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        Simulation on mass transfer at immiscible liquid interface entrained by single bubble using particle method

        Dong, Chunhui,Guo, Kailun,Cai, Qinghang,Chen, Ronghua,Tian, Wenxi,Qiu, Suizheng,Su, G.H. Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.6

        As a Lagrangian particle method, Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method has great capability to capture interface/surface. In recent years, the multiphase flow simulation using MPS method has become one of the important directions of its developments. In this study, some key methods for multiphase flow have been introduced. The interface tension model in multiphase flow is modified to maintain the smooth of the interface and suitable for the three-phase flow. The mass transfer at immiscible liquid interface entrained by single bubble which could occur in Molten Core-Concrete Interaction (MCCI) has been investigated using this particle method. With the increase of bubble size, the height of entrainment column also increases, but the time of film rupture is slightly different. With the increase of density ratio between the two liquids, the height of entrained column decreases significantly due to the decreasing buoyancy of the denser liquid in the lighter liquid. In addition, the larger the interface tension coefficient is, the more rapidly the entrained denser liquid falls. This study validates that the MPS method has shown great performance for multiphase flow simulation. Besides, the influence of physical parameters on the mass transfer at immiscible interface has also been investigated in this study.

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        Molecular dynamics study of liquid sodium film evaporation and condensation by Lennard-Jones potential

        Wang Zetao,Guo Kailun,Wang Chenglong,Zhang Dalin,Tian Wenxi,Qiu Suizheng,Su Guanghui 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.8

        Deeply understanding the phase change of thin liquid sodium film inside wick pore is very important for further studying high-temperature sodium heat pipe's heat transfer. For the first time, the evaporation and condensation of thin liquid sodium film are investigated by the Lennard-Jones potential of molecular dynamics. Based on the startup and normal operation of the sodium heat pipe, three different cases are simulated. First, the equilibrium is achieved and the Mass Accommodation Coefficients of the three cases are 0.3886, 0.2119, 0.2615 respectively. Secondly, the non-equilibrium is built. The change of liquid film thickness, the number of gas atoms, the net evaporation flux (Jnet), the heat transfer coefficient (h) at the liquid-gas interface are acquired. Results indicate that the magnitude of the Jnet and the h increase with the basic equilibrium temperature. In 520e600 K (the startup of the heat pipe), the h has approached 5 e6Wm2 K1 while liquid film thickness is in 11e13 nm. The fact shows that during the initial startup of the sodium heat pipe, the thermal resistance at the liquid-gas interface can't be negligible. This work is the complement and extension for macroscopic investigation of heat transfer inside sodium heat pipe. It can provide a reference for further numerical simulation and optimal design of the sodium heat pipe in the future.

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        Experimental research and molecular dynamics simulation on thermal properties of capric acid/ethylene-vinyl/graphene composite phase change materials

        Yue Gu,Linhua Jiang,Weizhun Jin,Zhenhua Wei,Xing Liu,Mingzhi Guo,Kailun Xia,Lei Chen 한국공업화학회 2021 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.99 No.-

        In this paper, a new series of phase change materials (PCMs) composed of capric acid/ethylene-vinylacetate/graphene (CA/EVA/GR) were prepared and thermal properties were investigated using moleculardynamics simulation. The composite PCMs were characterized by Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), differential scanningcalorimetry (DSC) and thermal conductivity measurement. FT-IR, XRD and SEM results manifest that CAcan be successfully wrapped by EVA and GR additives, and there is no chemical reaction between CA, EVAand GR. DSC results indicate that adding GR into CA/EVA can result in composite PCMs maintain the highlatent heat, while too much GR will cause a significant reduction in latent heat. Thermal conductivityobtained from experimental tests reveal that GR can gradually enhance the thermal conductivity of CA/EVA with increasing dosage of GR. The experimental results of thermal conductivity fall close to that ofmolecular dynamics (MD) simulation at GR dosages below 1.8 wt%, but the experimental results present atrend which is contrary to MD simulation at higher GR dosages. The mean square displacement (MSD)results manifest that composite PCMs containing 1.8 wt% GR has the highest diffusion coefficient, whilehigher GR dosage will reduce the diffusion coefficient gradually.

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