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Fujiko ABE,Yoshifumi OHBUCHI,Hidetoshi SAKAMOTO 한국공학교육학회 2019 공학교육연구 Vol.22 No.5
Folded structure is widely applied in various engineering fields. Many of the Japanese folding fans in the Edo era (1603-1868) havebeen successfully blended with the processing technology of "natural materials" that is the origin of Japan's “Monodzukuri” (craftsmanship)and its application "artistic originality". The charm of a fan lies in the diversity of stereoscopic expression not born in plane representation. For example, the effects of folds, the expression of the front and back sides flowing from the front to the back by double-sided description,and the two-layer effect of raising the backside from the surface using the permeability of Japanese paper, the calculated depictionare also seen. Moreover, by handling the fan, it also produced an illusion effect which skillfully calculated the change due to movementof the viewpoint. Students experience the natural materials such as Japanese paper, bamboo and starch paste, which are the materialsof paint and fan at the time, and processing method, and know the difference with the current one. This study is to verify the effectivenessof engineering education which gains experience by making concrete fans and to understand deeply this traditional technology withthe artistry of a Japanese fan at the same time. And we can learn from the characteristics of the fan to Japan's history and culture.
Ogasawara, Fujiko 한국독일어교육학회 2015 외국어로서의 독일어 Vol.37 No.-
One of the most important competencies for teachers is self-reflection. So that we can develop this teaching competency, we need to have a critical point of view about our teaching methods. I asked myself if I could understand my students more through learning a new foreign language, Korean. In this paper, I first try to reflect on my learning process by a qualitative method “Narrative Inquiry”, and examine the results for my lessons in the future. Secondly, I try to deepen my research field and analyze the vocabulary difference between German and Korean used in language examinations for beginners conducted worldwide and consider the implications as a German teacher and a Korean learner. Finally, I would like to recommend that all language teachers learn a new language and reflect on the process and the teaching methods systematically, because it leads us not only to develop our competence as teachers, but it could also contribute to the widening and deepening of our research field. Eine wichtige Kompetenz von Lehrenden ist die Selbstreflektion. Um den Unterricht weiterentwickeln zu können, muss man zunächst einen selbstkritischen Blick auf das eigene Handeln richten. Ich fragte mich, ob ich durch das Erlernen einer neuen Fremdsprache Koreanisch auch die Lernprozesse meiner Studierenden besser verstehen könne. In diesem Beitrag habe ich mit der Methode „Narrative Inquiry“ versucht, meinen Lernprozess wiederzugeben und die daraus empirisch erworbenen Ergebnisse genauer zu betrachten für den künftigen Unterricht. Hier gehe ich anschließend auf den Grundwortschatzunterschied zwischen Deutsch und Koreanisch in den weltweit durchgeführten Sprachprüfungen für die Anfänger ein und werde die Gründe aus der Sicht einer japanischen Deutschlehrerin und Koreanischlernerin darstellen. Abschließend empfehle ich Sprachlehrenden, eine neue Sprache zu erlernen und diesen Prozess systematisch zu reflektieren, weil das nicht nur die Lehrkompetenz erhöht, sondern auch dazu beitragen kann, den Forschungsbereich zu erweitern.
ABE, Fujiko,OHBUCHI, Yoshifumi,SAKAMOTO, Hidetoshi Korean Society for Engineering Education 2019 공학교육연구 Vol.22 No.5
Folded structure is widely applied in various engineering fields. Many of the Japanese folding fans in the Edo era (1603-1868) have been successfully blended with the processing technology of "natural materials" that is the origin of Japan's "Monodzukuri" (craftsmanship) and its application "artistic originality". The charm of a fan lies in the diversity of stereoscopic expression not born in plane representation. For example, the effects of folds, the expression of the front and back sides flowing from the front to the back by double-sided description, and the two-layer effect of raising the backside from the surface using the permeability of Japanese paper, the calculated depiction are also seen. Moreover, by handling the fan, it also produced an illusion effect which skillfully calculated the change due to movement of the viewpoint. Students experience the natural materials such as Japanese paper, bamboo and starch paste, which are the materials of paint and fan at the time, and processing method, and know the difference with the current one. This study is to verify the effectiveness of engineering education which gains experience by making concrete fans and to understand deeply this traditional technology with the artistry of a Japanese fan at the same time. And we can learn from the characteristics of the fan to Japan's history and culture.
지역 거주 고령자를 대상으로 신체기능과 인지기능과의 관련성 연구
이성철(Sung-Chul Lee),니시타 유키코(Yukiko Nishita),탄게 치카고(Chikako Tange),오츠카 레이(Rei Otsuka),안도 후지코(Ando Fujiko),시모카타 히로시(Hisoshi Shimokata),장명재(Myoung-Jei Chang),최현민(Hyun-Min Choi) 한국생활환경학회 2015 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.22 No.5
Cognitive decline and dementia are associated with disability and premature death in old age. We examined whether physical function predicts subsequent cognitive decline in older Japanese. There were 557 adult subjects (293 men and 264 women) aged 60 years or older who completed the baseline evaluation (2000-2002) and final evaluation 8 years later (2008-2010) of the NILS-LSA in Japan. We examined associations at the baseline and after an 8-year follow-up period between MMSE and six physical performance measures: gait speed, one leg standing with eyes closed, reaction time, leg extension power, grip strength and knee extension strength. We examined the effect of physical function on cognitive decline (at least a 3-point decline on the MMSE) by multiple logistic regression controlled for age, sex, BMI, MMSE score at baseline, smoking, self-rated health, CES-D, education, medical history and moderate to vigorous physical activity time. There was a significant association between the leg extension power (OR, 0.26; CI, 0.10-0.68) and the risk of a decrease of up to 3 points in Model 1 was adjusted for age and education. In Model II, leg extension power (OR, 0.28; CI, 0.10-0.76) was related to a decrease in the cognitive function over time and remained statistically significant after controlling for all covariates. However, the other physical functions were not statistically significant in either the limited or full adjustment models. Older Japanese with reduced leg extension power at baseline demonstrated a statistically significant decline in cognitive function over an 8-year period.
고령자의 기능적 체력과 인지기능 저하와의 관련-10년간의 장기종단연구
이성철(Sungchul Lee),니시타 유키코(Yukiko Nishita),탄게 치카고(Chikako Tange),오츠카 레이(Rei Otsuka),안도 후지코(Fujiko Ando),시모카타 히로시(Hisoshi Shimokata),장명재(Myong-Jae Chang),최현민(Hyun-Min Choi) 한국생활환경학회 2016 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.23 No.5
The purpose of this study was to examine whether functional fitness predicts subsequent cognitive decline in community dwelling older adults. The subjects were 1094 (556 men and 538 women) adults aged 60 years or older who completed the baseline (2000-2002) and ten years later (2010-2012) examinations of the National Institute for Longevity Science-Longitudinal Study of Aging (NILS-LSA) in Japan. We examined associations at baseline and over a 10-year follow-up period between seven functional fitness measures: gait speed, step length, one leg standing, reaction time, leg extension power, grip strength and knee extension strength and mini-mental state examination (MMSE). Multivariate logistic regression was used to examine the relationships between functional fitness and cognitive function decline every two years. There was a significant association between the reaction time and risk of becoming decrease to 23 points of MMSE in both model Ⅰ and model Ⅱ of all waves in men and women for 10 years. Gait speed was related to decrease in the cognitive function from after six years (5th wave) in both men (OR, 0.72; CI, 0.53-0.95) and women (OR, 0.79; CI, 0.54-0.97). Leg extension power and grip strength of the physical function were associated with cognitive function decline from after six years it was found in men only. In the women case, it was showed after 10 years. Functional fitness was identified as factors that can predict the decrease in cognitive function. But it turned out that the functional fitness related to cognitive function decreases depending on the time and gender are different.
Zheng, Wei,McLerran, Dale F.,Rolland, Betsy A.,Fu, Zhenming,Boffetta, Paolo,He, Jiang,Gupta, Prakash Chandra,Ramadas, Kunnambath,Tsugane, Shoichiro,Irie, Fujiko,Tamakoshi, Akiko,Gao, Yu-Tang,Koh, Woon Public Library of Science 2014 PLoS medicine Vol.11 No.4
<▼1><P>Wei Zheng and colleagues quantify the burden of tobacco-smoking-related deaths for adults in Asia.</P><P><I>Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary</I></P></▼1><▼2><P><B>Background</B></P><P>Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for many diseases. We sought to quantify the burden of tobacco-smoking-related deaths in Asia, in parts of which men's smoking prevalence is among the world's highest.</P><P><B>Methods and Findings</B></P><P>We performed pooled analyses of data from 1,049,929 participants in 21 cohorts in Asia to quantify the risks of total and cause-specific mortality associated with tobacco smoking using adjusted hazard ratios and their 95% confidence intervals. We then estimated smoking-related deaths among adults aged ≥45 y in 2004 in Bangladesh, India, mainland China, Japan, Republic of Korea, Singapore, and Taiwan—accounting for ∼71% of Asia's total population. An approximately 1.44-fold (95% CI = 1.37–1.51) and 1.48-fold (1.38–1.58) elevated risk of death from any cause was found in male and female ever-smokers, respectively. In 2004, active tobacco smoking accounted for approximately 15.8% (95% CI = 14.3%–17.2%) and 3.3% (2.6%–4.0%) of deaths, respectively, in men and women aged ≥45 y in the seven countries/regions combined, with a total number of estimated deaths of ∼1,575,500 (95% CI = 1,398,000–1,744,700). Among men, approximately 11.4%, 30.5%, and 19.8% of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and respiratory diseases, respectively, were attributable to tobacco smoking. Corresponding proportions for East Asian women were 3.7%, 4.6%, and 1.7%, respectively. The strongest association with tobacco smoking was found for lung cancer: a 3- to 4-fold elevated risk, accounting for 60.5% and 16.7% of lung cancer deaths, respectively, in Asian men and East Asian women aged ≥45 y.</P><P><B>Conclusions</B></P><P>Tobacco smoking is associated with a substantially elevated risk of mortality, accounting for approximately 2 million deaths in adults aged ≥45 y throughout Asia in 2004. It is likely that smoking-related deaths in Asia will continue to rise over the next few decades if no effective smoking control programs are implemented.</P><P><I>Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary</I></P></▼2><▼3><P><B>Editors' Summary</B></P><P><B>Background</B></P><P>Every year, more than 5 million smokers die from tobacco-related diseases. Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease (conditions that affect the heart and the circulation), respiratory disease (conditions that affect breathing), lung cancer, and several other types of cancer. All told, tobacco smoking kills up to half its users. The ongoing global “epidemic” of tobacco smoking and tobacco-related diseases initially affected people living in the US and other Western countries, where the prevalence of smoking (the proportion of the population that smokes) in men began to rise in the early 1900s, peaking in the 1960s. A similar epidemic occurred in women about 40 years later. Smoking-related deaths began to increase in the second half of the 20th century, and by the 1990s, tobacco smoking accounted for a third of all deaths and about half of cancer deaths among men in the US and other Western countries. More recently, increased awareness of the risks of smoking and the introduction of various tobacco control measures has led to a steady decline in tobacco use and in smoking-related diseases in many developed countries.</P><P><B>Why Was This Study Done?</B></P><P>Unfortunately, less well-developed tobacco control programs, inadequate public awareness of smoking risks, and tobacco company marketing have recently led to sharp increases in the prevalence of smoking in many low- and middle-income countries, particularly in Asia. More than 50% of men in many Asian countries are now smokers, about tw