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- 저자 : Gurian, Maria Beatriz (검색결과 3 건)
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Evaluation of Women with Myofascial Abdominal Syndrome Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine
Mitidieri, Andreia,Gurian, Maria Beatriz,Silva, Ana Paula,Tawasha, Kalil,Poli-Neto, Omero,Nogueira, Antonio,Reis, Francisco,Rosa-e-Silva, Julio KOREAN PHARMACOPUNCTURE INSTITUTE 2015 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.18 No.4
Objectives: This study used semiology based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to investigate vital energy (Qi) behavior in women with abdominal myofascial pain syndrome (AMPS). Methods: Fifty women diagnosed with chronic pelvic pain (CPP) secondary to AMPS were evaluated by using a questionnaire based on the theories of "yin-yang," "zang-fu", and "five elements". We assessed the following aspects of the illness: symptomatology; specific location of myofascial trigger points (MTrPs); onset, cause, duration and frequency of symptoms; and patient and family history. The patients tongues, lips, skin colors, and tones of speech were examined. Patients were questioned on various aspects related to breathing, sweating, sleep quality, emotions, and preferences related to color, food, flavors, and weather or seasons. Thirst, gastrointestinal dysfunction, excreta (feces and urine), menstrual cycle, the five senses, and characteristic pain symptoms related to headache, musculoskeletal pain, abdomen, and chest were also investigated. Results: Patients were between 22 and 56 years old, and most were married (78%), possessed a elementary school (66%), and had one or two children (76%). The mean body mass index and body fat were 26.86 kg/cm2 (range: 17.7 - 39.0) and 32.4% (range: 10.7 - 45.7), respectively. A large majority of women (96%) exhibited alterations in the kidney meridian, and 98% had an altered gallbladder meridian. We observed major changes in the kidney and the gallbladder Qi meridians in 76% and 62% of patients, respectively. Five of the twelve meridians analyzed exhibited Qi patterns similar to pelvic innervation Qi and meridians, indicating that the paths of some of these meridians were directly related to innervation of the pelvic floor and abdominal region. Conclusion: The women in this study showed changes in the behavior of the energy meridians, and the paths of some of the meridians were directly related to innervation of the pelvic floor and abdominal region.
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Evaluation of Women with Myofascial Abdominal Syndrome Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine
Andréia Mitidieri,Maria Beatriz Gurian,Ana Paula Silva,Kalil Tawasha,Omero Poli-Neto,Antônio Nogueira,Francisco Reis,Júlio Rosa-e-Silva 대한약침학회 2015 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.18 No.4
Objectives: This study used semiology based on traditionalChinese medicine (TCM) to investigate vital energy(Qi) behavior in women with abdominal myofascialpain syndrome (AMPS). Methods: Fifty women diagnosed with chronic pelvicpain (CPP) secondary to AMPS were evaluated by usinga questionnaire based on the theories of “yin-yang,”“zang-fu”, and “five elements”. We assessed the followingaspects of the illness: symptomatology; specific locationof myofascial trigger points (MTrPs); onset, cause, durationand frequency of symptoms; and patient and familyhistory. The patients tongues, lips, skin colors, and tonesof speech were examined. Patients were questioned onvarious aspects related to breathing, sweating, sleepquality, emotions, and preferences related to color, food,flavors, and weather or seasons. Thirst, gastrointestinaldysfunction, excreta (feces and urine), menstrual cycle,the five senses, and characteristic pain symptoms relatedto headache, musculoskeletal pain, abdomen, andchest were also investigated. Results: Patients were between 22 and 56 years old,and most were married (78%), possessed a elementaryschool (66%), and had one or two children (76%). Themean body mass index and body fat were 26.86 kg/cm2(range: 17.7 — 39.0) and 32.4% (range: 10.7 — 45.7), respectively. A large majority of women (96%) exhibitedalterations in the kidney meridian, and 98% hadan altered gallbladder meridian. We observed majorchanges in the kidney and the gallbladder Qi meridiansin 76% and 62% of patients, respectively. Five of thetwelve meridians analyzed exhibited Qi patterns similarto pelvic innervation Qi and meridians, indicatingthat the paths of some of these meridians were directlyrelated to innervation of the pelvic floor and abdominalregion. Conclusion: The women in this study showed changesin the behavior of the energy meridians, and the pathsof some of the meridians were directly related to innervationof the pelvic floor and abdominal region.
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Campaign Effects on the Level of State Competitiveness in U.S. Presidential Elections
Jaeyun Sung(성재윤),Paul-Henri Gurian 명지대학교 미래정치연구소 2014 미래정치연구 Vol.4 No.1
최근 미국의 대통령 선거에서 각 주(state)의 후보간 경쟁률(competitiveness)를 살펴보면, 그 정도가 일정하지 않고 선거에 따라 변화하고 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 일반적으로 후보간의 경쟁률은 선거연구에서 선거결과에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인으로 다뤄지고 있지만, 각 주간 경쟁률 변화 요인에 대한 연구는 아직 활발하게 진행되고 있지 않는 실정이다. 성별, 나이, 교육수준등과 같은 인구통계학적 특성들이 각 주간의 경쟁률 차이를 설명할 수 있겠지만, 이러한 장기적 요인들로 4년마다 돌아오는 미국 대선에서 각 주간의 경쟁률 변화를 설명하기에는 부족한 부분이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 미국내 각 주간 경쟁률 변화 추이에 초점을 맞추어, 주요인으로 후보간의 전략적인 선거캠페인 활동을 제시하고, 그 영향력을 실증적인 방법으로 분석하고자 한다. 2008년과 2012년 미국 대선 분석 결과, 선거광고비용과 같은 캠페인 요인 뿐만 아니라 각 주의 경제상황 및 선거인단의 수가 경쟁률 변화에 영향을 미치고 있다고 나타났다. Over the past decade, the competitive levels across U.S. states have shifted. This means that the level of competitiveness measured by the margin of victory is not always consistent. Competitiveness is generally considered an important variable in election studies because of its dynamics. However, the question of why some states are more competitive than others has been understudied. Long-term conditions such as demographic characteristics partially explain the variation of state competitiveness, but these conditions do not substantially vary from one election to the next. Why are some states becoming more competitive, while others are becoming less competitive? We argue that campaign activities influence the dynamics of the level of competitiveness in states. The level of campaign resource allocations across states affects the level of competitiveness, and the results show a strong influence of campaign activities on state competitiveness in the 2008 and 2012 U.S. presidential elections.
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