大學綜合試驗 出題에 關한 硏究

卞烘圭,吳鎭坤,申鎔鎭,金泳喆,鄭求福,柳哲鍾,洪允杓 全北大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The Comprehensive Examination for the undergraduate students is planned to adopt the Jeonbug National University for the purpose of enhancing the quality of its educational outputs. In order to effectively measure and evaluate the level of student progress toward the minimun standard as the students who have finished their general education and basic education for their major field study, the university has decided to make an item pool related to the subjects for the examination. This study is an attempt to make good items of five required courses among general education subjects which are Korean Language, English, Korean History, National Ethics. and Natural Science and are expected to be the subjects of the examination. Instead of making those items separately from the regular examination during the academic semesters, the university plans to collect and use good items from the usual mid-term and final examinations of those subjects. A key concern, in this study, therefore, is to analyze all the items used for the mid-term and final examinations of those subjects during the regular academic semesters. From the data of an about 100 sample in each subject at each time of total three tests, the difficulty index, discrimination index, the response rate of students on each item, and other general descriptive statistics are calculated and then good items are pooled for the future use for the Comprehensive Examination. Anhother important concern in this study is this study is given to the collection and analysis of controversial issues and problems on the process of operating the examination at other universities where the Comprehensive Examination is already adopted. The data from four institutions and from opinions of six participants of this study are used. The following main findidings are summarized : 1. The items have generally shown to be easy while the degree of discrimination is low. 2. Among the five subjects, Korean Language shows the highest rate of right answer (difficulty index) while English the strongest one in the discrimination index. 3. When comparing two types of test between the multiple choice and the short-answer, the latter seems to be powerful in both difficulty and discriminative. 4. The only one question of essay type test reveals clear limitations in scoring and evaluating students progress. 5. All items are constructed under the consideration of content-referenced base, not of the basis on behavioral aspect. 6. The analysis of issues and problems related to the Comprehensive Examination suggests that it is acceptable to test in terms of required subjects of general education and a few most basic subjects of major areas of study. 7. The examination can be functionally operated when it is held at the end of the first year of and before the beginning of the second year of the college years. The length of the examination is usally held from three to five hours. 8. Since the examination should be existed on the idea of criterion-referenced base rather than of norm-referenced one because of its testing the qualification of the entering behavior of students for the further study in their major field, the standard of the pass-and-failure should be set on at least 60 percent of correct answers in each subject. But there must be provided at least two additional opportunities for the make-up examination for those who failed in the first one. 9. A special committee must be established in order to deal with all the details related to the Comprehensive Examination.

한약재 수침추출액의 항균효과 검색

정영건,권오진 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1993 환경위생연구 Vol.3 No.1

본 연구는 천연보존료 개발의 기초자료를 추구코저 시판되는 한약재 18종을 구입하여일반가정에서 행하는 방법대로 열탕 추출하여 공시균주인 gram 양성 3주 및 gram 음성4주에 대한 균의 성장 억제효과와 공시균주의 특성을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 공시균주의 NaCl 내성은 Bacillus subtilis가 가장 약하였고 Enterobacter aerogenes가 가장강하게 나타났으며 본 균을 제외한 공시균주들은 일반적으로 성장 저해농도는 4% 이상이였다. 항생물질 내성은 모든 공시균주가 penicillin-G에서 일반적으로 내성이 가장 강했으며 streptomycin에서 내성이 가장 약하게 나타났다. Shigella sp.은 사용한 모든 항생물질에서 MIC가 100㎍/ml으로 나타나 내성이 가장 약하였고 Pseudomonas aeruginosa는400+ ㎍/ml로 내성 이 가장 강하였다. 열저항성은 Bacillus subtilis와 Enterobacter aeroge-nes가 85℃에서도 성장하여 열저항성이 가장 강했다. 18종의 한약재 중 황금, 일황연, 황백에서 Shigella sp.만이 증식이 억제되어 나타났고그 농도는 4.0%, 5.0%, 10% 이상으로 각각 나타났다. This study was set up to investigate natural preservative substan-ces among many kinds of Korean medicinal herbs. 18 kinds of Korean medicinalherbs were sampled in the traditional market of Korean medicinal herbs in Taegucity. 7 strains of bacteria were used in this experiment as test strains whichwere 3 strains of Gram positive bacteria(Bacillus subtilis, Lactobacillus caseiand Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative 4 strains(Enterobacter aeroge-nes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Shigella sp.). Theresults summerized were as follows : 1. In susceptibilities of test strains to NaCl solutions the most sensativestrain was Bacillus subtilis white Enterobacter aerogenes was showed strongresistance to each different concentration of this solution. Almost the growthof test strains except Enterobacter aerogenes were inhibited in over 4% of thissolution. 2. Generally all of test strains were resisted to penicillin-G whereas theyall were susceptible only to streptomycin. Shigella sp. was markedly sensativeto all of antibiotics used in this experiment and MIC of this strain to them was100㎍/ml while Pseudomonas aeruginoga was strong1y tolerable to the all ofantibiotics and its MIC to them was 400+㎍/ml. 3. Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter aerogenes were able to grow until85℃ in gradually increasing temperature. 4. Only each water extract of Scutellariae Radix, Coptidis Rhizoma andPhellodendri Cortex among 18 kinds of samples inhibited the growth of Shigellasp. with over concentrations of 4.0% , 5.0% and 10% respectively.

식육에서 분리한 Enterobacteriaceae의 분포에 대하여

정영건,권오진 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1991 환경위생연구 Vol.1 No.1

경산지역 시판식육의 위생학적인 측도를 추구코저 112시료의 식육을 채취하여 205주의 En-terobacteriaceae를 분리하고 이중 특징적인 102주를 선별 동정하여 본 실험에 이용하였으며본 분리균들의 식육에서의 분포는 다음과 같았다. (1) 24주의 Proteus 중 21주는 돈육, 3주는 우육에서 유래 되었다. (2) 8주의 Klebsiella중 7주는 돈육, 1주는 우육에서 유래 되었다. (3) 14주의 Providencia rettgeri중 11주는 돈육, 3주는 우육에서 유래 되었다. (4) 1주의 Serratia, 2주의 Morganella morganii, 2주의 Enterobacter aerogenes 및 2주의 Yersi-nia는 돈육에서 유래되었다. (5) 28주의 E.coli 중 21주는 돈육, 7주는 우육에서 유래 되었다. (6) 20주의 미동정된 균중 14주는 돈육, 6주는 우육에서 유래 되었다. On the purpose to evaluate hygienic measurement for meat on themarket near Gyongsan province, 112 of meat samples were randomly taken forour tests and 205 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae were recovered from them.Among 205 of isolates of Enterobacteriaceae typical 102 strains of them wereselected and used on this survey. Identified 102 strains of Enterobacteriaceae were originated from the meatsamples followed : (1) 24 strains of Proteus were recovered from the meat samples that 21 strainsof them were from porks and 3 strains of them were from beeves. (2) 8 strains of Klebsiella were recovered from the above same kinds of samplesthat 7 strains of them were from porks and 1 strain of them was from beef. (3) 14 strains of Providencia rettgeri were recovered from the above same kindsof samples that 11 strains of them were from porks and 3 strains of themwere from beeves. (4) 1 strain of Serratia, 2 strains of Providencia stuartii, 1 strain of Morganella morga-nii, 2 strains of Enterobacter aerogenes and 2 strains of Yersinia were recoveredfrom porks. (5) 28 strains of E. coli were recovered from the meat samples that 21 strainsof them were from porks and 7 strains of them were from beeves. (6) 20 strains Unidentified were recovered from the above same kinds of samplesthat 14 strains of them were from porks and 6 strains of them were frombeeves.

λ-경쇄형 다발성 골수종 1예

박용관,김태원,장영,김진호,강정원,천영욱,박유환,정춘해 조선대학교 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.1

Multiple myeloma is a disease caused by neoplastic plasma cells that synthesize abnormal amouts of immunoglobulin or immunoglobulin fragments. Light chain myeloma are regarded as a separate category characterized by a more malignant clinical course. Light chain myelomas are said to grow fastest of all and are associated with more osteolytic lesions, more hypercalcemia, and a higher incidence of renal failure and amyloidsis than either the IgG, IgA varienties The authors experienced a case of patients with λ-light chain myeloma. A 43-year-old male patient admitted to our hospital with the chief complaint of both rib and lower back pain. The radiologic findings showed multiple pathologic fracture in ribs. osteolytic lesions in 2nd, 3rd cervical spineimmuture plasma cells. Serum electrophoresis showed normal finding. Urine electrophoresis evealed an M-spike. Urine immunoelectrophoress demonstrated λ-monoclonal protein. With the cycle of melphalan, prednisone and α-interferon chemotherapy improved of pain was observed. So we reported the case with brief review of previous literature.

大邱地域, 化纖織業에 對한 實際的 分析

李鎭春,鄭忠泳 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1982 硏究報告 Vol.10 No.-

This paper deals with issues on the chemical fiber & textile industry in Daegu region. The methods used in this survey are a questionare research and the reference to sundry relevent records with respect to this subject. First of all, the reality is diagnosed and understood to point out its bottle-necks, so that the direction of their counter-measures can be established. This paper is composed of four chapters. Chapter Ⅰ specifies the purpose of this study, and chapter Ⅱ explains the general reality about the chemical fiber & textile industry on the nation-wide and the Daegu region scale. Capter Ⅲ analyses the subjects from the departmental viewpoints, such as business organization, production system, finance, personnel administration, marketing, and so on. Lastly the conclusion and direction to solutions is presented in chapter Ⅳ.

아날로그 방식을 이용한 광케이블의 선로유지 보수를 위한 광전화기 설계 및 제작에 관한 연구

김충관,최현용,소성진,김영곤,김종빈 조선대학교 전자정보통신연구소 2000 電子情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.3 No.1

본 논문에서는 fiber optical field test 에서의 통신과 파이버설치, 시험, 유지/보수 및 손실측정에 사용되는 광전화기를 설계 하고자 한다. 본 장비는 음성을 광신호로 변조하여 파이버로 내보내어 설치자/시험자/수리자 등이 상대방과 통신할 수 있도록 한다. 이번에 설계한 광전화기는 FM 변/복조 방식을 이용한 아날로그 양방향 광전화기로써, 마이크로폰을 통해 입력되는 음성신호를 광신호로 변환하고 이를 다시 FM변조한 후 신호를 파이버로 전송한다. 그리고 Photo Diode를 통해 수신된 광신호는 FM 복조기를 통해 아날로그 신호로 복조한 후 적절한 이득으로 취하여 스피커로 전송되고 전송된 신호는 스피커를 통해 사람이 들을 수 있는 소리로 바뀌게 된다. 단일 파이버(Single Optical Fiber)를 통한 쌍방향 동시 통화는 13㎛의 LED를 사용하여 FM 변조 방식을 채용하므로 가능하였다. In this paper, The Optical Talk Set is an design for communication in fiber optical field test and other applications(fiber installation, examination, maintenance/restoration and fiber identification) It launches voice modulated optical signal into fiber and makes the installer/examiner/restorer etc Designed optical talk set is analog full duplex and provides FM for data(de)modulation. The device sends an optical signal which is FM modulated by the voice signal from the microphone And then received form the Photo Diode optical signal is amplified and sent to the ear-phone Single fiber, full duplex operation is available using the FM modulation of 13 ㎛ LED optical signal

意思決定支援 시스템의 architecture 設計와 專門家 시스템과의 結合

鄭忠泳,朴東辰 경북대학교 교육대학원 1988 논문집 Vol.20 No.-

This study tries to design a DSS (Decision Support System) Architecture and Combine with ES (Expert Systems) by reviewing their characteristics and structures. DSS is a system which support the process of decision making for unstructured/semi-structured problems. And ES is a computer application that guides the performance of ill-structured tasks which usually require experience and expertise. Several types of combining DSS and ES are reviewed and effective combining system is presented.

域內 化纖業體의 經營事例 分析 : A企業을 中心으로

李鎭春,鄭忠泳 慶北大學校 産業開發硏究所 1983 硏究報告 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the managerial situation and to understand the administrative level of fiber & textile companies, especially chemical textile firms located at Taegu area. Simultaneously pointing out managerial problems and operational difficulties, this paper looks for a reform measure for them and examines their growth-potentials. For the sake of analysis, this study uses a case study of "A" company as its methodology. The analysis finds out the deficiency on present Income Sheet. Moreover many managerial problems are found. From the managerial rationalization point of view, it is required to adapt the cost control system and the independent profit system in order to solve the present difficulties. In addition, this paper concludes that regional chemical textile firms have many problems and difficulties in light of the "A" firm case. Therefore someone has asserted coming-declining-stage of textile industry. But a rational solution of those problems can provide much growth-potential for the regional chemical textile firms.

향신료와 야채류가 세균의 성장에 미치는 영향(Ⅰ)

이건일,정영건,권오진 효성여자대학교 부설 한국환경위생연구소 1992 환경위생연구 Vol.2 No.1

본 실험은 일반가정의 식탁에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 향신료 및 야채류 14종에 대해 3주의 gram양성 및 4주의 gram 음성균의 성장에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 공시균의 NaCl에 대 한 내성은 Lactobacillus casei, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aeroge-nes는 7%의 NaCl에서도 성장하여 내성이 강하였고, 그외의 공시균은 5-7%의 NaCl에서 성장저해효과가 있었다. 열저항성은 75℃이상%서 공시균의 성장이 억제되어 85℃에서는 Bacillussubtilis, Enterobacter aerogenes를 제외한 공시균은 성장이 완전히 저해되었다. 항생물질의내성은 Pseudomonas aeruginosa가 본 실험에 이용된 모든 항생물질에서 MIC가 400 mg/ml로나타나 개성이 가장 강하였으며 Shigella sp.은 MIC가 100 mg/ml로 내성이 가장 약하였다.마늘에서는 Pseudomonas aeruginosa를 제외 한 모든 공시균에서 , 엽차에서는 Bacillus subtilis,Klebsiella pnewmoniae, Shigella sp.에서, 쑥에서는 Staphylococcus aureus, Enterobacter aeroge-nes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella sp.에서 각각 항균작용이 있었으며, 생육저해 농도는 마늘은 0.5-0.4%, 엽차는 4.0-5.0%, 쑥은 2.0-10.0%로 나타났다. This study was carried out to investigate the influence of food spi-ces and vegetables, which are commonly avaible on the dining table everyday,on bacteria growth. Total 14 kinds of food spices and vegetables were sampledin Kyungsan market in Kyungsan city. 7 strains of bacteria were used in thisexperiment as test strains which were 3 strains of Gram positive bacteria (Bacil-lus subtilis,Lactobacillus casei and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram negative4 strains (Enterobacter aerogenes, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aerugi-nosa and Shigella sp.) . The results summerrzed were as ronows: 1. The growth of all test strains except Pseudomonas aeruginosa was inhibi-ted by water extracts of raw garlic with concentrations ranging 0.5% to 4.0%. 2. Bacilus subtilis, Klebsiella pnewmoniae and Shigella sp. where not grownin tea with concentrations ranging 4.0% to 5.0%. 3. Water extracts of wormwood also interfered all strains growth exceptBacillus subtilis of which inhibitory concentrations were ranged 2.0% to 10.0%. 4. In susceptibilities of test strains to NaCl solutions the most sensitivestrain was Bacillus subtilis while Enterobacter aerogeneg was showed strongresistance to each different concentration of this solution. Almost the growthof test strains except Enterobacfer aerogenes were inhibited in over 4% of thissolution. 5. GeneraIBy all of test strains were resisted to penicillin G whereas theyall were susceptible only to streptomycin. Shigella sp. was markedly sensitiveto all of antibiotics used in this experiment and MIC of this strain to them was100 mg/ml while Pseudomonas aeruginosa was strongly tolerable to the all ofantibiotics and its MIC to them was 100+ mg/ml. 6. Bacillus subtilis and Enterobacter aerogenes were able to grow until85℃ in gradually increasing temperature.

피부 병변을 동반한 악성조직구증 1예

조은택,박용관,김진호,강정원,천영욱,전익섭,박유환,전춘해 조선대학교 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.1

Malignant histiocytosis, originally described in 1939 as histiocytic medullary reticulosis by Scott and Robb-Smith, is a rare histiocytic proliferative disorder that often shows an acute onset and used to progress to death within a few months. This disorder characterized clinically by fever, generalized weakness, lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly, and shows a variable range of pancytopenia. Extranodal involvement is common, with an incidence ranging from 50% to as high as 90%, skin involves8ment was noted in 10% to 15%. Typical skin lesions were mainly founded in extremity. i.e. erythematous papule and nodule occasionally become to necrosis and ulceration. We experienced one case of malignant histiocytosis in a 46-years-old female. The major clinical findings are fever, malaise, hepatosplenomegaly and erythematous skin lesion. In the laboratory study, pancytopenia is noted on the peripheral blood. And also aggregation of many atypical histiocytes were shown on skin and bone marrow biopsy. So we reported one related case with malignant histiocytosis as well as reviewing literature .