스포츠 교육모형을 적용한 경도정신지체 초등학교 학생의 축구지도 프로그램의 효과

이민광,이재원 용인대학교 2011 특수체육연구 Vol.9 No.-

초등학교 체육학습에서 스포츠 교육모형을 적용한 실험집단과 전통적 교육모형을 적용한 비교집단 간 심동적 영역 및 정의적 영역에 어떠한 변화가 있는지를 알아보고, 그 원인과 효과를 규명하는 것에 연구의 목적이 있다. 이와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 서울 특별시에 소재하는 Y구 관내 초등학교에 재학 중인 경도정신지체 초등학생 30명을 대상으로 실험집단에는 스포츠교육모형을, 비교집단에는 전통적 수업모형을 적용하여 실시하였다. 심동적 영역의 검사 도구로는 축구기능(패스, 드리블, 슛, 게임 수행능력), 의 변화를 측정하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 축구의 기능 평가를 보완하기위해 KLK축구 기술 검사 도구를 아동에 맞게 변형하여 축구 검사를 사전, 사후로 나뉘어 측정하였다. 정의적 영역 검사의 설문지는 김도수(1996), 박미영(1998)의 정의적 영역 설문지를 토대로 수정 보완하여 사용했던 이재우(2003)의 「스포츠교육모형의 적용을 통한 초등체육수업의 효율적인 지도」에서 사용된 질문지를 이용하였다. 연구절차는 축구운동기능 사전검사를 4주차 학습 종료 후 사후 검사를 9주차에 측정 하였고 KLK축구 기술 검사 사전검사는 4주차 학습 종료 후 사후 검사는 9주차에 측정 하였으며, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심동적 영역에서 신체활동량은 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 신체활동량의 평균 점수가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 건강과 신체발달과 학생중심 수업의 t검증 결과 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 정의적 영역 중 심리적 특성에서 실험집단이 비교집단에 비해 높은 점수를 얻었다. 넷째, 정의적 영역 중 사회적 특성에서 실험집단이 통제집단에 비해 높게 나타난 하위 영역은 원만한 인간관계, 협동심, 준법성, 질서의식, 팀워크의 중요성, 책임감의 중요성, 게임에 대한 경쟁심의 7개 하위 항목의 평균점수가 많이 나타났으며, 팀워크의 중요성에서 가장 큰 평균점수의 향상을 보였다. 본 연구를 통하여 스포츠 교육모형을 적용한 체육수업을 진행 하는 것이 전통적인 수업 모형을 적용한 체육 수업보다 학생들의 수업 태도와 같은 정의적 영역에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한 심동적 영역에서도 전통적인 수업모형보다 비교적 신체활동 시간을 많이 확보 할 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to prove the reason and effect about compared the group of applied sports education system and traditional education system in elementary physical education classes between psychomotor domaim and affective domain. To achive this purpose, This study selected 30 the elementary school student and experimental group applied sports education system, comparison group applied traditional education system, who was mild mental retardation Y-gu, in Seoul. The test tool of psychomotor domain was different skill of soccer.(passing, dribbling, shooting, performance skill of game). To compensate the defect in skill of soccer evaluation, modified KLK soccer skill test tool for approached children after that, divided and measured the experimental group and comparison group. The questionnaire was using in「Effective Teaching of Elementary Physical Lessons Through the Application Sports Education Model」Jae Woo Lee(2003) which based on Do Su Kim(1996), Mi young Park(1998)'s affective domain questionnaire with modified and compensated. The process of study was following, before test of soccer exercise skill measured end of 4th week and after test of soccer exercise skill measured end of 9th week, same as KLK soccer sillk test. First, The domain of affective, experimental group's average score of physical activity was higher than comparison group's. Second, There were significantly differences the results of t test, between health and physical development in student focused class. Third, experimental group's score was higher than comparison group's which among the affective domain of psychological characteristics. Fourth, among the affective domain of social characteristics which high score experimental group than comparison group the following harmonious relationship, cooperation, consciousness of keeping laws, consciousness of keeping orders, importance of teamwork, importance of responsible, competitive spirit of game especially importance of teamwork's average score was the biggest increasing. According to this study, applied sports education system effected positive influence than applied traditional education system which part of affective domain same as attitude of class. According to this study, applied sports education system effected positive influence than applied traditional education system which part of affective domain same as attitude of class.

초미세 자성분말 합성을 위한 열처리 온도에 관한 연구

이재광,김영완,김철성 건국대학교 자연과학연구소 1998 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.9 No.2

Ultra-fineNi06₃Zn017Cu02Fe₂O₄ powders have been fabricated by using a sol-gel method and their magnetic and physical properties have been studied as a function of annealing temperature. The growth of fine particles annealed at and above 200℃ was confirmed by using an X-ray diffraction, a thermal analysis and a transmission electron microscope, however, powders annealed at 200℃had particle sizes too small to be ferrimagetic. From X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer spectroscope measurements, it was confirmed that the increase of the annealing temperature made particle sizes enlarged and that their magnetic properties were changed from the paramagetic to ferrimagnetic nature. Also, the annealing temperature at and above 550℃ was necessary to make Ni06₃Zn017Cu02Fe₂O₄ powers become homogeneously ferrimagnetic.

麗末 倭寇侵入에 대한 防禦策

李鑛宰 順天大學校 1984 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.3 No.-

東學農民革命過程에 있어서 南北接의 對立

李鑛宰 順天大學校 1986 論文集 人文社會科學篇 Vol.5 No.-

The aim of this thesis is to study the internal troubles of the Dong Hak Peasant Army more synthetically and Vividly. The organization of Dong Hak began to divide in the Course of the movement to redress a grievance of the Dong Hak master. That is to say, before sam Rye meeting, although Choi-si-hyeong, the top leader of Dong Hak did not agree, Seo-in-Ju and Seo-byeong -hak Presented a bill to ask recognizing Dong Hak efficially, and when prosenting a memorial to the king at Gwang-Hwa-Gate, they had a plan to cause a uprising. These facts predicted the Prssibilty to divide the Dong Hak organization. The Dong Hak followers participating in Bo-eun meeting began to Complain that leaders Com???? with the govenment gradually, and thus the Dong Hak orgenization began to divide. specially, when Bo-eun meeting was held, the Dong Hak followers held a meeting at Jeon-la-do Gum-gu, and ? persistenly and radically. Honam Jeob was in clined to act indepently at Gum-gu meeting, since the Revolution of Dong Hak Peasants broke out, the names of south Jeob and North Jeob were Commonly Used. This division was the matter of social reform and religion, so they did not agree by regional groups. The Honanm Jeob leaders made the Revolution of Dong Hak Peasants break out without consulting with the Dong Hak top leaders(the North Jeob leaders), but were defeated by the government army, because choi-sihyeong who was sticking to religious view had a strong influence. And choi-si-hyeong. Concentrated his followers at the northward road, and put a good restraint on the followers who acted in concert with the south Jeob. Before and after the Jeon-Ju Peace Treaty, The relationship between the South Jeob and North Jeob was very serious. The inner division weakened the organization power in Dong Hak itself. Consequently the division and antagonism in the Dong Hak Peasant Army brought about a great snag in Jeon-Ju Peace Treaty and the Dong Hak Peasant Army's going north ward.

Pendulum 장치의 상악대구치의 원심이동에 대한 효과

이창섭,김재광,강덕일,송광철,정현구,이상호 대한소아치과학회 2001 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

Ⅱ급 치성교합을 가진 환자에서는 I급 구치부 교합관계를 형성하기 위하여 상악 대구치의 원심이동이 필요하다 본 연구에서는 pendulum장치를 이용한 상악 대구치의 원심이동시 대구치의 이동양상과 고정원의 전방이동 및 정출정도 등 치아와 골격에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위하여 시행되었다. 상악 제1대구치를 원심이동시켜 1급 구치관계가 형성된 19명의 환자 (남: 8명. 여: 11명, 평균연령 11.68±1.52세)에서 장치 장착 전과 장치제거 직후에 얻어진 측면두부방사선사진을 비교 ·분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1.I급 교합관계를 형성하기 위해서 제 1대구치는 평균 2.94± 1.54mm 원심이동하였으며 . 1.17±0.97mm 함입되었고, 소요기간은 평균 18.13±7.95일이었다. 2.고정 원으로 사용된 치아는 1.34± 1.40mm로 유의하게 전방 이동하였으며, 0.48±0.99mm 정출되었다. 또한 절치는 유의한 전방이동 및 순측경사가 발생하였다(P<0.05) . 3.구개평면과 하악평면이 이루는 각은 유의한 증가를 보였다(P(0.05). 4.제1소구치 또는 제1유구치가 고정 원으로 이용된 경우 제2소구치 또는 제2유구치가 이용된 경우 보다 전방이동이 증가하였다(P<0.005). 5. 제2대구치의 발육단계에 따른 제1대구치 및 제2대구치의 이동양상은 어떤 항목과도 유의성이 없었다(P<0.05). 6.얻어진 총 공간 중 74%는 제1대구치의 원심이동이,26%는 소구치의 전방이동에 의하여 얻어졌다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 볼 때 pendulum appliance는 상악 대구치의 원심이동에 매우 효과적이었으며. 고정원의 소실을 최소화하기 위해 제2유구치 또는 제 2소구치가 포함되어야 한다. 또한 제1대구치의 원심경사는 필연적으로 일어나며. 이를 최소화하기 위한 노력이 계속되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. Treatment of class Ⅱ malocclusions require distalization of maxillary molars into class I relationship. Intra-arch distal molar movement techniques have recently assumed an important role in young patients. In this study, the dental and skeletal effects of the pendulum appliance were evaluated by means of cephalometric radi-ographs. The samples were consisted of 19 patients: 11 females and 8 males, mean age 11.68± 1.52 years. Measurements were obtained from cephalometric prior to and the day of removal of the pendulum appliance. Treatment changes were analyzed. The following results were obtain : 1. The pendulum appliance produced 2.94±1.54mm distal molar movement with a mean intrusion of 1 17± 0.97mm, mean period 18.13±7.95 weeks. 2. The anchor tooth was 1.34± 1.40mm forward movement and 0.48±0.99mm extrusion, and labial tilting of incisors. 3. The angle between palatal plane and mandibular plane increased significantly 4 There was no significant difference in according to 2nd molar position. 5. Total movement was consisted of 74% distal movement of 1st molar and 26% forward movement of the an-chor tooth

單獨住宅 外觀의 圖像性에 관한 硏究

金正在,李光永 慶北大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.47 No.-

This study intends to clarify the role and the function of the icon in architecture through an examination of role, character and meaning of form as the icon which determine the exterior form of architecture. The object of this study is to clarify the iconology of exterior form of individual house as a question in the society, this time. This study studies how the exterior form of individual house is perceived by poeople in this society and deals with 56 exterior photographs of individual house. Through the opinionsurvey, the respondents are asked to check the like-individual houses as the exterior forms of the "individual house". Before starting this analysis, we set up some items of element which can be drived from the literature on this subject. First, with the question of each item, this study analysis data by cluster analysis. By this analysis, common factor which 56 photographs have can be drived from data as a group. Next, with groups drived from cluster analysis, this study analysis contribute rate for total exterior form of individual house by multi-regression analysis. And then, with analysis result of cluster analysis and multiregression analysis, this study can be clarified the iconology of exterior form of individual house.

아파트 발코니空間에 관한 硏究 : 滿足度에 따른 改善方向을 中心으로

金正在,李光永,金志香 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1991 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The House is a residential place to manage home life, and it has a central function to provide essence of man as a resting place of family. There is also a place to expropriate all human life, and housing life contains physical and psychological behavior. Because of high landprice and Apartment-house appears the best universal housing form, but it consists of dwelling to divide inside from several condition of environment. In traditional dwelling a court had been a role as inter-mediation space, but in Apartment-house a balcony space takes the place of a court. Therefore this study is to prepare the key issues in the planning and use of the balcony space.

우관상정맥동에서 기시하는 단일 관상동맥 1예

정현광,김태우,조윤성,김강민,장재훈,이재우,정준훈 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Coronary artery anomalies are found incidentally in approximately 1% of all patients undergoing routine coronary angiography. Of these, an isolated single coronary artery anomaly is the rarest one. Patients with an isolated single coronary anomaly may present with symptoms such as angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, arrhythmias, syncope, sudden death, and congestive heart failure. We report a case of single coronary artery anomaly with the left anterior descending and left circumflex coronary artery originating from the right coronary artery.

庶民아파트 居住者의 住居空間 認識態度와 政策的 解決方案에 關한 硏究

金正在,李光永 경북대학교 산업기술연구소 1991 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The object of this study is that resolve housing problems and physical dwelling space problem that considered income in resident of low-income apartment. First of all, to solve these problems, this paper analyze housing policy of low-income apartment in korea, and make clear solutions of these problems. On the basis of it, this study operate field survey and literature study to make result appropriate house size of low-income resident that considered their income. The conclusions that obtained from this study are as follows: 1) In case we think income of low-income people on physical demension, Appropriate dwelling size for them is approximately 20 pyeung and number of rooms is three. 2) In developing low-income house, A role of the National Housing Corporation and Municipal Development Corporation must be reconsidered and are balanced with private Management Corporation. 3) In physical demension, the residents of low-income apartment classify and evaluate dwelling space to six factors: factor one is related space arrangement, fartor two is related room size, factor three is related equipment and sanitation, factor four is related service space, factor five is related form of inner space, factor six is related housing size. There fore, when architects plan low-income residence space, they should be consider and classify these meaning demensions, and make plan dwelling space that is considered each factor's importance.

만성 어깨 통증을 유발한 양측성 탄력섬유종 1예

장재훈,김강민,김태우,정현광,조윤성,서수홍,이충원 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

Elastofibroma is a rare, benign, soft-tissue tumor that usually located at the inferior pole of the scapula. It is important to differentiate this tumor from other soft-tissue tumors such as sarcoma, fibromatosis, metastatic tumor, and lipoma. A 57-year-old female who complained of chronic both shoulder pain was admitted to our hospital with bilateral, soft tissue masses located in the subscapular region. Ultrasonography, CT and MRI images showed bilateral inhomogeneous tumors that measured 7×3×6 cm. This was compatible with elastofibroma by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. Shoulder pain was gone with decreasing size of masses after conservative treatment and avoiding workload to the shoulder. We present this case with a review of literatures.