http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Dean Jr., Robert J. 경인여자대학 1994 경인논집 Vol.- No.3
In scholarship on Choson Dynasty genre painting. art historians often put forth the argument that works represent an egalitarian strain emerging in eighteenth century thought. The basis for this supposition is the shift in subject matter from the ideal to scenes from everyday life. However, a close evaluation of the works themselves does not support the argument that this shift is related to a general affirmation of equal political, economic, civil or even social rights for the people. Instead it shows that the eighteenth century genre painter played an integral part in maintaining the ruling class ideology. As such the paintings fully conform to the Confucian view of culture. On the other hand, the paintings do depart from certain Confucian traditions. This is a direct result of new ideas which emerged within the different factions of Confucian yangban society, primarily those of the Sirhak Movement which in turn was made possible by new interpretation of the Investigation of Things(格物). In addition the paintings represent a new consciousness of and pride in Korean culture. Therefore, eighteenth century genre painting should not be seen as a protest against Confucian yangban culture, but rather as an aspect of the debate raging within yangban circles.
Immune correlates of protection for dengue: State of the art and research agenda
Katzelnick, Leah C.,Harris, Eva,Baric, Ralph,Coller, Beth-Ann,Coloma, Josefina,Crowe Jr., James E.,Cummings Jr., Derek A.T.,Dean Jr., Hansi,de Silva Jr., Aravinda,Diamond Jr., Michael S.,Durbin Jr., A Elsevier 2017 Vaccine Vol.35 No.36
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Dengue viruses (DENV1-4) are mosquito-borne flaviviruses estimated to cause up to ∼400 million infections and ∼100 million dengue cases each year. Factors that contribute to protection from and risk of dengue and severe dengue disease have been studied extensively but are still not fully understood. Results from Phase 3 vaccine efficacy trials have recently become available for one vaccine candidate, now licensed for use in several countries, and more Phase 2 and 3 studies of additional vaccine candidates are ongoing, making these issues all the more urgent and timely. At the “<I>Summit on Dengue Immune Correlates of Protection</I>”, held in Annecy, France, on March 8–9, 2016, dengue experts from diverse fields came together to discuss the current understanding of the immune response to and protection from DENV infection and disease, identify key unanswered questions, discuss data on immune correlates and plans for comparison of results across assays/consortia, and propose a research agenda for investigation of dengue immune correlates, all in the context of both natural infection studies and vaccine trials.</P>