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Relaxor characteristics of PSLZT-BMT-based ferroelectric material ceramics
Nguyen Van Thinh,Le Dai Vuong,Do Viet On,Truong Van Chuong,Le Vu Truong Son,Trinh Ngoc Dat,Le Van Thanh Son,Vo Thanh Tung 한양대학교 청정에너지연구소 2023 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.24 No.3
(1-x)[(Pb0.94Sr0.05La0.01)(Zr0.54Ti0.46)0.9975O3]-x[Bi(Mn1/2Ti1/2)O3] (PSLZT-BMT) ferroelectric material ceramics with x in therange of 0-0.05 mol were successfully synthesized following the conventional solid-phase route. The materials were thoroughlyinvestigated to study their structural phase, microstructure, ferro-piezoelectric characteristics, and dielectric behavior. Theexperimental results show that the density of the samples decreased from 7.75 to 7.58 g/cm3, and the relative density decreasedin the range of 98.48%-96.28%. However, with increasing contents of BMT, the dielectric and ferroelectric properties ofPSLZT-BMT ceramics tend to decrease, specifically the maximum dielectric constant (εmax) of PSLZT-BMT decreased in therange of 23579-9991 and the residual polarization (Pr) decreases in the range of 22.54-7.87 μC/cm2 when the doping contentincreased in the range of 0.0-0.05 mol. The diffusivity values (γ) of the PSLZT-BMT material are 1.74, 1.78, 1.82, 1.84, 1.79,and 1.77 when the doping content x varies as 0.0, 0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.04, and 0.05 mol, respectively, which is characteristic ofrelaxor ferroelectric materials. Besides, the Tm, TB, TC-W, and C values depend on BMT concentration, and the trend decreases.
Preparation of the Transparent Conductive ZnO Nano Material by Means of Pulsed Spray Pyrolysis
Pham Hoang Ngan,Nguyen Quang Tien,Do Thanh Dat,Pham Van Nho 한국물리학회 2008 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.52 No.5
Transparent conductive ZnO lms play an important role in nano science and nanotechnology. Many methods have had various successes in preparing ZnO. In this contribution, we present some results from using a pulsed spray method and subsequent annealing in a hydrogen atmosphere for the preparation of transparent conductive ZnO films. The performances of ZnO produced by using various precursors and in various technology conditions were investigated. We attained ZnO films with sheet resistances below 100 and an average transparency of about 80 % in the visible region of the light spectrum. Those values are of the same magnitude as ones prepared by using other methods. The mechanism of annealing effect in a hydrogen environment is discussed. Transparent conductive ZnO lms play an important role in nano science and nanotechnology. Many methods have had various successes in preparing ZnO. In this contribution, we present some results from using a pulsed spray method and subsequent annealing in a hydrogen atmosphere for the preparation of transparent conductive ZnO films. The performances of ZnO produced by using various precursors and in various technology conditions were investigated. We attained ZnO films with sheet resistances below 100 and an average transparency of about 80 % in the visible region of the light spectrum. Those values are of the same magnitude as ones prepared by using other methods. The mechanism of annealing effect in a hydrogen environment is discussed.
Heterologous expression in E. coli and functional characterization of the tomato CPR enzymes
Choi Won,Park Seo Young,Kim Hyun Min,Mai Thanh Dat,Do Ju Hui,Jang Hye Min,Hwang Hyeon Bae,Song Eun Gyeong,Shim Jae Sung,Joung Young Hee 한국응용생명화학회 2023 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.66 No.-
NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) is a key enzyme transferring electrons to cytochrome P450. In tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum), two CPR genes, SlCPR1 and SlCPR2, were identified. In all the tested tomato tissues, SlCPR2 showed higher expression levels than SlCPR1. SlCPR2 expression increased significantly with jasmonic acid treatment. No significant changes were observed with salicylic acid or drought stress treatment. The cDNA of SlCPRs were expressed in Escherichia coli without any amino acid modification. And the heterologously expressed SlCPR enzymes were reacted with several protein and chemical substrates. SlCPR2 was more active than SlCPR1. Both SlCPR1 and SlCPR2 exhibited strong activity across a pH range of 6.0 to 9.0, with peak activity at pH 8.0. The study opens possibilities for CPR control, biocatalyst development, and exploring oxidase enzyme functions.