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Effects of Plant Secondary Metabolites(flavone) on Foraging Behavior of Sheep
Ling Wang,Deli Wang,Xiao Shun,Guowei Chen 한국초지조사료학회 2009 한국초지조사료학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.08
Ingestion of plant secondary metabolites (PSMs) presents a major challenge to mammalian herbivores. We investigated the relationship between PSM concentrations in the diet and feeding patterns in sheep fed diet containing flavone extracted from Apocynum venetum. Results showed that the flavone concentrations significantly influenced food intake by sheep. With the concentration of flavone in diet increase, sheep can regulate their intake of PSM within limits that are tolerable.
Novel Mutations in CYP51B from Penicillium digitatum Involved in Prochloraz Resistance
Jinlong Wang,Jinhui Yu,Jing Liu,Yongze Yuan,Na Li,Muqing He,Ting Qi,Geng Hui,Li Xiong,Deli Liu 한국미생물학회 2014 The journal of microbiology Vol.52 No.9
Green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum is one of themost serious postharvest diseases of citrus fruit, and it isubiquitous in all citrus growing regions in the world. Sterol14α-demethylase (CYP51) is one of the key enzymes of sterolbiosynthesis in the biological kingdom and a prime targetof antifungal drugs. Mutations in CYP51s have been foundto be correlated with resistance to azole fungicides in manyfungal species. To investigate the mechanism of resistance toprochloraz (PRC) in P. digitatum, the PRC sensitivity wasdetermined in vitro in this study to assess the sensitivity of78 P. digitatum isolates collected in Hubei province. Theresults showed that 25 isolates were prochloraz-resistant(PRC-R), including six high-resistant (HR) strains, twelvemedium-resistant (MR) and seven low-resistant (LR) strains. A sequence analysis showed no consistent point mutationsof PdCYP51A in the PRC-R strains, but four substitutionsof CYP51B were found, Q309H in LR strains, Y136H andQ309H in HR strains, and G459S and F506I in MR strains,which corresponded to the four sensitivity levels. Based onthe sequence alignment analysis and homology modelingfollowed by the molecular docking of the PdCYP51B protein,the potential correlation between the mutations and PRC resistance is proposed.
Yuzhu Zheng,Deli Xu,Shiyou Tian,Manli Li,Wenwen Wang,Ke Liu 한국의류학회 2021 Fashion and Textiles Vol.8 No.1
In this work, graft copolymer poly (n-butyl acrylate)-g-polyacrylonitrile with poly (n-butyl acrylate) as backbones and polyacrylonitrile as side chains (PnBA-g-PAN) was synthesized by macromonomer method and emulsion polymerization. The macromonomer was synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization and end-group modification. The chemical structures and thermal properties of macromonomer and graft copolymer were investigated by FTIR, GPC, NMR and TGA, etc. The mechanical properties of graft copolymer elastomer was also measured by uniaxial tensile test. Rheological properties at different temperature and mechanical property demonstrated that graft copolymer elastomer possessed elasticity until 180 oC because of cyclization of cyano groups. Ag nanowires@PnBA-g-PAN composite elastomer was developed, and the resulted material exhibited autonomic healing property on account of segments’ flexibility and dynamic interaction between Ag nanowires (AgNWs) and cyano groups. This is a general method for generation of elastomer with high temperature elasticity and fast self-healing. The composite elastomer has potential application in flexible electronic conductor.
Research and Validation of Pipe Acoustic Transmission Mechanism
Sun Fuchao,Pei Xiaohan,Zheng Lichen,Wang Guoqing,Jia Deli 보안공학연구지원센터 2014 International Journal of Multimedia and Ubiquitous Vol.9 No.11
During oil production an acoustic communication mode with downhole oil pipe as channel is one of feasible downhole control method. Based on a mechanism analysis, this paper presents a pipe acoustic transmission mechanism model. The model is derived to obtain a pipe dispersive equation. The simulation of phase velocity, group velocity and dispersion curves of three common oil pipes indicates that spectral distribution of longitudinal wave transmission in pipe presents a comb filter structure, and the passband/stopband distribution approximates periodicity and symmetry on spectrogram. The passband range, stopband range and amplitude value changes with length, cross area, density of oil pipe and joint. And the influence rule is given. Then the optimal frequency is suggested through simulation for downhole wireless communication tools design.
Sun, Ke,Jing, Yi,Park, Namseok,Li, Chun,Bando, Yoshio,Wang, Deli American Chemical Society 2010 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.132 No.44
<P>This Communication reports a low-cost solution fabrication of wafer-scale ZnO/Si branched nanowire heterostructures and their high photodetection sensitivity, with an ON/OFF ratio larger than 250 and a peak photoresponsivity of 12.8 mA/W at 900 nm. This reported unique 3D branched nanowire structure offers a generic approach for the integration of new functional materials for photodetection and photovoltaic applications.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2010/jacsat.2010.132.issue-44/ja1038424/production/images/medium/ja-2010-038424_0003.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja1038424'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
The Specific Case Analysis of Biomineralization Induced by Sulfate Reducing Bacteria
( Hongwei Liu ),( Shuang Qin ),( Chaoyang Fu ),( Fei Xiao ),( Deli Wang ),( Xia Han ),( Tianli Wang ),( Hongfang Liu ) 한국부식방식학회(구 한국부식학회) 2017 Corrosion Science and Technology Vol.16 No.6
The effects of sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) on the corrosion and scaling of the Q235 carbon steel has been investigated in the simulated sewage water and oil field gathering pipelines production water, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDS), and three-dimensional stereoscopic microscope. Results indicated that the concentration of SRB reached the maximum value on the ninth day in simulated sewage water with a large amount of scaling on the surface of specimen. In oil field gathering pipelines, a large amount of scaling and mineralization of mineral salts and thick deposition of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) layers were also observed on the surface of specimen. The thickness of biofilm was about 245 μm within 30 days. After adding microbicides, the thickness of corrosion products film was only up to 48 - 106 μm within 30 days, suggesting that SRB could induce biomineralization. Under-deposit corrosion morphology was uniform in the absence of microbicides while local corrosion was observed in the presence of microbicides.
Crystalline ZnO thin film by hydrothermal growth
Sun, Ke,Wei, Wei,Ding, Yong,Jing, Yi,Wang, Zhong Lin,Wang, Deli Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 Chemical communications Vol.47 No.27
<P>In this work, we have successfully synthesised ZnO crystal thin film with a high quality from hydrothermal reaction on sapphire substrate. The growth mechanism is clarified based on an extensive XTEM study. In addition, electrical and optical properties of the crystal thin film, which can be controlled by impurities, are characterized. The synthesis technique provides fairly high quality and cost-effective substrates for optoelectronic and renewable energy applications.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>The capability to control the structural/optical/electrical properties is enabled using a high quality ZnO thin film from solution for electronics and optoelectronics applications. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c1cc11397f'> </P>
3D Branched Nanowire Photoelectrochemical Electrodes for Efficient Solar Water Splitting
Kargar, Alireza,Sun, Ke,Jing, Yi,Choi, Chulmin,Jeong, Huisu,Jung, Gun Young,Jin, Sungho,Wang, Deli American Chemical Society 2013 ACS NANO Vol.7 No.10
<P>We report the systematic study of 3D ZnO/Si branched nanowire (b-NW) photoelectrodes and their application in solar water splitting. We focus our study on the correlation between the electrode design and structures (including Si NW doping, dimension of the trunk Si and branch ZnO NWs, and b-NW pitch size) and their photoelectrochemical (PEC) performances (efficiency and stability) under neutral conditions. Specifically, we show that for b-NW electrodes with lightly doped p-Si NW core, larger ZnO NW branches and longer Si NW cores give a higher <I>photocathodic</I> current, while for b-NWs with heavily doped p-Si NW trunks smaller ZnO NWs and shorter Si NWs provide a higher <I>photoanodic</I> current. Interestingly, the photocurrent turn-on potential decreases with longer p-Si NW trunks and larger ZnO NW branches resulting in a significant photocathodic turn-on potential shift of ∼600 mV for the optimized ZnO/p-Si b-NWs compared to that of the bare p-Si NWs. A photocathode energy conversion efficiency of greater than 2% at −1 V <I>versus</I> Pt counter electrode and in neutral solution is achieved for the optimized ZnO/p-Si b-NW electrodes. The PEC performances or incident photon-to-current efficiency are further improved using Si NW cores with smaller pitch size. The photoelectrode stability is dramatically improved by coating a thin TiO<SUB>2</SUB> protection layer using atomic-layer deposition method. These results provide very useful guidelines in designing photoelectrodes for selective solar water oxidation/reduction and overall spontaneous solar fuel generation using low cost earth-abundant materials for practical clean solar fuel production.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/ancac3/2013/ancac3.2013.7.issue-10/nn404170y/production/images/medium/nn-2013-04170y_0009.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/nn404170y'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Jeong, Huisu,Kim, Ki Seok,Kim, Yong Hwan,Jeong, Hyun,Song, Hui,Lee, Kwang Ho,Jeong, Mun Seok,Wang, Deli,Jung, Gun Young IOP Pub 2011 Nanotechnology Vol.22 No.27
<P>Single crystalline vertical ZnO nanorods were grown in a one hole–one rod configuration using a hydrothermal method with a patterned polymer template generated by nanoimprint lithography, allowing precise control over the position and density of the ZnO nanorods. An 8 × 8 ZnO nanorod-based ultraviolet photodetector array is demonstrated, in which a well-confined number of ZnO nanorods are sandwiched between crossbar-type platinum and indium tin oxide electrodes (e.g. 16 nanorods in a 2 × 2 µm<SUP>2</SUP> area). A high photocurrent/dark current ratio of 3 × 10<SUP>3</SUP> at a reverse bias of 1.5 V under UV illumination at room temperature, a responsivity of 4381.4 A W<SUP> − 1</SUP> at 365 nm, and an ultraviolet-to-visible rejection ratio of 83 are obtained and maintained, irrespective of pixel size. A uniform photoresponse is achieved in each of the pixels, indicating the scalability with this technique for fabricating an integrated UV photodetector array circuit. </P>