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      • KCI등재

        APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED WIENER-HOPF EQUATIONS AND GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

        Guanghui Gu,Yongfu Su 한국전산응용수학회 2010 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.28 No.1

        The purpose of this article is to introduce a new generalized class of the Wiener-Hopf equations and a new generalized class of the variational inequalities. Using the projection technique, we show that the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations are equivalent to the generalized variational inequalities. We use this alternative equivalence to suggest and analyze an iterative scheme for finding the solution of the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations and the solution of the generalized variational inequalities. The results presented in this paper may be viewed as significant and improvement of the previously known results. In special, our results improve and extend the resent results of M.A. Noor and Z.Y.Huang[M.A. Noor and Z.Y.Huang, Wiener-Hopf equation technique for variational inequalities and nonexpansive mappings, Appl. Math. Comput.(2007), doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.02.117 ].

      • KCI등재

        APPROXIMATION OF SOLUTIONS FOR GENERALIZED WIENER-HOPF EQUATIONS AND GENERALIZED VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES

        Gu, Guanghui,Su, Yongfu The Korean Society for Computational and Applied M 2010 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.28 No.1

        The purpose of this article is to introduce a new generalized class of the Wiener-Hopf equations and a new generalized class of the variational inequalities. Using the projection technique, we show that the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations are equivalent to the generalized variational inequalities. We use this alternative equivalence to suggest and analyze an iterative scheme for finding the solution of the generalized Wiener-Hopf equations and the solution of the generalized variational inequalities. The results presented in this paper may be viewed as significant and improvement of the previously known results. In special, our results improve and extend the resent results of M.A. Noor and Z.Y.Huang[M.A. Noor and Z.Y.Huang, Wiener-Hopf equation technique for variational inequalities and nonexpansive mappings, Appl. Math. Comput.(2007), doi:10.1016/j.amc.2007.02.117].

      • KCI등재

        2-(2-Cyanopropyl) Dithiobenzoate-mediated Grafting Polymerization of Methyl Methacrylate from Vinyl Modified Silica

        Deling Li,Guanghui Li,Qing Zhang,Guixian Su,Hongxia Zhang 한국고분자학회 2016 폴리머 Vol.40 No.4

        Grafting polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) from vinyl modified silica mediated by 2-(2-cyanopropyl) dithiobenzoate was first conducted. Surface radicals generated by the addition reaction of “free” polymeric radicals with surface vinyl could initiate reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) grafting polymerization of MMA from silica. The RAFT grafting polymerization of MMA from silica exhibited a living character, evident from the linear relationship of grafting ratio with monomer conversion. Grafting polymerization rate appeared dependent on target molecular weight and initiator concentration because of diffusion-controlled RAFT process on silica. The PMMA-grafted silica allowed for a second-step grafting polymerization due to the existence of dithioester group on the chain ends of grafted PMMA. In this case, surface radicals were generated by the reaction of “free” polymeric radicals with the surface RAFT agents, which differed from the RAFT process of grafting polymerization from vinyl modified silica. This method could be extended to prepare a variety of block copolymers from silica.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Thermal-fluid-structure coupling analysis for plate-type fuel assembly under irradiation. Part-I numerical methodology

        Li, Yuanming,Yuan, Pan,Ren, Quan-yao,Su, Guanghui,Yu, Hongxing,Wang, Haoyu,Zheng, Meiyin,Wu, Yingwei,Ding, Shurong Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.5

        The plate-type fuel assembly adopted in nuclear research reactor suffers from complicated effect induced by non-uniform irradiation, which might affect its stress conditions, mechanical behavior and thermal-hydraulic performance. A reliable numerical method is of great importance to reveal the complex evolution of mechanical deformation, flow redistribution and temperature field for the plate-type fuel assembly under non-uniform irradiation. This paper is the first part of a two-part study developing the numerical methodology for the thermal-fluid-structure coupling behaviors of plate-type fuel assembly under irradiation. In this paper, the thermal-fluid-structure coupling methodology has been developed for plate-type fuel assembly under non-uniform irradiation condition by exchanging thermal-hydraulic and mechanical deformation parameters between Finite Element Model (FEM) software and Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) software with Mesh-based parallel Code Coupling Interface (MpCCI), which has been validated with experimental results. Based on the established methodology, the effects of non-uniform irradiation and fluid were discussed, which demonstrated that the maximum mechanical deformation with irradiation was dozens of times larger than that without irradiation and the hydraulic load on fuel plates due to differential pressure played a dominant role in the mechanical deformation.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Thermal-fluid-structure coupling analysis on plate-type fuel assembly under irradiation. Part-II Mechanical deformation and thermal-hydraulic characteristics

        Li, Yuanming,Ren, Quan-yao,Yuan, Pan,Su, Guanghui,Yu, Hongxing,Zheng, Meiyin,Wang, Haoyu,Wu, Yingwei,Ding, Shurong Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.5

        The plate-type fuel assembly adopted in nuclear research reactor suffers from complicated effect induced by non-uniform irradiation, which might affect stress conditions, mechanical behaviors and thermal-hydraulic performance of the fuel assembly. This paper is the Part II work of a two-part study devoted to analyzing the complex unique mechanical deformation and thermal-hydraulic characteristics for the typical plate-type fuel assembly under irradiation effect, which is on the basis of developed and verified numerical thermal-fluid-structure coupling methodology under irradiation in Part I of this work. The mechanical deformation, thermal-hydraulic performance and Mises stress have been analyzed for the typical plate-type fuel assembly consisting of support plates under non-uniform irradiation. It was interesting to observe that: the plate-type fuel assembly including the fuel plates and support plates tended to bend towards the location with maximum fission rate; the hot spots in the fuel foil appeared at the location with maximum thickness increment; the maximum Mises stress of fuel foil was located at the adjacent location with the maximum plate thickness increment et al.

      • KCI등재

        Molecular dynamics study of liquid sodium film evaporation and condensation by Lennard-Jones potential

        Wang Zetao,Guo Kailun,Wang Chenglong,Zhang Dalin,Tian Wenxi,Qiu Suizheng,Su Guanghui 한국원자력학회 2022 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.54 No.8

        Deeply understanding the phase change of thin liquid sodium film inside wick pore is very important for further studying high-temperature sodium heat pipe's heat transfer. For the first time, the evaporation and condensation of thin liquid sodium film are investigated by the Lennard-Jones potential of molecular dynamics. Based on the startup and normal operation of the sodium heat pipe, three different cases are simulated. First, the equilibrium is achieved and the Mass Accommodation Coefficients of the three cases are 0.3886, 0.2119, 0.2615 respectively. Secondly, the non-equilibrium is built. The change of liquid film thickness, the number of gas atoms, the net evaporation flux (Jnet), the heat transfer coefficient (h) at the liquid-gas interface are acquired. Results indicate that the magnitude of the Jnet and the h increase with the basic equilibrium temperature. In 520e600 K (the startup of the heat pipe), the h has approached 5 e6Wm2 K1 while liquid film thickness is in 11e13 nm. The fact shows that during the initial startup of the sodium heat pipe, the thermal resistance at the liquid-gas interface can't be negligible. This work is the complement and extension for macroscopic investigation of heat transfer inside sodium heat pipe. It can provide a reference for further numerical simulation and optimal design of the sodium heat pipe in the future.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Investigation of single bubble behavior under rolling motions using multiphase MPS method on GPU

        Basit, Muhammad Abdul,Tian, Wenxi,Chen, Ronghua,Basit, Romana,Qiu, Suizheng,Su, Guanghui Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.6

        Study of single bubble behavior under rolling motions can prove useful for fundamental understanding of flow field inside the modern small modular nuclear reactors. The objective of the present study is to simulate the influence of rolling conditions on single rising bubble in a liquid using multiphase Moving Particle Semi-implicit (MPS) method. Rolling force term was added to 2D Navier-Stokes equations and a computer program was written using C language employing OpenACC to port the code to GPU. Computational results obtained were found to be in good agreement with the results available in literature. The impact of rolling parameters on trajectory and velocity of the rising bubble has been studied. It has been found that bubble rise velocity increases with rolling amplitude due to modification of flow field around the bubble. It has also been concluded that the oscillations of free surface, caused by rolling, influence the bubble trajectory. Furthermore, it has been discovered that smaller vessel width reduces the impact of rolling motions on the rising bubble. The effect of liquid viscosity on bubble rising under rolling was also investigated and it was found that effects of rolling became more pronounced with the increase of liquid viscosity.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Numerical study of oxygen transport characteristics in lead-bismuth eutectic for gas-phase oxygen control

        Wang, Chenglong,Zhang, Yan,Zhang, Dalin,Lan, Zhike,Tian, Wenxi,Su, Guanghui,Qiu, Suizheng Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.7

        One-dimensional oxygen transport relation is indispensable to study the oxygen distribution in the LBE-cooled system with an oxygen control device. In this paper, a numerical research is carried out to study the oxygen transport characteristics in a gas-phase oxygen control device, including the static case and dynamic case. The model of static oxygen control is based on the two-phase VOF model and the results agree well with the theoretical expectation. The model of dynamic oxygen control is simplified and the gas-liquid interface is treated as a free surface boundary with a constant oxygen concentration. The influences of the inlet and interface oxygen concentration, mass flow rate, temperature, and the inlet pipe location on the mass transfer characteristics are discussed. Based on the results, an oxygen mass transport relation considering the temperature dependence and velocity dependence separately is obtained. The relation can be used in a one-dimensional system analysis code to predict the oxygen provided by the oxygen control device, which is an important part of the integral oxygen mass transfer models.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Performance analysis of automatic depressurization system in advanced PWR during a typical SBLOCA transient using MIDAC

        Sun, Hongping,Zhang, Yapei,Tian, Wenxi,Qiu, Suizheng,Su, Guanghui Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.5

        The aim in the present work is to simulate accident scenarios of AP1000 during the small-break loss-of-coolant accident (SBLOCA) and investigate the performance and behavior of automatic depressurization system (ADS) during accidents by using MIDAC (The Module In-vessel Degradation severe accident Analysis Code). Four types of accidents with different hypothetical conditions were analyzed in this study. The impact on the thermal-hydraulic of the reactor coolant system (RCS), the passive core cooling system and core degradation was researched by comparing these types. The results show that the RCS depressurization becomes faster, the core makeup tanks (CMT) and accumulators (ACC) are activated earlier and the effect of gravity water injection is more obvious along with more ADS valves open. The open of the only ADS1-3 can't stop the core degradation on the basis of the first type of the accident. The open of ADS1-3 has a great impact on the injection time of ACC and CMT. The core can remain intact for a long time and the core degradation can be prevent by the open of ADS-4. The all results are significant and meaningful to understand the performance and behavior of the ADS during the typical SBLOCA.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Thermal-hydraulic analysis of a new conceptual heat pipe cooled small nuclear reactor system

        Wang, Chenglong,Sun, Hao,Tang, Simiao,Tian, Wenxi,Qiu, Suizheng,Su, Guanghui Korean Nuclear Society 2020 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.52 No.1

        Small nuclear reactor features higher power capacity, longer operation life than conventional power sources. It could be an ideal alternative of existing power source applied for special equipment for terrestrial or underwater missions. In this paper, a 25kWe heat pipe cooled reactor power source applied for multiple use is preliminary designed. Based on the design, a thermal-hydraulic analysis code for heat pipe cooled reactor is developed to analyze steady and transient performance of the designed nuclear reactor. For reactor design, UN fuel with 65% enrichment and potassium heat pipes are adopted in the reactor core. Tungsten and LiH are adopted as radiation shield on both sides of the reactor core. The reactor is controlled by 6 control drums with B<sub>4</sub>C neutron absorbers. Thermoelectric generator (TEG) converts fission heat into electricity. Cooling water removes waste heat out of the reactor. The thermal-hydraulic characteristics of heat pipes are simulated using thermal resistance network method. Thermal parameters of steady and transient conditions, such as the temperature distribution of every key components are obtained. Then the postulated reactor accidents for heat pipe cooled reactor, including power variation, single heat pipe failure and cooling channel blockage, are analyzed and evaluated. Results show that all the designed parameters satisfy the safety requirements. This work could provide reference to the design and application of the heat pipe cooled nuclear power source.

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