http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Leonardo Gatica Arreola,María del Rosario Ruíz Hernández,Semei Coronado Ramírez 한국라틴아메리카학회 2015 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.28 No.3
This paper reports the results of a study on the perception of education returns among the residents of a poor urban neighborhood in Jalisco, Mexico. We found that household heads have a lower expectation of education returns when the household head is a small business owner, controlling for the parents’ education level and gender, income and household socio-demographic characteristics. Parents who own a small business report that they are more likely to let their children drop out school. This fact is important to be considered when microcredit policy is designed and implemented for the creation of small businesses.
Leonardo A. Gatica,María del Rosario Ruíz-Hernández 한국라틴아메리카학회 2019 라틴아메리카연구 Vol.32 No.4
This paper analyzes the life cycle behavior of household’s labor income in Mexico, and its differences across income deciles, using the data from the 2018 National Survey of Household Income and Expenditures (ENIGH) in Mexico. Our results show that, controlling for education, salary grows faster for households within the higher deciles compared to those in the lower ones. Households in the higher deciles also have longer periods of income growth. The results suggest that even with similar education levels, salary inequality prevails, which is probably due to inequality of opportunities for the different social groups.
Are Tattoos an Indicator of Severity of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Behavior in Adolescents?
Marco Antonio Solís-Bravo,Yassel Flores-Rodríguez,Liliana Guadalupe Tapia-Guillen,Aymara Gatica-Hernández,Miriam Guzmán-Reséndiz,Luis Alberto Salinas-Torres,Tania Lucila Vargas-Rizo,Lilia Albores-Gall 대한신경정신의학회 2019 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.16 No.7
Objective To compare adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury behavior and tattoos [NSSI (T+)] with another group with non-suicidal self-injury behavior without tattoos [NSSI (T-)]. Methods Adolescents (n=438) 42.6% males from the community (M=12.3, SD=1.3), completed the Self-Injury Schedule. Results The lifetime prevalence of tattoos performed with the purpose to feel pain was 1.8%. Compared to the NSSI (T-) group, the NSSI (T+) group was significantly more likely to meet the DSM-5 frequency criteria of 5 self-injury events in 1 year, practice more than one method of self-injury, and topography, more suicidal intentionality, more negative thoughts and affective emotions before, during, and after self-injury and more academic and social dysfunction. Conclusion Adolescents from the community who practice tattooing to feel pain, show a distinct phenotype of NSSI. Health professionals and pediatricians should assess tattooing characteristics such as intention (to feel pain), frequency, and presence of non-suicidal self-injury behavior and suicide intentionality.