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A New Stilbene Glucoside from the Roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb.
Xu, Ming-Lu,Zheng, Ming Shan,Lee, Yeon-Kyong,Moon, Dong-Cheol,Lee, Chong-Soon,Woo, Mi-Hee,Jeong, Byeong-Seon,Lee, Eung-Seok,Jahng, Yurng-Dong,Chang, Hyeun-Wook,Lee, Seung-Ho,Son, Jong-Keun The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.11
One new stilbene glucoside (6), along with five known compounds (1-5), were isolated from the roots of Polygonum multiflorum Thumb., and their chemical structures established based on physicochemical and spectroscopic data. Of the compounds, compound 3 showed DNA topoisomerase I and II inhibitory activities.
Xu, Ming-Lu,Li, Gao,Moon, Dong-Cheol,Lee, Chong-Soon,Woo, Mi-Hee,Lee, Eung-Seok,Jahng, Yurng-Dong,Chang, Hyeun-Wook,Lee, Seung-Ho,Son, Jong-Keun The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 2006 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.29 No.7
Four alkaloids (1-4), three quinolone alkaloids (5-7), and three flavanoid glucosides (8-10) were isolated from the fruits of Evodia officinalis Dode, and their structures were determined from chemical and spectral data. Compounds, 3, 8, 9 and 10 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Of these compounds, 1-3 and 5-7 exhibited moderate cytotoxicities against cultured human colon carcinoma (HT-29), human breast carcinoma (MCF-7), and human hepatoblastoma (HepG-2). Compound 8 showed strong inhibitory effects on DNA topoisomerases I and II (70 and 96% inhibition at a concentration of $20\;{\mu}M$, respectively).
약학박사 정 시련 교수 정년퇴임 기념호 : 연구논문(재록) ; 의약화학 : 오수유로부터 세포독성 및 토포이소메라제 저해제의 분리
허명록 ( Ming Lu Xu ),이호 ( Gao Li ),문동철 ( Dong Cheol Moon ),이종순 ( Chong Soon Lee ),우미희 ( Mi Hee Woo ),이응석 ( Eung Seok Lee ),장영동 ( Yurng Dong Jahng ),장현욱 ( Hyeun Wook Chang ),이승호 ( Seung Ho Lee ),손종근 ( Jo 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2006 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.16 No.-
연구논문(硏究論文)(재록(再錄)) : 의약화학 ; 하수오로부터 신규 Stilbene Glucoside의 분리 및 구조결정
허명록 ( Ming Lu Xu ),정명선 ( Ming Shan Zheng ),이연경 ( Yeon Kyong Lee ),문동철 ( Dong Cheol Moon ),이종순 ( Chong Soon Lee ),우미희 ( Mi Hee Woo ),장영동 ( Yurng Dong Jahng ),장현욱 ( Hyeun Wook Chang ),이승호 ( Seung Ho Lee 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 2007 영남대학교 약품개발연구소 연구업적집 Vol.17 No.-
Culture of a Whole Porcine Liver Ex Situ without Red Blood Cells
( Jing Dong ),( Lingling Xia ),( Hefang Shen ),( Congwen Bian ),( Sujin Bao ),( Ming Zhang ),( Yan Dai ),( Yanhong Xu ),( Qiru Xiong ),( Jianjian Xu ),( Lili Xu ) 대한간학회 2018 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2018 No.1
Aims: Liver transplantation is an effective approach to end-stage liver disease. Shortage of donor liver and increased waiting time for liver transplantation necessitate the development of an organ culture system by which livers can be cultured and maintained ex situ for a prolonged period of time. The aim of this work is to test whether cell culture condition in vitro could be used to culture whole livers ex situ without the use of erythrocytes. Methods: Eight castrated male land race/farm young porcine livers were exposed to 30 min warm ischemia and 30 min cold perfusion. Livers were isolated and connected to an ex situ liver culture system using a standard culture medium RPMI 1640 supplied with 10% of fetal calf serum and sufficient dissolved oxygen under a normothermic condition for 6 hours. Metabolic biomarkers, bile and urea production, hepatic cell viability, and histology analysis of biopsies were performed and analyzed. Results: Dissociated porcine hepatic cells survived and grew in vitro under the standard RPMI 1640 culture medium. When the same RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% of FCS and sufficient oxygen was used to culture livers ex situ, over 98% of liver cells were viable for at least 6 hours during ex situ whole organ culture based on the results from biochemical assays. Conclusions: Our data demonstrate that the liver culture system established in this work can be used to culture whole livers ex situ in the absence of erythrocytes.
Kong, Wei-Dong,Cao, Jian-Ming,Xu, Jian,Chen, Bo,Yang, Tao,Xu, Tan-Tan,Lu, Guang-Ming,Li, Jun,Huang, Xin-En Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.9
Objectives: To explore the impact of low- vs conventional-dose chemotherapy via transcatheter arterial chemo-embolization (TACE) on serum fibrosis indicators and treatment efficacy of hepatocellular cancer patients (HCC). Materials and Methods: Patients fulfilling the eligibility criteria were assigned to TACE in Group A (with low-dose chemotherapy) or Group B (conventional-dose chemotherapy). Four serum fibrosis related indicators, hyaluronic acid(HA), human pro-collagen type-III (hPC-III), laminin (LN), and collagen type-IV(IV-C) before TACE were compared with the values 7 days after TACE. The response rate and survival time were also compared between the two groups. Results: Fifty patients with HCC were enrolled in this study, including 25 in Group A and 25 in Group B. No significant differences were detected between the two groups in the four indicators before TACE. After TACE, the value of the four serum indicators increased significantly in Group B. However, no significant differences regarding these four indicators were found in Group A after TACE. Significant differences were demonstrated between the two groups after TACE, but median survival time and 1 or 2 year overall survival rates did not differ (P>0.05). Conclusions: Low-, compared with conventional-dose chemotherapy exerts the same impact on the variation of fibrosis related indicators and has no influence on median survival time and survival rate after TACE in HCC patients.
Increased Expression of EMMPRIN and VEGF in the Rat Brain after Gamma Irradiation
Ming Wei,Hong Li,Huiling Huang,Desheng Xu,Dashi Zhi,Dong Liu,Yipei Zhang 대한의학회 2012 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.27 No.3
The extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN) has been known to play a key regulatory role in pathological angiogenesis. A elevated activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) following radiation injury has been shown to mediate blood-brain barrier (BBB) breakdown. However, the roles of EMMPRIN and VEGF in radiation-induced brain injury after gamma knife surgery (GKS) are not clearly understood. In this study, we investigated EMMPRIN changes in a rat model of radiation injury following GKS and examined potential associations between EMMPRIN and VEGF expression. Adult male rats were subjected to cerebral radiation injury by GKS under anesthesia. We found that EMMPRIN and VEGF expression were markedly upregulated in the target area at 8-12 weeks after GKS compared with the control group by western blot,immunohistochemistry, and RT-PCR analysis. Immunofluorescent double staining demonstrated that EMMPRIN signals colocalized with caspase-3 and VEGF-positive cells. Our data also demonstrated that increased EMMPRIN expression was correlated with increased VEGF levels in a temporal manner. This is the first study to show that EMMPRIN and VEGF may play a role in radiation injuries of the central nervous system after GKS.
Dong, Yong-Qiang,Liang, Jiang-Shui,Zhu, Shui-Bo,Zhang, Xiao-Ming,Ji, Tao,Xu, Jia-Hang,Yin, Gui-Lin Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.7
Objective: The present study employed 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine (5-Aza-CdR) to treat non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell line A549 to investigate the effects on proliferation and expression of the TFPI-2 gene. Methods: Proliferation was assessed by MTT assay after A549 cells were treated with 0, 1, 5, 10 ${\mu}mol/L$ 5-Aza-CdR, a specific demethylating agent, for 24, 48 and 72h. At the last time point cells were also analyzed by flow cytometry (FCM) to identify any change in their cell cycle profiles. Methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction (MSPCR), real time polymerase chain reaction(real-time PCR) and western blotting were carried out to determine TFPI-2 gene methylation status, mRNA expression and protein expression. Results: MTT assay showed that the growth of A549 cells which were treated with 5-Aza-CdR was significantly suppressed as compared with the control group (0 ${\mu}mol/L$ 5-Aza-CdR). After treatment with 0, 1, 5, 10 ${\mu}mol/L$ 5-Aza-CdR for 72h, FCM showed their proportion in G0/G1 was $69.7{\pm}0.99%$, $76.1{\pm}0.83%$, $83.8{\pm}0.35%$, $95.5{\pm}0.55%$ respectively (P<0.05), and the proportion in S was $29.8{\pm}0.43%$, $23.7{\pm}0.96%$, $15.7{\pm}0.75%$, $1.73{\pm}0.45%$, respectively (P<0.05), suggesting 5-Aza-CdR treatment induced G0/G1 phase arrest. MSPCR showed that hypermethylation in the promoter region of TFPI-2 gene was detected in control group (0 ${\mu}mol/L$ 5-Aza-CdR), and demethylation appeared after treatment with 1, 5, 10 ${\mu}mol/L$ 5-Aza-CdR for 72h. Real-time PCR showed that the expression levels of TFPI-2 gene mRNA were $1{\pm}0$, $1.49{\pm}0.14$, $1.86{\pm}0.09$ and $5.80{\pm}0.15$ (P<0.05) respectively. Western blotting analysis showed the relative expression levels of TFPI-2 protein were $0.12{\pm}0.01$, $0.23{\pm}0.02$, $0.31{\pm}0.02$, $0.62{\pm}0.03$ (P<0.05). TFPI-2 protein expression in A549 cells was gradually increased significantly with increase in the 5-Aza-CdR concentration. Conclusions: TFPI-2 gene promoter methylation results in the loss of TFPI-2 mRNA and protein expression in the non-small cell lung cancer cell line A549, and 5-Aza-CdR treatment could induce the demethylation of TFPI-2 gene promoter and restore TFPI-2 gene expression. These findings provide theoretic evidence for clinical treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with the demethylation agent 5-Aza-CdR. TFPI-2 may be one molecular marker for effective treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with 5-Aza-CdR.
( Dong Ming Wang ),( Hong Shan Yu ),( Jian Guo Song ),( Yu Feng Xu ),( Chun Ying Liu ),( Feng Xie Jin ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2011 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.21 No.10
Herein, a novel ginsenosidase, named ginsenosidase type IV, hydrolyzing 6-O-multi-glycosides of protopanaxatrioltype ginsenosides (PPT), such as Re, R1, Rf, and Rg2, was isolated from the Aspergillus sp. 39g strain, purified, and characterized. Ginsenosidase type IV was able to hydrolyze the 6-O-α-L-(1→2)-rhamnoside of Re and the 6-O-β-D- (1→2)-xyloside of R1 into ginsenoside Rg1. Subsequently, it could hydrolyze the 6-O-β-D-glucoside of Rg1 into F1. Similarly, it was able to hydrolyze the 6-O-α-L-(1→2)- rhamnoside of Rg2 and the 6-O-β-D-(1→2)-glucoside of Rf into Rh1, and then further hydrolyze Rh1 into its aglycone. However, ginsenosidase type IV could not hydrolyze the 3-O- or 20-O-glycosides of protopanaxadioltype ginsenosides (PPD), such as Rb1, Rb2, Rb3, Rc, and Rd. These exhibited properties are significantly different from those of glycosidases described in Enzyme Nomenclature by the NC-IUBMB. The optimal temperature and pH for ginsenosidase type IV were 40℃ and 6.0, respectively. The activity of ginsenosidase type IV was slightly improved by the Mg2+ ion, and inhibited by Cu2+ and Fe2+ ions. The molecular mass of the enzyme, based on SDS-PAGE, was noted as being approximately 56 kDa.
Cytotoxic Constituents Isolated from the Fruit Bodies of Hypsizigus marmoreus
Xu, Ming-Lu,Choi, Jae-Young,Jeong, Byeong-Seon,Li, Gao,Lee, Kap-Rang,Lee, Chong-Soon,Woo, Mi-Hee,Lee, Eung-Seok,Jahng, Yurng-Dong,Chang, Hyeun-Wook,Lee, Seung-Ho,Son, Jong-Keun 대한약학회 2007 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.30 No.1
The bioactivity-guided fractionation of chloroform extracts of the fruit bodies of Hypsizigus marmoreus led to our isolation of $(22E,24R)-ergosta-7,22-diene-3{\beta},5{\alpha},6{\beta}-triol$ (1), $ergosterol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$ (2), $5{\alpha},8{\alpha}-epidioxyergosta-6,22-dien-3{\beta}-ol$ (3), hypsiziprenol $A_9$ (4), hypsiziprenol $AA_8$ (5), hypsiziprenol $AA_9$ (6) and hypsiziprenol $BA_{10}$ (7). Among these seven isolates, compound 2 was identified for the first time from this plant. All compounds (1-7) exhibited moderate cytotoxicity towards cultured human colon carcinoma (HT-29), human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) and human hepatoblastoma (HepG-2) cell lines.