http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Benjamin Strong and International Financial Cooperation during the 1920s
Eiichi Akimoto 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2010 미국학 Vol.33 No.1
Benjamin Strong (1872-1928) was an “elite” banker, who first engaged in founding of the Federal Reserve System in 1913. Later he served as governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1928). Already in 1916 Strong found that he had tuberculosis. After struggling for years, the disease would finally take his life. In their A Monetary History of the United States, Friedman and Schwartz wrote: If Strong had still alive and head of the New York Bank in the fall of 1930, he would very likely have recognized the oncoming liquidity crisis for what it was, would have been prepared by experience and conviction to take strenuous and appropriate measures to head it off, and would have had the standing to carry the System with him. When Strong was governor of the FRB of New York, the system itself was in its infancy, and the New York bank was more powerful than the Federal Reserve Board itself. Strong played a similar role of Ben Bernanke, the current Chairman of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve, although organizationally the New York Bank was just only one of twelve regional banks under the FRB. Strong’s most important task was to recover and stabilize world economy through the restoration of world gold standard and he needed cooperation of Montague Norman of the Bank of England among others, and also of Emile Moreau of the Bank of France, and Hjalmar Schacht of the Reichsbank of Germany in these efforts. He succeeded in rebuilding the gold standard beginning with Britain. The reconstructed monetary system was different from the prewar system governed by Britain, mainly because of the heavy concentration of gold to the U.S. and France. Strong took great pains to control the rates of interest to avoid deflation on the one hand, and to “sterilize” gold coming into the U.S. to keep off inflation on the other. The international financial cooperation led by Strong had been disintegrating towards the end of 1920s, because the alienation of economic interests between the U.S. and European countries inevitably widened during this period.
Eiichi Uchio,Hirotoshi Inoue,Kazuaki Kadonosono 대한안과학회 2013 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.27 No.3
Purpose: Antimicrobial peptides have an important role in self-protection of the ocular surface. Human cationic antimicrobial protein (hCAP)-18 is a linear, α-helical peptide that consists of a conserved pro-sequence called a cathelin-like domain and a C-terminal peptide named LL-37. We investigated the in vitro anti-adenoviral activity of hCAP-18/LL-37 in several adenovirus types, inducing keratoconjunctivitis. Methods: A549 cells were used for viral cell culture, and human adenovirus (HAdV) types 3 (HAdV3,species B), 4 (species E), 8, 19a, and 37 (species D) were used. The cytotoxicity of LL-37 was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3- carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay to obtain 50% cytotoxic concentration. After pretreatment of A549 cells with serial dilutions of LL-37 for 24hours, adenovirus was cultured for seven days, and adenoviral DNA was quantitatively measured by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: The 50% effective concentration of LL-37 obtained by real-time PCR ranged between 118 and 270 μM. LL-37 showed a significant inhibitory effect on adenoviral proliferation in all adenovirus types except HAdV4 in a dose-dependent manner. Conclusions: LL-37 has significant inhibitory activity against HAdV3, 8, and 19, which induce keratoconjunctivitis. These results indicate that hCAP-18/LL-37 may be a possible candidate for the treatment of HAdV keratoconjunctivitis.
Magnetic Anisotropy of Tetragonal Rare-earth Compounds RRu2Al2B (R: Rare-earth Metals)
Eiichi Matsuoka,Yo Tomiyama,Kotaro Iwasawa,Hitoshi Sugawara,Takahiro Sakurai,Hitoshi Ohta 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
Recently, a new tetragonal compound CeRu2Al2B, which shows successive magnetic transitionsof antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic orders was discovered. In this paper, the results of magnetizationmeasurements on magnetically-aligned powder sample of CeRu2Al2B were reported. Highly-anisotropic behaviors between the magnetizations along the easy and the hard directionswere observed. The anisotropic behavior of the magnetizations could be explained qualitativelyby considering the crystalline-electric-field scheme with the
New Biosensors for Envioronmental Monitoring
Eiichi Tamiya 전남대학교 촉매연구소 1994 촉매학술발표회 Vol.- No.11
Environmental pollution has significantly increased during the past few decades. Environmental assessment is important to evaluate the overall health and ecological impact of domestic and industrial wastes. Nowadays, sensitive and rapid determination methods are strongly required for environmental monitoring. Biosensor are kinds of analytical devices which consist of biomaterials and transducers. Biosensor has a difinite advantage expecially because biomaterials keep excellent specificity. This paper deals with sensitive and rapid sensing systems for monitoring a wide range of environmental pollutants including toxic compounds and mutagens.
( Eiichi Akimoto ) 서울대학교 미국학연구소 2010 미국학 Vol.33 No.1
Benjamin Strong (1872-1928) was an “elite” banker, who first engaged in founding of the Federal Reserve System in 1913. Later he served as governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York (1914-1928). Already in 1916 Strong found that he had tuberculosis. After struggling for years, the disease would finally take his life. In their A Monetary History of the United States, Friedman and Schwartz wrote: If Strong had still alive and head of the New York Bank in the fall of 1930, he would very likely have recognized the oncoming liquidity crisis for what it was, would have been prepared by experience and conviction to take strenuous and appropriate measures to head it off, and would have had the standing to carry the System with him. When Strong was governor of the FRB of New York, the system itself was in its infancy, and the New York bank was more powerful than the Federal Reserve Board itself. Strong played a similar role of Ben Bernanke, the current Chairman of the Board of Governors of the United States Federal Reserve, although organizationally the New York Bank was just only one of twelve regional banks under the FRB. Strong`s most important task was to recover and stabilize world economy through the restoration of world gold standard and he needed cooperation of Montague Norman of the Bank of England among others, and also of Emile Moreau of the Bank of France, and Hjalmar Schacht of the Reichsbank of Germany in these efforts. He succeeded in rebuilding the gold standard beginning with Britain. The reconstructed monetary system was different from the prewar system governed by Britain, mainly because of the heavy concentration ofgold to the U.S. and France. Strong took great pains to control the rates of interest to avoid deflation on the one hand, and to “sterilize” gold coming into the U.S. to keep off inflation on the other. The international financial cooperation led by Strong had been disintegrating towards the end of 1920s, because the alienation of economic interests between the U.S. and European countries inevitably widened during this period.
Parameter and State Estimation for Uncertain Linear Systems by Multiple Observers
Eiichi Muramatsu,Masao Ikeda 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2011 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.9 No.4
A parameter and state estimation problem is considered for uncertain linear time-invariant systems. Under a certain condition, it is shown that the state of the system can be asymptotically described by a linear combination of state estimates generated by suitable multiple observers, where the weights of the linear combination are the parameters to be estimated. Using this property, a computation method is proposed for simultaneous estimation of the parameters and the state from the output data of the plant and multiple observers.