폭압적 정치상황과 소설적 응전의 양상

김병덕(Kim, Byeong―Deog) 한국비평문학회 2013 批評文學 Vol.- No.49

본고는 1970년대의 부조리한 정치상황을 비판ㆍ고발한 조해일의 작품을 살핀 글이다. 작가는 당대의 엄혹한 상황에서 나름의 ‘정치적 알레고리’를 사용한 작품들을 통해 작의를 드러냈다. 하지만 그러한 작품세계에 대한 세심한 분석은 이루어지지 못한 것이 사실이다. 본고에서는 그 점에 주목하여 조해일의 작품을 고찰했다. 그 결과로 본고에서 논한 작품들에서 다음과 같은 의미를 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째 조해일의 작품이 1970년대 한국사회의 암담한 정치적 상황에 저항하고 있다는 점이다. 작가는 어두운 현실의 타개책으로 평범한 국민들의 연대의 힘이 절대적으로 필요하다는 점을 강변한다. 둘째로 당대 사회에서 지식인의 역할에 작가는 주목한다. 조해일은 불의의 시대에 한탄만 하는 지식인보다, 미약한 힘으로나마 현실에 맞서는 지식인들에게 우호의 눈길을 보내는 것이다. 셋째 박정희 정권 시기에 억압당하는 시위의 자유에 대해 작가는 문제제기를 한다. 동시에 그 자유를 억압하는 주체들에 작가는 책임을 묻는데, 그들이 당시의 지배층이라는 것에는 의심의 여지가 없다. 조해일의 당대 정치적 현실에 대한 소설적 응전은 비록 소극적이었을지라도 나름의 의미가 있다. 작가는 그것을 알레고리 기법을 동원해 수행하는데, 이는 작가의 소설의 미학성에 대한 중시, 1970년대 박정희 정권의 문화ㆍ예술인들에 대한 핍박, 팍팍한 정치현실에서 작가가 소망하는 세계에 대한 열망 등의 이유로 행해진다. This thesis is a study of Cho, Hae Il’s literary works which criticized and satirized the situation of social irregularities in the 1970’s by an allegoric technique. It is a fact that the writer’s intention by an allegory and a detailed analysis for the works have not been accomplished until now. The researcher who attached importance to that respect in this thesis investigated Cho, HaeIl’s literary works which made use of by the political allegory. As the results of this thesis, this researcher found that his works discussed in this thesis had meaning as in the following. First. His works stands against the Korean social irregularities in the 1970’s and he stressed the need of a national power of solidarity in order to find a way out of the difficult realities. Second, He turns his warmer eyes on the intelligent to face up squarely to the difficult realities to add even their weak power than those of deploring the immoral society. Third, The writer accused an oppressor of oppressing the freedom, and also there can be no two opinions on this point that is, the oppressor is the ruling classes in those days. This researcher has had an interest in why he had an awareness of the issues about reality in those days. Probably, it is why he made passive response, that is, interest in a fictional beauty, oppression against literary men by the Park, JungHee Administration in the 1970s, escape from a difficult political reality, and so on.

6세기 금석문을 통해 본 신라 관등제의 정비과정

전덕재(Jeon Deog-jae) 한국목간학회 2010 목간과 문자 Vol.5 No.-

본 논고는 신라가 마립간시기에 干支관등을 설치한 과정과 아울러 520년 무렵에 고구려의 관등을 참조하여 大舍와 그 이하의 하위관등을 설치하였음을 살핀 것이다. 마립간시기에 처음으로 干支를 칭한 존재나 그에 버금가는 왕족 등을 及干支와 沙干支로 구분하여 位階化하고, 그 이후에 壹吉干支, 阿干支, 波珍干支, 壹干支, 壹伐干支를 단계적 또는 한꺼번에 사간지의 상위 관등으로 설치하였다. 일벌간지와 파진간지, 일길간지는 壹伐(一伐), 彼旦(彼日), 壹吉이란 관등에다 干支를 덧붙여 생성된 관등이고, 壹干支와 阿干支는 技能人에서 유래한 壹尺과 阿尺관등을 참조하여 설치한 것이었다. 이사금 시기에 이미 舒弗邯을 설치하였음이 확인되는데, 마립간시기에 새로이 일벌간지를 설치하면서 두 관등의 성격은 동일한 것으로 이해되었다. 520년(법흥왕 7)에 京位17관등과 외위 관등을 정비하였는데, 이때에 고구려의 使者, 兄, ?衣, 先人관등을 염두에 두고 대사와 그 이하의 하위관등을 새로 설치하였고, 이와 동시에 壹伐, 壹尺등을 外位관등으로 轉化시켜 새로이 지방의 지배세력에게 수여한 외위제를 정비하였다. 6부체제가 해체된 6세기 전반에 喙部와 沙喙部이외의 나머지 6부 지배자들을 17관등체계에, 지방의 지배층을 외위의 관등에 모두 편제하면서 비로소 국왕 중심의 일원적인 관등체계가 성립되었다. The Process for the Establishment of the Silla's Government Officials Ranking System Based on the sixth century Silla Monument Jeon Deog-jae This study is focused on the process for the establishment of the Silla's Ganji (干支) ranking system during the Maripgan Period and the introduction of Daesa (大舍) and lower ranks in about 520 following the system established by Goguryeo. It was during the Maripgan Period that Silla divided the ruling class in Ganji ranks and minor royals into Geup-Ganji (及干支) and Sa-Ganji (沙干支), and introduced, at a time or by stages, the five Ganji posts, Ilgil-Ganji (壹吉干支), A-Ganji (阿干支), Pajin- Ganji (波珍干支), Il-Ganji (壹干支) and Ilbeol-Ganji (壹伐干支) as higher ranks of Sa-Ganji. Among the new ranks, Ilbeol-Ganji, Pajin-Ganji and Ilgil-Ganji were formed by attaching a common term Ganji to the titles of Ilbeol (壹伐/一伐), Pidan (彼旦) or Piil (彼日) and Ilgil (壹吉) which refer to higher government posts while Il-Ganji and A-Ganji were conceived from Il-Cheok (壹尺) and ACheok (阿尺) originated from the technical expert. Records show that the rank of Seobulhan (舒弗 邯) was established during the Isageum Period and that it is the same rank as Ilbeol-Ganji established during the Maripgan Period. It was in 520, the 7th year of the King Beopheung, that Silla established 17 government officials ranking system for the capital and the local government officials ranking system, including Daesa (大舍) and its lower ranks conceived from the Goguryeo posts such as Saja (使 者), Hyeong (兄), Joui (.衣) and Seonin (先人). Records also show that Silla gave some of its central posts such as Ilbeol (壹伐) and Ilcheok (壹尺) to the local government officials ranks as a part of the effort for the centralizaiton of the kingdom. It was after the dissolution of the 6-Pu System in the early 6th century that Silla established a king-centered unitary government system via incorporating the rulers of 6-Pu excluding Hwebu (喙部) and Sahwebu (沙喙部) into the 17 Rank System and the local ruling class into the local government officials ranking system.

지역 기술지원하부구조로서의 테크노파크 사업방향과 대학의 역할

吳德成,車相龍 충남대학교 지역개발연구소 1999 地域開發論叢 Vol.11 No.-

21세기 대전시의 도시발전 방향과 과제

吳德成,鄭泰一 忠南大學校 地域開發硏究所 2001 地域開發論叢 Vol.13 No.-

Every cities in Korea face with various environmental changes so that they innovate industrial structure and promote information industry as ways of making their competitive power stronger. With this, they transform themselves into ecological develop management city to keep developments sustainable. therefore this study is to show prospective Daejeon corresponding with needs of the changable day and to present a master plan as a point of urban development. In the field of harmony between development and conservation, and this study is to show the layout of ecological urban plan consideration for sustainable development. In the sphere of making competitive power strong, this study aims not only to find a meaning of making Daejeon prospective developed technology city but also to set up a plan to have multi-sided urban environments which can improve the quality of living.

기포검출을 위한 광섬유 센서 연구

강덕지,고영주,이경진,김신 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2003 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.2

Bubble detection is one of the most important measurements in the two-phase flows. For the purpose of the bubble detection, an optical fiber is used based on the fact that. An intensity of attenuated light varies according to the surrounding medium at the exposed core. Experiments are conducted to investigate. (1) the effect of length and diameter of the exposed core, (2) the effect of the shape of the exposed core (3) the effect of the size of the bubble, on the detection capability. The possibility of bubble detection with optical fibers is present in some geometrical conditions of optical fibers.

토양에서 Napropamide의 흡착과 이동

라덕관,박상숙,김유봉,허동균 순천대학교 공업기술연구소 1998 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.12 No.-

This study was to investigate the adsorption and movement of Napropamide in soil. In order to find out the adsorption and movement characteristics of Napropamide in soils of sand loam (soil A), silt clay(soil B), and loam (soil C), batch and column tests were performed with respect to shaking time variation, adsorption isotherm, and breakthrough curve. The shaking time to reach the adsorption equlibrium of Napropamide was 12 hours. Freundlich isotherm was fit for the adsorption of Napropamide in soils. soil B had the highest adsorption coefficient of Napropamide, soil Ca and B followed at adsorption isotherm. The slope of breakthrough curve of soil A had the steep, soil C and soil B followed at the adsorption curve. The moving velocity of Napropamide in soils was the lowest of soil B because of its highest adsorption of Napropamide.

CdO-B₂O₃-GeO₂계 유리의 특성연구 (I)

車德濬,尹昌先,金炳鎬 群山大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

CdO-B₂O₃-GeO₂ glasses were prepared under high temperature, their resistivity and optical absorption were measured. Their properties depended upon with CdO and B₂O₃content, and the optical absorption edges were in the range of 2.6 to 3.1 eV, the optical energy gaps were 2.3 to 2.7 eV

섬진강수계의 이화학적 수질특성

라덕관,김유봉,허동균 순천대학교 공업기술연구소 1997 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In order to investigate the physicochemical water quality in Seomjin river basin, water quality analysis was undertaken at 11 sites in the main river and side stream from March 1996 to Fab. 1997. The concentration of BOD, SS, DO, T-N, T-P, and E. coli were 0.4~2.6mg/ℓ, 1.0~24.5mg/ℓ, 6.0~13.8mg/ℓ, 0.218~2.928mg/ℓ, 0.002~0.098mg/ℓ, and 15~500MPN/100㎖, respectively. Heavy metals were not detected in sampling sites. The lower parts of Yo-cheon is the most polluted stream among the main river and side stream in Seomjin river basin. In Seomjin river basin, annual average pollution loads in ton/year were estimated to be 1,660.32 of BOD, 6,151.86 of SS, 1,421.80 of T-N, and 28.91 of T-P. It was found that Seomjin river basin was not polluted to any troublesome level for water supply, industrial, irrigation and fishery purposes.

NUMMI의 勞使同伴者關係 : 事例硏究

李德魯 西原大學校 經營科學硏究所 1997 經營硏究 Vol.6 No.1

새롭게 조명되는 골흡수억제제 : Bisphosphonate

김덕윤 대한골대사학회 1996 대한골대사학회지 Vol.3 No.1