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Zhu Jingtao,Liu Yang,Zhou Jianrong,Yang Zehua,Zhu Hangyu,Zhou Xiaojuan,Tan Jinhao,Cui Mingqi,Sun Zhijia 한국원자력학회 2023 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.55 No.9
Neutron conversion detectors that use 10B-enriched boron carbide are feasible alternatives to 3 He-based detectors. We prepared boron carbide films at micron-scale thickness using direct-current magnetron sputtering. The structural characteristics of natural B4C films, including density, roughness, crystallization, and purity, were analyzed using grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry, and scanning electron microscopy. A beam profile test was conducted to verify the practicality of the 10B-enriched B4C neutron conversion layer. A clear profile indicated the high quality of the neutron conversion of the boron carbide layer.
A cellulose synthase-like protein is required for osmotic stress tolerance in <i>Arabidopsis</i>
Zhu, Jianhua,Lee, Byeong-Ha,Dellinger, Mike,Cui, Xinping,Zhang, Changqing,Wu, Shang,Nothnagel, Eugene A.,Zhu, Jian-Kang Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2010 The Plant journal Vol.63 No.1
<P>Summary</P><P>Osmotic stress imposed by soil salinity and drought stress significantly affects plant growth and development, but osmotic stress sensing and tolerance mechanisms are not well understood. Forward genetic screens using a root-bending assay have previously identified <I>salt overly sensitive</I> (<I>sos</I>) mutants of Arabidopsis that fall into five loci, <I>SOS1</I> to <I>SOS5.</I> These loci are required for the regulation of ion homeostasis or cell expansion under salt stress, but do not play a major role in plant tolerance to the osmotic stress component of soil salinity or drought. Here we report an additional <I>sos</I> mutant, <I>sos6-1,</I> which defines a locus essential for osmotic stress tolerance<I>. sos6-1</I> plants are hypersensitive to salt stress and osmotic stress imposed by mannitol or polyethylene glycol in culture media or by water deficit in the soil. <I>SOS6</I> encodes a cellulose synthase-like protein, AtCSLD5. Only modest differences in cell wall chemical composition could be detected, but we found that <I>sos6-1</I> mutant plants accumulate high levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) under osmotic stress and are hypersensitive to the oxidative stress reagent methyl viologen. The results suggest that SOS6/AtCSLD5 is not required for normal plant growth and development but has a critical role in osmotic stress tolerance and this function likely involves its regulation of ROS under stress.</P>
최죽산 ( Zhu Shan Cui ) 조선대학교 동북아연구소(구 통일문제연구소) 2007 동북아연구 Vol.22 No.2
조선 세종시기의 북방정책은 4군6진의 개척, 즉 영토를 조선과 여진사이의 미확정 지역인 압록강지역과 도문강지역으로 확장하는 것이다. 이로서 압록강과 도문강이 중조양국의 국계로 되었다. The so-called northern policy in the period of shizongin Korea refers to the opening up of four prefectures and six towns. The purpose of it is to extend the territory to the areas of upper reaches of Yalujang River and Tumenjiang River which haven`s been clearly delimited by Korea and nvzhen, thus making these two rivers the national boundaries between China and Korea.
Zhiying Cui,Chaosheng Song,Feihong Zhu,Caichao Zhu 한국정밀공학회 2024 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.25 No.2
A mathematical model for calculating the lost motion of the 2K-V reducer with beveloid gear was established, considering the influence of assembly-induced error factors and the effect of backlash elimination. Sensitivity analysis was conducted on each error factor, and in combination with actual manufacturing processes, a set of tolerance correction values was designed using the Monte Carlo method. Based on these tolerance values, prototype manufacturing and performance testing were carried out. The validity of the proposed theoretical model was verified through experimental validation. The results indicate that three significant factors affecting the overall lost motion are the radial clearance of the tapered roller bearing, the backlash of the involute spline, and the radial runout of the small tooth difference gear. The tolerance correction reduced the difficulty of actual manufacturing, allowing the three highly sensitive error ranges to be relaxed to 757.58 times, 1.26 times, and 8.63 times of their original values, when the lost motion of the whole machine is less than 1arcmin.
Zearalenone exposure affects epigenetic modifications of mouse eggs
Zhu, Cheng-Cheng,Hou, Yan-Jun,Han, Jun,Cui, Xiang-Shun,Kim, Nam-Hyung,Sun, Shao-Chen Oxford University Press 2014 Mutagenesis Vol.29 No.6
<P>Zearalenone (ZEA) is a mycotoxin produced by various <I>Fusarium</I> fungi, which has been shown to cause several cases of mycotoxicosis in farm animals and humans. However, there is no evidence regarding the effect of ZEA on mouse egg developmental competence. In this study, we found that the activation rate of maturated oocytes was affected in mice by ZEA treatment, indicating that ZEA affects egg developmental competence. And we explored possible mechanisms of low mouse maturated oocyte developmental competence after ZEA treatment from an epigenetic modification perspective. The fluorescence intensity analysis showed that 5-methyl cytosine level increased after ZEA treatment, indicating that the general DNA methylation level increased in the treated eggs. Moreover, histone methylations were also altered: H3K4me2 as well as H3K9me3 and H4K20me1, me2, me3 levels decreased in eggs that were cultured in high-dose ZEA medium. Thus, our results indicated that ZEA decreased egg developmental competence by affecting the epigenetic modifications.</P>