20세기 초 서울음악계의 성격과 대중음악 형성에 관한 연구

권도희 서울시립대학교 부설 서울학연구소 2004 서울학연구 Vol.- No.22

In the large scope, it is true that the popular music of Chosoˇn in early 20th century developed following American style. It was different from that. Because, it was not developed on the base of the technological innovation, Chosoˇn was undercontrolled by Japanese colonial government and the geographical and cultural background of Chosoˇn was unique than other countries. Thus, this paper aims to clarify when the popular music of Chosoˇn started and how was spread in early 20th century. In early 20th century the popular music of Chosoˇn was made as an alternative to the breakdown of musical world of the 19th century. It started when the music was related with modern music industry before and after the 1910s and developed to the direction of industrial rationalization and musical standardization after mid-1920s. In the first thirty years in the early 20th century all of the theaters, publishing and phonograph companies participated in developing the popular music, the recording companies could not lead the popular musical world. It was the 1930s the phonograph companies had the leadership in the commercial music world. The repertoires of popular music Chosoˇn in early 20th century was continually changed. There were three trends of popular music during the first forty years in early 20th century. The first trend was Chapga from the late 1900s to the 1910s, the second was Ch'ang-ga from the new style dramas and movies in the 1920s, the third was pop song from recording-music after the 1930s. The popular music Chosoˇn developed from Korean traditional music style to standardized western style music. In the course of popular music of Chosoˇn in early 20th because Chosoˇn was controlled by Japanese colonial government, it was inevitable Japanese' participation in the pop music. Japanese' music industrial fund threw on the popular music of Chosoˇn, and they got the profit from Chosoˇn. However, they mainly invested in a certain parts such as the sale of music record and its processing. Thus, the actual musical development was achieved by Chosoˇn people.

Film중감지와 Film의 활용에 따른 화질특성의 고찰

권용재,이상모,김순희,김도형,최태균 한국건강관리협회 2000 건협 Report Vol.3 No.-

宅地開發事業에 있어서 計劃的 都市構成 要素와 事業施行後 나타나는 構成과의 差異點에 關한 硏究

권준오,김재원,정명희,이도범 조선대학교 국토개발연구소 1997 국토개발연구 Vol.17 No.1

The writer has studied the differences between the original plan and real problems occurred in the working process of developing housing lots around Bijun District and Jungui District carried by KLDC according to the housing site development special law. And I has analyzed the reasons, and suggest methods for improvement; First, in the point of creating cities : In calculating planned population, various conditions of the city should be totally reviewed; population utilizing the facilities should be considered in the light of prospect of future development; in location planning of facilities, bus service route, present state of utilizing the neighbored lands and planning should be considered. Second, in the point of utilizing land : To make up the esale right for the buildings which are against land categories; to make different division of lots according to the width of neighbored loads and its distance from central facilities, and it will lead to the change of using land. Third in the point of traffic : To reflect bus service route in establishing street plann and land use plan : to make sure of street network and to control direct connection between main route and readjusted route.

말더듬 성인이 의도적인 느린 구어에서 나타나는 구어 속도의 변화

전희숙,권도하 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 再活科學硏究 Vol.23 No.2

The purpose of this study lies in inquiring the change of speech rate in the concrete according to the method that stuttering adults who achieved fluency in a clinic intentionally make speech rate slower in this study. In this clinic room with developmental 10 stutterers who had well established fluency in colloquial speech, we had collected each 3-minute sample of intentionally much slowed speech and a little slowed one respectively from them in reading and monologue tasks as well, and then compared each speed rate after computing speech rate of first one-minute and last one-minute speech. The result of that study told us that the speed rate of each sample got faster. And in reading task was the speech rate of a little slowed speech faster than that of much slowed one, however, in monologue task was the difference of speech rate ignorable. And the seech rate in reading was faster than that in monologue. 본 연구의 목적은 임상실 내에서 유창성을 습득한 말더듬 성인이 의도적으로 구어 속도를 느리게 말할 때 구어 속도의 변화를 구체적으로 알아보고자 하는 것이다. 임상실에서 발달성 말더듬 성인 10명을 대상으로 조금 느린 속도와 많이 느린 속도로 읽기 및 독백 과제를 실시할 때 구어 샘플을 수집하여 처음 1분 동안과 마지막 1분 동안의 구어 속도를 비교하였다. 샘플에서 구어 속도의 변화를 비교한 결과 읽기 및 독백 모두 구어 속도가 빨라졌다. 많이 느리게 말한 경우와 조금 느리게 말한 경우 속도 변화를 비교한 결과, 읽기 과제에서는 속도 조절 방법에 따라 차이가 있었으나 독백에서는 차이가 없었다. 그리고 읽기보다 독백에서 구어 속도가 더 많이 처음 1분 동안의 속도에 비하여 더 빨라졌다.

자의퇴원의 결정요인에 대한 환자-대조군 연구 : 입원 및 재원 적절성을 중심으로

김도환,박훈기,이정권,이도희 大韓家庭醫學會 2000 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.21 No.11

이야기 다시 말하기 프로그램이 언어발달지체아동의 언어능력에 미치는 영향

졍영희,권도하 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2006 再活科學硏究 Vol.24 No.1

This study is intended for investigating the effect of storyretelling program on the improvement of linguistic competence of 3 language delayed children. The subjects are 5-6 years old who are developmentally retarded more than 1 year compared to normal children on Pres and expressive linguistic competence above 3 years old. This study utilized an A-B design with pre-test stage, treatment stage and post-stage. The results showed the following: First, the type-token ratio in two children increased. Also another 1 children number of total words(NTW) and number of different words(NDW) was all increased. Second, the rate of semantic relation of three or above three words in expressive language was increased in all subjects, and occurrence of complex sentence was increased. Third, the mean length of utterance in morphemes in all the children increased. Fourth, the changing referential communicative competence showed in all the children higher rate. 본 연구는 3명의 언어발달지체아동에게 이야기 다시 말하기 프로그램을 적용하여 언어 능력에 영향이 있는 가를 연구하였다. 대상자는 5세-6세의 아동 3명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구는 사전 단계, 치료 단계와 사후 단계로 구성되었다. 결과는 첫째, 대상 아동 중 2명에게서 어휘다양도의 증가를 보였으며, 대상 아동 1명은 어휘다양도의 개선은 보이지 않았으나 총낱말수와(NTW)와 다른낱말수(NDW) 모두 증가하여 효과가 있었다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 아동 모두 세 단어 의미 단계에서 세 단어 이상 의미 단계로 비율이 증가하였고, 복문도 나타났다. 셋째, 대상 아동 모두에게서 사전 평가에서보다 사후 평가에서 평균 형태소 길이의 증가를 보였다. 넷째, 대상 아동 모두에게서 참조적 의사소통 능력의 변화가 긍정적으로 나타났다.

積荷保險에서의 船舶不耐航에 대한 擔保違反適用의 問題

宋熹永,都重權 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.1

The ship which is most important of shipping business shall be seaworthy, i.e., reasonably fit in all respects to encounter the ordinary perils of the adventure. Unless the policy otherwise expressly provides, every voyage policy on hull or goods contains an implied warranty that the ship shall be seaworthy for the voyage when she sails, by which is meant that she shall be in a reasonably fit state as to repairs, equipment crew, and all other respects to encounter the ordinary perils of the voyage insured at the time of sailing on it. As seaworthiness is a condition of the contract of insurance, breach of the condition avoids the contract or, more accurately, discharges the insurer from liability from the date of the breach and deprives the assured of any recourse against the insurer, whether his loss can be traced to such breach or not, even though the unseaworthiness was remedied before the loss. Whether the assured were ignorant of the unseaworthiness of the ship or not also makes no difference ; if the ship was not in fact, seaworthy at the outset of the adventure, either in the degree commensurate with her then risk or for the voyage, as the case may be, that state of things never existed which was the foundation for the underwriter's promise, and he consequently can never be bound thereby against his will. By the way, a general application of the implied warranty of seaworthiness is harsh and severe to the assured, and would be attended with great difficulty. Thus it is necessary to mitigate and modify its general application in practice and statutory regulation. The insurers may dispense with the warranty of seaworthiness and waive its breach. And perils clause is incorporated to time or voyage policies. And the above mentioned implied warranty of seaworthiness seem to be highly unfair and unreasonable. Consequently, I propose that it is most reasonable and fair exclusion scope of ship's unseaworthiness for both sides of a contract. Namely, it is necessary that a application of the implied warranty of seaworthiness shall be excluded. Thus, there shall be no implied warranty that the ship shall be seaworthy at any stage of the adventure, but where, with the privity of the assured, the ship is sent to sea in an unseaworthy state, the insurer shall be not liable for any loss attributable to such unseaworthiness. Thus if there is no warranty of seaworthiness, material facts relating to the condition of the ship when the policy attaches must be disclosed. And also, in a voyage policy on goods there shaft be no implied warrant that at the commencement of the voyage the ship is not only seaworthy as a ship, but also that she is reasonably fit to carry the goods to the destination contemplated by the policy. Thus, the clause 5.2 of ICC(1982) which deal with the breach of implied warranty of seaworthiness shall be eliminated.

우리나라 政府財務報告의 基本構造와 公示의 改善方案

박희수,權寧道 慶南大學校 産業經營硏究所 1994 産業經營 Vol.17 No.-

시스템 다이내믹스를 이용한 간호단위별 간호인력 산정에 관한 연구

김문실,성영희,권경자,김도형,김정아,신덕신,유인자,유재국,이현숙 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to forecast manpower by building the nursing manpower-staffing model(surgical-medical nursing unite). Method: The system dynamics approach was adapted to build a simulation model for calculating medical-surgical nursing manpower-staffing. The model was built up on Venism 5.0b DSS. Result: The results in the basic circumstance are in following. The level of nursing service quality, patientsatisfaction, and nurse job satisfaction maintains higher at medical-surgical nursing unit of the tertiary hospitals with the ratio of bed to nurse 2.5:1-3.0:1 than at any other situations. The level of nursing service quality, patient satisfaction, and nurse job satisfaction maintains higher at madical nursing unit of the secontary hospotals with the ratio of bed to nurse 3.0:1 and at surgical nursing unit of the secondary hospitals with the ratio of bed to nurse 3.0:1-3.5:1 than at any other situations in the fundamental from. The results in the simulation circumstance are in following, As author raises the operating rate of bed into 95-100%, and cut skilled nursing staff down, the level of nursing-service quality, patient satisfaction, and nurse job satisfaction drops slightly. Conclusion: In terms of economic efficiency on tertiary hospotals, the ratio of bed to nurse for the best reasonable medical-surgical nursing manpower-staffing is 3.0:1. In terms of economic efficiency on secondary hospitals, the ratio of bed to nurse for the best reasonable medical nursing manpower-staffing is 3.0:1 and surgical nursing manpower-staffing is 3.5:1

말더듬 아동과 일반 아동의 유창성 특성 비교

고영옥,전희숙,권도하 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2007 再活科學硏究 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate characteristics of stutter children on the speech task. The speech task was automatic speech, reading, and monologue. we collect speech sampling during of task. In the study participated seven stuttering children of 7 to 12years old(4 males, 3 females) and seven nonstuttering children(5 males, 2 females). The results of this study were as following. First, there was not significant difference between stuttering children and nonstuttering in the articulation rate. On the automatic speech task, stuttering children articulation rate was mean 171.60(SPM) and nonstuttering children articulation rate was mean 168.34(SPM). On the reading task, stuttering children articulation rate was mean 225.82(SPM) and nonstuttering children articulation rate was mean 218.09(SPM). On the monologue task, stuttering children articulation rate was mean 195.58(SPM) and nonstuttering children articulation rate was mean 191.95(SPM). Second, In the stutter children, dysfluency syllable number varied on the speech task. Also, stutter children, dysfluency syllable rate varied on the speech task. On the automatic, monologue task, dysfluency syllable number was mean 8.57syllable (SD=9.71), 20.71syllable (SD=13.47). On the automatic, monologue task, dysfluency syllable rate was mean 15.85%(SD=32.98), 29.00%(SD=19.74). 본 연구의 목적은 말더듬 아동이 각기 다른 구어 과업에서 유창하게 말할 때의 구어 특성을 알아보는 것이었다. 본 연구의 대상은 7~12세의 말더듬 아동 7명(남자 4명, 여자 3명)과 일반 아동7명(남자 5명, 여자 2명)이었다. 자동구어와 독백 과업을 실시하는 동안 구어샘플 수집하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 말더듬 아동과 일반 아동의 유창한 구어의 속도에는 차이는 없었다. 자동구어 및 독백 과업 모두 유의한 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 과업별 말더듬 아동의 비유창한 음절수는 구어과업에 따라 다양하게 나타났다. 그리고 비유창한 음절 비율도 구어과업에 따라 다양하게 나타났다. 자동구어, 읽기, 독백과업에서 말더듬 아동의 비유창한 음절수는 평균 8.57음절(SD=9.71), 27.57음절(SD=23.47), 20.71음절(SD=13.47)이었다. 비유창한 음절비율은 자동구어, 독백과업에서 평균 15.85%(SD=32.98), 61.35%(SD=106.08), 29.00%(SD=19.74)이었다.