in obesity acupuncture, constipation(17.4%) is top. 17. Distribution of method in body weight loss ; dietary treatment(31.1%), sauna(26.7%), exercise(19.7%), the center of body weight loss(15.0%) herb-med and starvation treatments(5.1%), hand-finger acupuncture(hand-foot acupuncture) is 1.6%, diet pill(0.3%), etc(0.6%)

Excision with Temporary Interphalangeal Joint Pin Fixation for Toe Ganglion Cysts

Gyeong-Gu Bak,Ho Seong Lee,Young-Rak Choi,Tae-Hoon Kim,Sung-Hoo Kim 대한정형외과학회 2023 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.15 No.4

Background: Toe ganglion cysts are often symptomatic and recurrent. Communicating lesions between ganglion cysts and the interphalangeal joint (IPJ) or tendon sheath make it difficult to prevent a recurrence. Temporary restriction of the joint and tendon motion can facilitate surgical site healing. This study analyzed the clinical results of temporary pin fixation of the IPJ after toe ganglion cyst excision. Methods: Sixteen patients with symptomatic toe ganglion cysts underwent surgical treatment. Excision alone was initially performed on 10 patients. Six patients underwent temporary pin fixation of the IPJ after ganglion cyst excision. Repeat excision with pin fixation was performed for recurrence in two patients after excision only. Clinical evaluations and postoperative complications were analyzed. Results: Fourteen of 16 toe ganglion cysts were located near the IPJ. Two cysts not adjacent to the joint completely healed after excision alone. Seven of 14 cysts near the joint recurred after initial excision alone and required repeated reoperation. Eight cysts did not recur after excision with pin fixation, including 2 that recurred after excision alone. Conclusions: Temporary IPJ pin fixation after excision for ganglion cysts can be effective for preventing the recurrence of ganglion cysts adjacent to toe IPJ.

Physicochemical Properties and Freshness of Spent Hen's Meat under Frozen or Refrigeration Conditions after Thawing

Gu, Hyo-Jung,Gu, Ja-Gyeong,Park, Jung-Min,Yoon, Su-Jin,Lee, Jeong-Soo,An, Ji-Hui,Kim, Jang-Mi,An, Byoung-Ki,Kang, Chang-Won,Kim, Jin-Man Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2012 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.32 No.4

This study was conducted in order to investigate the effect of storage temperature abuse on the freshness of refrigerated and frozen spent hen's meat. After a room temperature storage condition, two different storage temperature were followed: refrigeration and frozen storage. All parts of the spent hen's meats were thawed at 4 d intervals up to 3 times (2, 6, and 10 d) for 24 h. The level of bacteria on the different parts of the refrigerated and frozen meats was higher than 6 Log CFU/g under the following storage conditions: refrigerated - breast, 12 h; leg, 6 h; wing, 12 h at the $1^{st}$ analysis, frozen - breast, 12 h at the $2^{nd}$ analysis; leg, 24 h at the $1^{st}$ analysis; wing, 12 h at the $1^{st}$ analysis. The pH value for the leg meat was higher than breast and wing meats. In the color measurements, under the room temperature storage condition, lightness and redness values decreased but the yellowness increased in refrigerated meats (p<0.05). The K-value regarding refrigerated leg meats exceeded 60%, which is the threshold value to evaluate the degree of freshness, during the $1^{st}$ analysis (p<0.05). The VBN value of refrigerated leg meat was the highest and reached up to 96.93 mg%. Thus, studies regarding the possible decline in quality according to the change of storage temperature could be used in order to establish a basic database for the quality control of spent hen meat being traded with other countries.

The GABAB receptor associates with regulators of G-protein signaling 4 protein in the mouse prefrontal cortex and hypothalamus

( Gyeong Wha Kim ),( Soon Woong Jung ),( Hyeonwi Son ),( Sujeong Kim ),( Jungil Choi ),( Dong Hoon Lee ),( Gu Seob Roh ),( Sang Soo Kang ),( Gyeong Jae Cho ),( Wan Sung Choi ),( Hyun Joon Kim ) 생화학분자생물학회(구 한국생화학분자생물학회) 2014 BMB Reports Vol.47 No.6

Regulators of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins regulate certain G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR)-mediated signaling pathways. The GABAB receptor (GABABR) is a GPCR that plays a role in the stress response. Previous studies indicate that acute immobilization stress (AIS) decreases RGS4 in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) and hypothalamus (HY) and suggest the possibility of a signal complex composed of RGS4 and GABABR. Therefore, in the present study, we tested whether RGS4 associates with GABABR in these brain regions. We found the co-localization of RGS4 and GABABR subtypes in the PFC and HY using double immunohistochemistry and confirmed a direct association between GABAB2R and RGS4 proteins using co-immunoprecipitation. Furthermore, we found that AIS decreased the amount of RGS4 bound to GABAB2R and the number of double-positive cells. These results indicate that GABABR forms a signal complex with RGS4 and suggests that RGS4 is a regulator of GABABR. [BMB Reports 2014; 47(6): 324-329]

Assessment of Dipping Treatment with Various Lactic Acid or Sodium Benzoate Concentrations to Extend the Shelf-life of Spent Hen Breast Meats

Gu, Ja-Gyeong,Park, Jung-Min,Yoon, Su-Jin,Ahn, Byoung-Ki,Kang, Chang-Won,Song, Jae-Chul,Kim, Jin-Man Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resource 2011 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.31 No.3

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of immersion treatment using lactic acid (LA) and sodium benzoate (SB) on the physicochemical quality and freshness of spent hen breast meats. A total of 135 spent hen breast meats were subjected to 9 different treatments using various concentrations of LA and/or SB in sterile DW. The 9 treatment groups were as follows: Control, sterile DW without LA or SB; T1, 1% LA; T2, 2% LA; T3, 4% LA; T4, 1% LA and 0.1% SB; T5, 2% LA and 0.1% SB; T6 2% LA and 0.2% SB; T7, 2% LA and 0.4% SB; T8, 4% LA and 0.2% SB, respectively. All groups were kept at 4oC for 15 d. The microbial counts in the control group gradually increased during storage, but those for the treated groups were significantly lower than the control or were not detected. The pH values of the control were significantly higher than those of the treated groups (p<0.05). In the color measurements, the lightness ($L^*$) and yellowness ($b^*$) values increased during storage and the redness ($a^*$) values decreased (p<0.05). The K-value and volatile basic nitrogen of the treated groups were significantly lower than those of the control group (p<0.05). Overall, the combined results of this study indicate that LA and SB could be used as favorable preservatives for spent hen breast meats to extend their shelf-life during refrigerated storage.

Assessment of Dipping Treatment with Various Lactic Acid or Sodium Benzoate Concentrations to Extend the Shelf-Life of Spent Hen Breast Meats

Ja Gyeong Gu,Jung Min Park,Su Jin Yoon,Byoung Ki Ahn,Chang Won Kang,Jae Chul Song,Jin Man Kim 한국축산식품학회 2011 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.31 No.3

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of immersion treatment using lactic acid (LA) and sodium benzoate (SB) on the physicochemical quality and freshness of spent hen breast meats. A total of 135 spent hen breast meats were subjected to 9 different treatments using various concentrations of LA and/or SB in sterile DW. The 9 treatment groups were as follows: Control, sterile DW without LA or SB; T1, 1% LA; T2, 2% LA; T3, 4% LA; T4, 1% LA and 0.1% SB; T5, 2% LA and 0.1% SB; T6 2% LA and 0.2% SB; T7, 2% LA and 0.4% SB; T8, 4% LA and 0.2% SB, respectively. All groups were kept at 4oC for 15 d. The microbial counts in the control group gradually increased during storage, but those for the treated groups were significantly lower than the control or were not detected. The pH values of the control were significantly higher than those of the treated groups (p

Acute Stress Responsive RGS Proteins in the Mouse Brain

Kim, Gyeong-Wha,Lee, Young-Hyurk,Jeong, Eun-Young,Jung, Soon-Woong,Son, Hyeon-Wi,Lee, Dong-Hoon,Roh, Gu-Seob,Kang, Sang-Soo,Cho, Gyeong-Jae,Choi, Wan-Sung,Kim, Hyun-Joon Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2010 Molecules and cells Vol.30 No.2

Regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins play an important role in G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling and the activity of some GPCRs is modulated via RGS protein levels during stress response. The aim of this study was to investigate changes in RGS protein mRNA expressions in the mouse brain after 2h restraint stress. The mRNA level of 19 RGS proteins was analyzed using real-time PCR in six brain regions, which included the prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, hypothalamus, striatum, and pituitary gland, from control and stressed mouse. We found that the level of mRNA of each RGS varied according to brain region and that two to eight RGS proteins exhibited changes in mRNA levels in each brain region by restraint stress. It was also revealed that RGS4 protein amount was consistent with mRNA level, indicating RGS4 protein may have regulatory roles in the acute stress response.

둔상성 외상 환자에 있어서의 복부 CT: 복부 장기 손상의 소견 없이 나타난 복강 내 액체 저류

구관민 ( Gu Gwan Min ),이채경 ( Lee Chae Gyeong ),이현경 ( Lee Hyeon Gyeong ) 대한외상학회 2002 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.15 No.2

Background: The purpose of our study was to determine the clinical significance of isolated intraperitoneal fluid on abdominal CT in blunt trauma patients. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the CT scans of 27 patients with blunt abdominal

자기공명영상으로 선택된 대퇴골두 무혈성 괴사증 환자에서의 대퇴 전자간 회전 절골술

구경회 ( Gu Gyeong Hoe ),김강일 ( Kim Gang Il ),양진원 ( Yang Jin Won ),하용찬 ( Ha Yong Chan ),이상진 ( Lee Sang Jin ) 대한고관절학회 2001 Hip and Pelvis Vol.13 No.2

고성능 모바일 저장장치 맵 캐시 설계를 위한 어플리케이션의 저장장치 접근 특성 분석

강경구(Gyeong Gu Gang),송용호(Yong Ho Song) 한국정보과학회 2013 정보과학회논문지 : 시스템 및 이론 Vol.40 No.6

낸드 플래시 메모리는 기존의 하드 디스크에 비해 저전력, 고성능 등의 장점을 가지고 있지만, 데이터를 쓰기 전에는 삭제를 해야 한다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 이러한 문제 때문에, Flash Translation Layer 이라는 시스템 소프트웨어를 적용하여 논리주소와 물리주소를 매핑 한다. 그 방식으로 하이브리드 매핑이 많이 사용되었지만, 최근에는 빠른 속도의 페이지 매핑에 대한 요구가 증가하고 있다. 하지만 임베디드 시스템의 제한된 SRAM 크기로 인해 페이지 매핑의 사용이 어려워졌고, 이를 해결하기 위해 캐싱기법이 제시되었다. 본 논문에서는 접근 명령의 지역성을 분석하여 맵 캐시에 적용 가능한 인자들을 도출하였다. 실험을 통해 시간적 지역성을 수용할 수 있는 맵 캐시 크기를 예측하였으며, 읽기 명령과 순차적인 명령들은 교체 정책을 적용할 때에 낮은 우선순위를 두어야 하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 128bytes의 좁은 지역에서 공간적 지역성이 우수한 것을 발견하였으며, 이러한 요소들이 맵 캐시의 성능을 높이는 데에 기여할 것이다. NAND flash memory has advantages including low power consumption, high performance, and etc. compared to the existing hard drive. But, it also has disadvantages in that data need to be deleted prior to writing. Because of these problems, it remaps physical address and logical address by using a system software called Flash Translation Layer. Hybrid mapping has been widely used, but the needs for page level scheme is increased as the highly demand of high-performance NAND flash memory recently. But, the use of page mapping became unavailable due to the limited size of SRAM of the embedded system and caching algorithms came out as a solution for this. In our study, we deducted the factors which is applicable for caching by analyzing the locality of access patterns. We have estimated the size of map cache which can accommodate the temporal locality by experiments to make a conclusion that lower priorities need to be placed on read and sequential requests when replacement policy is applied. Also, superior spatial locality was found in the narrow range of 128bytes which is expected to contribute to the enhancement of the performance of map cache.