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Georges B. Bosakaibo 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 아프리카연구소 2016 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.39 No.-
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a country with the second largest tropical rain forest. The country faced exploitative and unregulated natural resources including logging exacerbated by conflict (1996-2002). Then, a new forest code was passed in August 2002 to regulate the forest issues. It specifies the land and resource rights of local communities and stipulates the obligations of the logger to provide social services for sustainable development. However, the local communities merely benefit from the logging. This paper explores the reasons that prevent the local communities to benefit from the logging in Mongala province in DRC. The following questions help to achieve the set objective: ‘to what extent is the law applied and respected in the logging process? What are the challenges that prevent the local communities from being beneficiaries of the logging process? Why are the local communities who are the stakeholders becoming victims instead of being beneficiaries of the logging process?’ This study is based on data gathered by the author through interview with involved actors in Mongala province DRC, from April to September 2014 in addition to secondary data, including books, journals, reports and internet sources. This study presents identified challenges that explain local communities’ prevention from benefiting from the logging. Then, it shows that these challenges constitute the obstacles for the new forest code to work for the local communities’ development. Unless mechanisms are put in place and respected, the local communities will continue to be victims instead of beneficiaries of logging.
Georges B. Bosakaibo 한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 2016 Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.39 No.-
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a country with the second largest tropical rain forest. The country faced exploitative and unregulated natural resources including logging exacerbated by conflict (1996-2002). Then, a new forest code was passed in August 2002 to regulate the forest issues. It specifies the land and resource rights of local communities and stipulates the obligations of the logger to provide social services for sustainable development. However, the local communities merely benefit from the logging. This paper explores the reasons that prevent the local communities to benefit from the logging in Mongala province in DRC. The following questions help to achieve the set objective: ‘to what extent is the law applied and respected in the logging process? What are the challenges that prevent the local communities from being beneficiaries of the logging process? Why are the local communities who are the stakeholders becoming victims instead of being beneficiaries of the logging process?’ This study is based on data gathered by the author through interview with involved actors in Mongala province DRC, from April to September 2014 in addition to secondary data, including books, journals, reports and internet sources. This study presents identified challenges that explain local communities’ prevention from benefiting from the logging. Then, it shows that these challenges constitute the obstacles for the new forest code to work for the local communities’ development. Unless mechanisms are put in place and respected, the local communities will continue to be victims instead of beneficiaries of logging.