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Conceicao, Marcia Cavalcante,Fernandes, Tatiana Nunes,Prado, Monica Elisabeth Torres,Resende, Jaime Vilela De 한국유변학회 2012 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.24 No.3
Pectin (0-1.0 g/100 mL) and sucrose (0-20 g/100 mL) were added to pineapple pulp to improve their rheological properties, thermal properties and stability after freezing and thawing processes. The properties of the mixes were characterized before and after freezing and thawing. Samples were frozen at $-20^{\circ}C$, and the freeze concentration was evaluated every 60 min. The thawing rate was evaluated at $19^{\circ}C$ and quantified by photographic editing and image analysis software. The thawing rates and values for the freeze concentration were leveled out at pectin concentrations above 0.5 g/100 mL pectin, which indicated that pectin functions to maintain structural homogeneity during freezing. In the thawed samples, the plastic viscosity values were leveled out from pectin concentrations (0.25-0.75 g/100 mL) as the sucrose concentration increased when compared to unfrozen samples. The differences between the rheological parameters of the unfrozen and frozen/thawed pulps, the higher yield stress values after thawing were attributed to the size of suspended particles in the pulp. Applications can specify formulations of frozen products containing pectin, where these properties can be handled after thawing the product.
( Conceicao Quadrado ),( Jose Braz Nogueira ),( Joao Gomes Pereira ),( Rita Azenha Cardoso ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
Objective: To present a case of anterior abdominal wall mass in a young adult male with histopathologic diagnosis of carcinosarcoma. Design: Case Report Setting: Tertiary Hospital in Davao City, Philippines This is a case of a 22-year-old male who presented with progressive knee pain and an incidental fi nding of anterior abdominal wall mass with spinal cord compression symptoms. He underwent posterior decompression and screw fi xation of vertebra, and excision of anterior abdominal wall mass. Microscopic fi ndings of tissue specimens revealed malignant small round cell tumor. Immunohistochemical stain done on abdominal wall mass was strongly positive for cytokeratin and vimentin, negative for leukocyte common antigen (LCA), non-specifi c esterase (NSE), desmin, and chromogranin A. The stained cells were distinctive and separated but admixed which was more compatible with carcinosarcoma. The patient however succumbed to sepsis prior to further management. This paper serves to report a highly aggressive tumor in a previously- well young man whose histopathologic diagnosis with basic microscopy yielded diverse differentials. Further workup with immunohistochemistry came up with a fi nal diagnosis of carcinosarcoma in the anterior abdominal wall metastatic to bone, spine, and soft tissue in the head.
Can cactus (Opuntia stricta [Haw.] Haw) cladodes plus urea replace wheat bran in steers' diet?
da Conceicao, Maria Gabriela,de Andrade Ferreira, Marcelo,de Lima Silva, Janaina,Costa, Cleber Thiago Ferreira,Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri,de Figueiredo Monteiro, Carolina Correa Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2018 Animal Bioscience Vol.31 No.10
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the effect of replacing wheat bran for cactus cladodes plus urea (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%) on the intake of nutrients, nitrogen balance, microbial protein synthesis, and rumen fermentation for steers. Methods: Five crossbred steers (1/2 Holstein-Zebu), with rumen cannula and an average body weight of $180{\pm}5.3kg$, were assigned to a $5{\times}5$ Latin square design. Dietary treatments consisted of the replacement of the total of wheat bran in basal diet by cactus cladodes using the following proportions: 0% for basal diet, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% cactus cladodes replacing wheat bran. Urea was added to the diets to adjust the crude protein (CP) content to 130 g/kg dry matter. Results: Maximum dry matter intake (5.73 kg/d) and maximum nitrogen balance (103 g/d) were estimated for 54.6% and 70.8% replacement levels of wheat bran. The maximum microbial protein production (44.6 g/d) was obtained at a replacement level of 49.7%, and a medium value (125 g CP mic/kg total digestible nutrients) of microbial protein efficiency was observed. The rumen pH increased linearly according to cactus cladodes inclusion, while the ammonia nitrogen medium value was 24.5 mg/dL. Conclusion: The replacement of 55% wheat bran for cactus cladodes plus urea in the diet of crossbred steers is recommended.
Carcass characteristics and meat quality of lambs that are fed diets with palm kernel cake
Rozilda da Conceicao dos Santos,Daiany Iris Gomes,Kaliandra Souza Alves,Rafael Mezzomo,Luis Rennan Sampaio Oliveira,Darley Oliveira Cutrim,Samara Bianca Moraes Sacramento,Elizanne de Moura Lima,Franci 아세아·태평양축산학회 2017 Animal Bioscience Vol.30 No.6
Objective: The aim was to evaluate carcass characteristics, cut yield, and meat quality in lambs that were fed different inclusion levels of palm kernel cake. Methods: Forty-five woolless castrated male Santa Inês crossbred sheep with an initial average body weight of 23.16±0.35 kg were used. The experimental design was a completely randomized design with five treatments, with palm kernel cake in the proportions of 0.0%, 7.5%, 15.0%, 22.5%, and 30.0% with nine replications per treatment. After slaughter, the gastrointestinal tract was weighed when it was full, after which it was then emptied. The heart, liver, kidney, pancreas perirenal fat were also collected and weighed. The carcass was split into two identical longitudinal halves and weighed to determine the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Results: The empty body weight, carcass weight and yield, and fat thickness decreased linearly (p<0.05) as a function of palm kernel inclusion in the diet. There was no difference (p>0.05) for the rib eye area of animals that were fed palm kernel cake. There was a reduction in the commercial cut weight (p<0.05), except for the neck weight. The weights of the heart, liver, kidney fat, small, and large intestine, and gastrointestinal tract decreased. Nevertheless, the gastrointestinal content was greater for animals that were fed increasing levels of cake. For the other organs and viscera, differences were not verified (p>0.05). The sarcomere length decreased linearly (p<0.05), although an effect of the inclusion of palm kernel cake was not observed in other meat quality variables. It is worth noting that the red staining intensity, indicated as A, had a tendency to decrease (p = 0.050). Conclusion: The inclusion of palm kernel cake up to 30% in the diet does not lead to changes in meat quality characteristics, except for sarcomere length. Nevertheless, carcass quantitative characteristics decrease with the use of palm kernel cake.
Poster Session : PS 0383 ; Infectious Disease ; From a Thoracic Pain to a Cervical Spondilolyscitis
( Armando Braz ),( Marta Rosario ),( Conceicao Quadrado ),( Jose Braz Nogueira ) 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1
A 68-year-old patient with atrial fibrillation, sleep apnea doing nocturnal Cpap, hypertension and ischemic heart failure, went to the emergency department with complaints of chest pain radiating to the neck for 3 days. In the emergency room he couldn`t take a deep breath despite being medicated with painkillers. On the blood work there was an increase of the infi ammatory parameters, but the cardiac enzymes, the EKG and the chest X-ray were normal. Nitrates were also administered but without improvement. The diagnosis of infective endocarditis was plausible due to the clinical and laboratorial fi ndings, but the echocardiogram showed a hypertrophic left ventricle but no vegetation. Without a defi nitive diagnosis, the patient was admitted in the internal medicine department. Blood cultures were taken and started the empirical treatment for infective endocarditis with penicillin and fi ucloxaciline. After 3 days, a MSSA was isolated, sensitive to fi ucloxaciline and clindamicine, but the patient became hemodynamicaly instable and got worse. The symptoms also changed, having intense neck pain, dysphagia and odynophagia. A neck and thorax CT-scan was performed showing a large retropharyngeal abscess extending to the posterior mediastinum. Due to kidney failure, the patient needed to start doing hemodialysis, where he had a cardiac arrest. Upon stabilization, a surgical drainage of the abscess was performed and he was transferred to the intensive care unit where he stayed for 97 days due to cervical spondylodiscitis. There were several problems including: thoracic empyema, right brachial plexus damage due to destruction of the c3-c6 vertebrae and more. He returned to the ward, starting intense physiotherapy with a quick and full recovery. This is a success story of a patient who was discharged after a serious condition, walking by his own feet, but the origins of the abscess still a mystery.
Inacio, Jonas Gomes,da Conceicao, Maria Gabriela,dos Santos, Djalma Cordeiro,de Oliveira, Julio Cesar Vieira,Chagas, Juana Catarina Cariri,de Oliveira Moraes, Glaucia Sabrine,dos Santos Silva, Evannie Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2020 Animal Bioscience Vol.33 No.1
Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of different concentrate levels in diets based on cactus Opuntia Stricta (Haw.) Haw cladodes on the performance of lactating Girolando cows. Methods: The experiment involved 10 Girolando multiparous dairy cows at 512.6 kg of body weight (BW) and producing 13.2 kg milk/d, allocated into two 5×5 Latin squares. The experimental treatments consisted of control diet composed by cactus Nopalea cochenillifera. Salm-Dyck. cladodes (Nopalea), forage sorghum silage and concentrate at 20% on dry matter (DM) basis, and four concentrate levels diets (20%, 24%, 28%, and 32%) plus cactus Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. cladodes (Opuntia) and forage sorghum silage. Results: Regarding cows fed control diet, the nutrients intake were greater than for cows fed with cactus Opuntia and concentrate. Regarding concentrate levels, intakes of DM, organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), non-fiber carbohydrates (NFC), and total digestible nutrients of cows increased linearly. Organic matter, CP, and NDF digestibilities were similar in between to control diet and cactus Opuntia-based diets. The digestibility of NFC increased linearly when the concentrate was inserted. The N balance was the same for control diet and cactus Opuntia-based diets, irrespective the concentrate levels. Conclusion: For cows producing 14 kg/d with 3.5% of fat, it is recommended 32% of concentrate to be included in cactus Opuntia-based diets, and the increase in concentrate level promotes a linear increase in milk yield.