중국 제나라 역사문화자원 활용과 지역상생 방안

Dong Juan,이건웅 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2023 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.9 No.9

중국 춘추전국 시대 때 제(齐)나라의 문화와 사상은 중국 전통문화의 중요한 부분 중의 하나다. 제나라와 노(魯)나라는 좁게는 산둥문화를 대표하며, 넓게는 중국 전통문화의 핵심을 구성한다. 제나라 문화는 훗날 유가, 도가, 법가 등 여러 사상 유파에 풍부한 사상자원과 이론적 지원을 제공하였다. 제나라 문화는 중국뿐만 아니라 아시아 또는 세계에서도 널리 알려져 있다. 그런데 제나라 수도 유적지인 린쯔(臨淄)는 현재 지명도가 높지 않고 역사문화 자원이 잘 활용되지 못하고 있으며, 지역민도 역사문화 자원의 편익을 누리지 못하고 있다. 물론, 정부에서는 대규모의 자금을 투자하고 있고 홍보에도 힘쓰고 있다. 더 좋은 역사문화 자원을 활용하는 지역상생을 위하여 이 연구에서 역사문화 코스, 전통문화 체험 등 여러 가지 문화관광 추진 방법을 살펴보았다. 산둥의 지역 브랜드를 높이고 지역주민에게 실질적인 이익이 되는 활용 가능한 콘텐츠 개발을 분석했다. 이에 SWOT 전략을 활용해 제나라와 산둥의 강점과 약점, 기회와 위협을 분석하고, 제나라 역사문화자원을 활용해서 문화콘텐츠, 문화관광, 투자유치와 지역민의 참여 등을 제안했다. The culture and ideas of the Qi dynasty during the Spring and Autumn Warring States period in China are an important part of traditional Chinese culture. The Qi and Lu dynasties represent Shandong culture on a small scale, and form the core of traditional Chinese culture on a larger scale. Qi culture provided rich intellectual resources and theoretical support for later schools of thought, including Confucianism, Taoism, and Legalism. Qi culture is widely recognized not only in China, but also in Asia and the world. However, Linz, the site of the capital of the Qi Dynasty, is currently not well known and its historical and cultural resources are not well utilized, and local people do not enjoy the benefits of its historical and cultural resources. Of course, the government is investing large amounts of money and making efforts to promote it. In order to better utilize historical and cultural resources for local win-win cooperation, this study explores various ways to promote cultural tourism, including historical and cultural courses and traditional cultural experiences. It proposes the development of utilizable content that can enhance Shandong's regional brand and bring real benefits to local people. Finally, by utilizing the historical and cultural resources of Qi dynasty, I propose cultural contents, cultural tourism, investment attraction, and local residents' participation.

중국 내 응용형 대학의 한국어과 교과과정에 대한 연구

동연(Dongjuan),한정한(Han, Jeong-han) 우리말교육현장학회 2015 우리말교육현장연구 Vol.9 No.2

본 연구는 중국 4년제 응용형 대학 내의 한국어과 교육과정에 관한 연구이다. 1992년 한중수교 이래 중국의 많은 4년제 대학에서 한국어과를 개설하였다. 그 중에서 응용형(산학협력형) 대학이 70% 이상 상회하고 있으며 아주 중요한 대학 유형이다. 산업화를 중시하는 배경하에 중국 정부도 더욱더 응용형 대학과 응용형 인재를 중요시하게 되었다. 본 연구는 중국 4년제 응용형 대학 내의 한국어과 교육과정의 문제점을 지적하고 개선 방향을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 그동안 중국 4년제 대학의 한국어 교육과정에 대한 연구는 많았지만, 학문목적별 차이, 특히 응용형 대학의 특징과 요구에 맞는 한국어 교육과정에 대한 연구는 거의 없었다. 본고에서는 선행연구와 여러 응용형 대학의 한국어과 교육과정의 자료들을 바탕으로 중국 내 응용형 대학의 한국어 교육과정에 대해 크게 3가지로 나누어 논의를 하였다. 첫째, 서론에서 중국 응용형 대학의 정의와 특성을 살펴보았다. 둘째, 육성 목표와 전공 · 실습 교과목 분석을 통해서 응용형 대학 한국어 교육과정의 문제점을 지적하였다. 셋째, 산동이공대학의 예시로 개선방안을 제시하였다. There has been remarkable development in the quality and quantity of Korean Language Education in mainland China, since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Korea in 1992. During which many four-year-course Chinese universities established Korean language department. However, among them almost 70% are application-oriented universities, which, therefore, become indeed very important university type, contrary to academic-oriented universities. As the country being industrialized, Chinese government places more and more emphasis on application-oriented universities, and application-talented men. The purpose of this thesis is examining the four-year-course curriculum of Korean language departments in application-oriented universities. Although, in the past, many researches worked on the four-year-course curriculum, not many of them have payed special attention to application-oriented curriculum in Korean language departments. This thesis, based on collecting the application-oriented curriculum in many four-year-course universities and previous researches on the matter, studied on the problems of the curriculum of application-oriented universities in the following three ways: first we investigate the characteristics of application-oriented curriculum and emphasize the necessity of application-oriented curriculum not only in China but also in Korea, second we exam educational objectives, major subjects, practice subjects of application-oriented curriculum, Finally, we propose realistic improvement points in order to improve current problems of application-oriented curriculum of Korean language departments in China.

Time-varying Barrier Lyapunov Function Based Adaptive Neural Controller Design for Nonlinear Pure-feedback Systems with Unknown Hysteresis

Li Tang,Dongjuan Li 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2019 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.17 No.7

This paper deals with the adaptive neural network (NN) control problem for a class of pure-feedbacksystems with time-varying constrained states and unknown backlash-like hysteresis. First of all, the considered plantis transferred into a strict feedback system on account of the implicit function theorem and mean value theorem. Then, the time-varying Barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) are integrated into the backstepping techniques so thatall the states do not transgress the corresponding constraint boundary. This approach avoids the procedure offinding inverse, and therefore greatly improves the robustness of controller. At the same time, the radial basisfunction (RBF) NNs are employed to identify the unknown internal dynamics, which is a key operation in eachstep. Based on the Lyapunov stability analysis scheme, all the closed-loop signals are proved to be uniformlyultimately bounded (UUB), and the tracking error converges to a small neighborhood of the origin. Finally, twosimulation examples are developed to further verify the proposed control strategy

Drug therapy and monitoring for inflammatory bowel disease: a multinational questionnaire investigation in Asia

( Chenwen Cai ),( Juntao Lu ),( Lijie Lai ),( Dongjuan Song ),( Jun Shen ),( Jinlu Tong ),( Qing Zheng ),( Kaichun Wu ),( Jiaming Qian ),( Zhihua Ran ) 대한장연구학회 2022 Intestinal Research Vol.20 No.2

Background/Aims: The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is rising in Asia recently. The study aimed to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the current status of drug therapy and monitoring for IBD in Asia. Methods: A questionnaire investigation on drug therapy and monitoring for IBD was conducted right before the 6th Annual Meeting of Asian Organization for Crohn’s & Colitis. Questionnaires were provided to Asian physicians to fill out via emails between March and May 2018. Results: In total, responses of 166 physicians from 129 medical centers were included for analysis. Among the surveyed regions, the most average number of IBD specialist gastroenterologists and nurses was 4.8 per center in Taiwan and 2.5 per center in Mainland China, respectively. 5-Aminosalicylic acid/sulfasalazine (99.4%) was the most preferred first-line choice for mild-moderate ulcerative colitis (UC), meanwhile corticosteroid (83.7%) was widely applied for severe UC. The first-line medication for Crohn’s disease (CD) markedly varied as corticosteroid (68.1%) was the most favored in Mainland China, Japan, and South Korea, followed by infliximab (52.4%) and azathioprine (47.0%). Step-up strategy was preferred in mild-moderate UC (96.4%), while 51.8% of the physicians selected top-down treatment for CD. Only 25.9% and 17.5% of the physicians could test blood concentration of infliximab and antibody to infliximab in their hospitals, respectively. Conclusions: The current status of drug therapy and monitoring for IBD in Asia possesses commonalities as well as differences. Asian recommendations, IBD specialist teams and practice of therapeutic drug monitoring are required to improve IBD management in Asia. (Intest Res 2022;20:213-223)

Neuronal Apoptosis

Shiqi Luo,Lisi OuYang,Jie Wei,Feng Wu,Zhongdao Wu,Wanlong Lei,Dongjuan Yuan 대한기생충학열대의학회 2017 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.55 No.3