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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Baric, Ralph (검색결과 4 건)
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TIME SCALES INTEGRAL INEQUALITIES FOR SUPERQUADRATIC FUNCTIONS
Baric, Josipa,Bibi, Rabia,Bohner, Martin,Pecaric, Josip Korean Mathematical Society 2013 대한수학회지 Vol.50 No.3
In this paper, two different methods of proving Jensen's inequality on time scales for superquadratic functions are demonstrated. Some refinements of classical inequalities on time scales are obtained using properties of superquadratic functions and some known results for isotonic linear functionals.
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Time scales integral inequalities for superquadratic functions
Josipa Baric,Rabia Bibi,Martin Bohner,Josip Pecaric 대한수학회 2013 대한수학회지 Vol.50 No.3
In this paper, two different methods of proving Jensen's inequality on time scales for superquadratic functions are demonstrated. Some refinements of classical inequalities on time scales are obtained using properties of superquadratic functions and some known results for isotonic linear functionals.
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Effects of the EU's Carding System for IUU Fishing on Its Trading Partners
Assia Baric,Jinhwan Oh 사람과세계경영학회 2022 Global Business and Finance Review Vol.27 No.6
Purpose: This study investigated the effects of the EU carding system for IUU fishing on its trading partners carded for illegal fishing practices, with the purpose of analyzing the extent to which the carding system affected trade between the EU and third countries identified and penalized for IUU fishing, and to identify factors influencing the likelihood of card removal. Design/methodology/approach: The study used fishery and aquaculture trade data from 2004 to 2020 from the European Market Observatory for Fisheries and Aquaculture Products on 26 carded countries. Major analytic tools applied in this study include OLS, Panel Random Effect, Logit and Probit Models. Findings: The study confirmed that being carded by the EU for IUU fishing significantly negatively impacted countries' fishery trade flows, especially in the case of red cards. Furthermore, increases in capture of wild fish and corruption reduced the likelihood of having the card removed. Research limitations/implications: An important limitation of this study is that it did not account for the influence of other major industry players (such as Japan, USA, China) on the country's overall trade flows. Notwithstanding, it explored how certain variables reduced the likelihood of card removal, finding that countries with higher levels of corruption and fish capture were less likely to have their cards revoked, putting them at a further disadvantage. The findings are especially important in the context of the fishing industry which supports local economies in many developing countries that are usually the target of such coercive measures. Restricted trade flows are especially damaging to small-scale fishers who are often forgotten in the global fight against IUU fishing. This study brings attention to the carding system's potential for trade disruptions and future applications of this sanctioning mechanism should take this under advisement. Originality/value: Studies of the EU carding system's produced effects remain scarce, with existing ones focusing either on individual countries or on the mechanism's general potential for curbing IUU fishing. Considering the global nature of the fishing industry and the harmful potential of the carding system for vulnerable coastal communities, this study attempted to achieve a broader and more in-depth understanding of the EU carding system's effects by examining all countries that were carded for IUU fishing from the enforcement of the IUU Regulation until 2020.
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Immune correlates of protection for dengue: State of the art and research agenda
Katzelnick, Leah C.,Harris, Eva,Baric, Ralph,Coller, Beth-Ann,Coloma, Josefina,Crowe Jr., James E.,Cummings Jr., Derek A.T.,Dean Jr., Hansi,de Silva Jr., Aravinda,Diamond Jr., Michael S.,Durbin Jr., A Elsevier 2017 Vaccine Vol.35 No.36
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Dengue viruses (DENV1-4) are mosquito-borne flaviviruses estimated to cause up to ∼400 million infections and ∼100 million dengue cases each year. Factors that contribute to protection from and risk of dengue and severe dengue disease have been studied extensively but are still not fully understood. Results from Phase 3 vaccine efficacy trials have recently become available for one vaccine candidate, now licensed for use in several countries, and more Phase 2 and 3 studies of additional vaccine candidates are ongoing, making these issues all the more urgent and timely. At the “<I>Summit on Dengue Immune Correlates of Protection</I>”, held in Annecy, France, on March 8–9, 2016, dengue experts from diverse fields came together to discuss the current understanding of the immune response to and protection from DENV infection and disease, identify key unanswered questions, discuss data on immune correlates and plans for comparison of results across assays/consortia, and propose a research agenda for investigation of dengue immune correlates, all in the context of both natural infection studies and vaccine trials.</P>
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