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      • 치위생사의 전산화에 대한 지식,태도,행위조사

        김은숙,나동진,임도선 서울보건대학 1997 서울보건대학 부설 병원경영연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        본 연구의 이상과 같은 결론에서 다음과 같은 제언을 하고자 한다. 첫째, 치위생사들의 많은 부분이 근무하는 보건기과(보건소, 보건지소 등)의 치위생사들에 대한 실태 및 비교연구가 필요하다. 둘째, 치과의사를 대상으로 치과업무 전산화에 대한 비교연구가 필요하다. 셋째, 치위생사들이나 치위생과 학생들에 대한 컴퓨터관련 교육에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 넷째, 치과운영에 전산화가 주는 도움에 대한 지속적인 연구가 필요하다. This Study was to analyze the Hygienist's knowledge, attitude and behavior on computerization in dental clinics. The period of this research was for 6 months in which data collection were carried out. For this study 323 questirnaires were distributed to the dental Hygienists in dental Clinics and 80 cases were collected and used for analysis. Data were analyzed by frequency, T-test, Pearson correlation using the SPSS PC package program. The results of this analysis are as follows: 1. The mean of dental hygienist's knowledges of computer was low. 2. The mean of dental hygienist's attitudes toward computer was positive, but use of computerization was not positive. The more education for computer and computerization of dental Clinics, the more positive the attitudes toward computer. 3. The mean of dental hygienist's behaviors of computer was positive. 4. The more duration of computerization, the more knowledge of computerization. 5. The more decrease with manual work, the more positive attitude toward computerization. 6. The more income of dental clinics, the more postive attitude and behavior of computerization. 7. There were some correlations between attitude and behavior of computerization.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Feasibility study of using statistical process control to customized quality assurance in proton therapy : Statistical control of proton therapy

        Rah, Jeong-Eun,Shin, Dongho,Oh, Do Hoon,Kim, Tae Hyun,Kim, Gwe-Ya Published for the American Association of Physicis 2014 Medical physics Vol.41 No.9

        <P>To evaluate and improve the reliability of proton quality assurance (QA) processes and, to provide an optimal customized tolerance level using the statistical process control (SPC) methodology.</P>

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재후보
      • A treatment planning study of proton arc therapy for para-aortic lymph node tumors: dosimetric evaluation of conventional proton therapy, proton arc therapy, and intensity modulated radiotherapy

        Rah, Jeong-Eun,Kim, Gwe-Ya,Oh, Do Hoon,Kim, Tae Hyun,Kim, Jong Won,Kim, Dae Yong,Park, Sung Yong,Shin, Dongho BioMed Central 2016 Radiation oncology Vol.11 No.-

        <P><B>Background</B></P><P>The purpose of this study is to evaluate the dosimetric benefits of a proton arc technique for treating tumors of the para-aortic lymph nodes (PALN).</P><P><B>Method</B></P><P>In nine patients, a proton arc therapy (PAT) technique was compared with intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy (PBT) techniques with respect to the planning target volume (PTV) and organs at risk (OAR). PTV coverage, conformity index (CI), homogeneity index (HI) and OAR doses were compared. Organ-specific radiation induced cancer risks were estimated by applying organ equivalent dose (OED) and normal tissue complication probability (NTCP).</P><P><B>Results</B></P><P>The PAT techniques showed better PTV coverage than IMRT and PBT plans. The CI obtained with PAT was 1.19 ± 0.02, which was significantly better than that for the IMRT techniques. The HI was lowest for the PAT plan and highest for IMRT. The dose to the OARs was always below the acceptable limits and comparable for all three techniques. OED results calculated based on a plateau dose–response model showed that the risk of secondary cancers in organs was much higher when IMRT or PBT were employed than when PAT was used. NTCPs of PAT to the stomach (0.29 %), small bowel (0.69 %) and liver (0.38 %) were substantially lower than those of IMRT and PBT.</P><P><B>Conclusion</B></P><P>This study demonstrates that there is a potential role for PAT as a commercialized instrument in the future to proton therapy.</P>

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        성상 신경절 차단이 기관내 삽관에 따른 심혈관계 반응에 미치는 영향

        라은길(Eun Gil Rah),윤정수(Jung Su Yoon),오현주(Hy 대한통증학회 1994 The Korean Journal of Pain Vol.7 No.2

        N/A The impact of cardiovascular changes occurred by endotracheal intubation is risky for pa- tients with ischemic heart disease, or intracranial pathologic conditions typically impairing ce- rebral autoregulatory mechanisms. Therefore, multiple approaches have been utilized to limit the impact of intubation and re- duce damage of central nervous and cardiovascular systems. These approaches include modifi- cations in intubation technique to diminish circulatory stimuli and pharmacologic modifica- tions of either the sensory afferent path or the circulatory response itself. We tried the stellate ganglion block, a kind of sympathetic block, for the same purpose and evaluated the results. The results of study are as follows, 1) Blood pressure and heart rate increased significantly after intubation as compared with preintubation in both control group and SGB group. 2) The difference of the two groups is not found. We conclude the above method does not control cardiovascular consequences of endotracheal intubation.

      • KCI등재

        사이버 공간 소설에 나타난 여성성과 남성성

        나은진(Eun Jean Rah) 한국현대소설학회 2002 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.16

        In the respect of examining present novel mode, we have to study how the descriptive grammar is associated with the non-fictional character in the fantastical novel. It is why our novel literatures start with present novel one in the future. The cybernovels are serialized in the internet. The contents and plots are quite likely to change because websites have specific opened writer-reader. The kernel of the description in these website novels are the open of descriptive process and present. The writers make stories about the world, characters and the society in the beginning of the novel. There are fixed bodies, sex, social positions not as a physical existing but as a conceptual existing in these types of description. The change of the character, in particular, is expressed as special body parts or characteristic body forms. Both men and women change plain appearances in the real world into good-looking and extraordinary ones. As a result of that, extraordinary power, which require inverted bodies and pedigree, is a task for main characters to have to settle. The write feels narcissism as identifing their ideal type with themselves. In addition, the readers feel furtive please while reading the depiction of characters` bodies and behaviors` narration. Like this, the reconcilement of the body and the sex, made in the cyberworld, introduce an erotic factors in the novel against writers` will. The longer the novel is through episode`s insertion and arrangement, the more the subtextes, such as supplementary stories, paradies and character illustrations, are, the bigger the joint of the writer and the reader is. Thus, the description depends on the character more and more. So does Avata, used in the internet. The Avata is another ego, which existed in cyberspace. nonfictional creatures, regardless of physical limitation of the reality. The description and manhood and womanhood, which existed in the cybernovel, lied in the extension line of our real world.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        사이버 소설의 환상성과 한국 서사의 전통

        나은진(Rah, Eun Jean) 구보학회 2008 구보학보 Vol.4 No.-

        지금까지 문학 행위와 소통의 장에 대한 논의는 주로 사이버문학 쪽과 고전문학, 현대문학 세 영역에서 이렇게 별개로 진행되어 왔다. 독자의 반응에 따라 작품의 인기도와 수명, 유사한 갈래 작품의 지속적 생산이 결정되며, 도서 대여점이라는 한국적인 독특한 체제에 따라 문학 작품의 소통이 매개된다는 점이 17~8세기와 현대의 사이버 세대가 공유하고 있는 공통점이다. 소설사라는 관점에서, 고소설, 전통적 서사와 사이버 소설의 연맥을 위해 우리는 ‘당대’의 ‘대중성’과 대중성에 기반한 소통구조에 주목해야 한다. 이는 사이버 문학에서 전대의 고소설로, 그리고 구비문학으로 이어지는 연계성의 흐름을 의미하는 것이다. 이를 확인하기 위해 우선 신화에서 발원한 영웅의 일대기 신화와 고소설의 군담소설류, 그리고 현대의 사이버 무협소설로 이어지는 한 갈래를 살펴보았다. 두 번째로 문학의 영원한 주제인 남녀의 애정 모티프가 전설이라는 비극적 설화 형태에서 고소설의 행복한 결말로, 그리고 인터넷의 로맨스 소설로 이어지는 맥락을 짚어보았다. 마지막으로는 현실에서 출발하여 환상적인 유토피아를 꿈꾸는 환상성의 모티프가 민담에서 전기문학으로 그리고 사이버 판타지 소설로 가는 흐름을 확인하였다. 10대 청소년들이 고소설을 모르는 상태에서 판타지 소설을 창작해도 길동이가 꿈꾸었던 ‘율도국’ 공간과 같은 유토피아를 구현해낸다는 것은 바로 우리의 문화가 보여주는 환상성과 타자성의 보편화를 의미한다. 그리고 이와 같은 사회적 현상, 문학행위의 이면에는 면면히 이어온 문학적 상상력의 현상학적 편향성이 내재되어 있다. 그리고 이 편향성이 이토록 줄기차게 문학 작품 안에 구현될 수 있었던 이유는 민중의 저변에 뿌리내린 일상성과 대중성의 힘이라는 것을 외면할 수 없을 것이다. The discussions on the place of the literature activities and communications until now have mainly focused on 3 spheres: cyber literature, classical literature and modern literature, each taking a different route. The popularity and longevity of novels and a continuous creation in the similar classification are decided by the response of their readers. That the communication of literary works is mediated by the Korea’s unique system of “book rental stores”is a characteristic which the 17th~18 centuries and the modern cyber generation have in common. From the perspective of the history of novels, we need to focus on the “contemporary popularity” and the communication structure based on “popularity” in order to link to ancient novels, the traditional narratives an cyber novels, which means the flow of the linkage by which is connects to ancient novels in the previous times from cyber literature and to oral literature from ancient novels in the previous times. In order to identity it, first of all, I examined a classification of novels, which connects to the mythological novels which depicted the life story of the heroes, which were originated from a myth, hero novels in ancient times or something like and the cyber chivalrous novels in the modern 20~21centuries. Secondly, I examined the context of the novels whose motif is the love between a man and a woman, the eternal theme of literature, are connected to the tragic novels in a narrative style, the happy- ending ancient novels and the romance novels on the internet. Lastly, I explored into the flow of the novels, whose underlying motif is the dreaming of a fantastic utopia starting the reality, that is, a motif of the fantastics, are connected to folktales, biographic literature and cyber fantasy novels. Under the situation which the young people in their teens are unaware of the ancient novels, even though someone created a fantasy novel, that the realization of the utopia like a space of the “Yuldoguk,” or state which Hong Gil-dong dreamed of means the universalization of the fantastics and the otherness which our culture shows. At the back of this social phenomenon and literal activities, the phenomenological bias of the literary imagination which is ceaselessly inherited is immanent. The reason why the bias is incessantly embodied in the novels like this lies with the power of the ordinary life and popularity which has been rooted in the base of the populace.

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